PHRASAL VERBS
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(I) Businesses can have different ways of breaking up duties throughout the company. (II) Most often, different divisions are created that serve specific functions. (III) Organizational authority refers to the hierarchy in a company from top level management to entry level employees. (IV) When each department completes its function, the duties of the entire company are complete and everything runs smoothly. (V) Each division relies on the other divisions and reports to a division manager.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
World War II ---- as result of the German invasion of Poland on the 1st of September, 1939.
A) looked through B) ran off
C) saw in D) went down on
E) broke out
This part of Africa is growing greener again ---that families who fled to wetter coastal regions are starting to go home.
A) so far
B) to such an extent
C) even so
D) as a result
E) even more
Art appreciation involves having an understanding of all of the qualities that comprise a great work of art.
A) Sanat estetiği büyük bir sanat eserini oluşturan niteliklerin hepsine sahip olma anlayışını gerektirir.
B) Sanat estetiğe sahip bir büyük bir sanat eseri kendisini oluşturan niteliklerin hepsine sahip olmalıdır.
C) Sanat estetiği büyük bir sanat eserini oluşturan niteliklerin hepsine sahip olma anlayışını bulundurmaktadır.
D) Sanat estetiği büyük bir sanat eserini oluşturan niteliklerin hepsine sahip olma anlayışının gerekliliğine inanılır.
E) Sanat estetiği büyük bir sanat eserini oluşturan niteliklerin hepsine sahip olma anlayışını sundular.
A native of
The passage gives us the description of ................
A) two very important cities of the world and offers a fresh perspective on
B)
C) the writer’s homeland, comparing it with
D) life in
E)
A well organised company that knows its products are of a high standard does not fear ____ .
A) conversion
B) concentration
C) competition
D) departure
E) pretension
Alanya is everything; some people plays golf on the plains, some climbs to mountains or spend time in museums.
A) Alanya her şeydir; kimileri düzlükte golf oynar, kimileri dağlara tırmanır ya da müzelerde vakit geçirirlerdi.
B) Alanya her şeydir; düzlükte golf oynayabilir, kimileri dağlara tırmanabilir ya da müzelerde vakit geçirebilirsiniz.
C) Alanya her şeydir; kimileri düzlükte golf oynar, kimileri dağlara tırmanır ya da müzelerde vakit geçirir.
D) Alanya her şeydir; kimileri düzlükte golf oynar, kimileri dağlara tırmanır ya da müzelerde vakit geçirmeyi düşünür..
E) Alanya her şeydir; kimileri sahada golf oynar, kimileri dağlara çıkar ya da müzeleri ziyaret eder.
He was ambitious, and his ambition was ____ with selfishness.
A) accustomed
B) allied
C) expanded
D) gained
E) obtained
While the bulk of space exploration initially ---- at the earth-moon system, the focus gradually ---- to other members of the solar system.
A) was directed / shifted
B) is directed / has been shifted
C) was being directed / was being shifted
D) directed / was shifted
E) has directed / is shifting
Container lorries and other large vehicles ____our roads.
A) divorce
B) dominate
C) donate
D) divert
E) doubt
White Castle opened its doors in 1921, and the franchise set out to make a better name for the hamburger in a time when the ground meat patty had a bad name in popular culture. Ahead of its time, White Castle also allowed people to see their food being made, a first at the time. Franchising was introduced the same year when A&W Root Beer franchised its popular syrup. Combining these factors with Howard Johnson franchising its first restaurant in the 1930s, the stage was set for the takeoff of the industry. McDonald's opened its doors in 1948, instilling the first assembly-line-style restaurant, and from there, the fast food industry grew steadily for decades.Burger King and Taco Bell opened their doors in the 1950s, and Wendy's followed in 1969. Drive-through windows took off at fast food chains with the advent of speaker systems in the 1950s. By 2005, the fast food industry had sales totalling over $163.5 billion worldwide. McDonald's, as of 2014, has over 30, 000 franchised restaurants in 120 countries.With its success, the fast food industry has come under much scrutiny for selling unhealthy foods, marketing extensively and aggressively to children, and undermining local cultures and values in different parts of the world.
1. One may conclude from the passage that the franchising given for hamburger _____
A) has increased the amount of money spent on fast-food
B) suggests that Americans are greedy for good food
C) become far more serious with a name in the sector
D) is an indication that it is destroying local food economies
E) has come to a crisis with the growth of the fast-food industry
Robert : How are the negotiations progressing?
Malcolm : On the whole, fairly well; various issues have been settled.
Robert : _______________
Malcolm : It’s too soon yet to be so hopeful.
A) The peace talks, then, are doomed to fail.
B) But that was last week.
C) I didn’t realise they’d be so adamant about their demands.
D) I think you should have taken a firmer stand.
E) That’s good news; the end’s sight then.
What becomes of life’s meaning when machines have ____ the necessity to work?
A) excluded
B) confirmed
C) abolished
D) viewed
E) removed
After having received so many letters of complaint, the mayor of İstanbul held a meeting with the local representatives, and a survey was carried out to asses the services offered by the municipality buses in İstanbul. 500 residents were asked how often they use the buses and whether they are satisfied with the service. 65 percent of them stated that they use the bus every day to get to work or school. 48 percent of users said that the bus service is reliable and efficient most of the time. 49 percent of those asked said that the drivers are polite and helpful. Only 41 percent stated that the buses are clean and comfortable. In conclusion, it was decided that crowding and lack of cleanliness seem to be the main problems. The mayor stated that all the necessary precautions would be taken as soon as possible.
13. According to the results, a large number of those surveyed ----.
A) state that the buses are clean
B) are totally content with the service provided
C) state that they don’t go to work by bus
D) do not prefer buses as a means of transportation
E) use the bus regularly
Brian :
----
Gina :
Me too. It was really stupid of us.
Brian :
We’ve been walking for half an hour but we still haven’t arrived at his house.
Gina :
I’d better call him and ask for the
directions again.
A) Do you think we should take a map?
B) I regret not taking the exact address from
Jim yesterday.
C) If you can wait for a few minutes I’ll give
you a lift to school.
D) Are you sure this is the right street?
E) We’ve been invited to Tom’s graduation
party.
17.
A) get along with B) stand up to
C) get through D) stand against
E) end up with:
Because scientists believe that comets in the distant past deposited water and organic compounds on both Earth and its moon, ------.
A) in the 1990s, two probes that orbited the moon raised new questions about Earth's airless satellite
B) it is the largest impact crater in the entire solar system
C) the exploration agenda would have been changed
D) well-preserved ice at the lunar poles could yield clues to the origins of life
E) those lunar missions had been supported by very few scientists
(I) Romania is perhaps most famous abroad for being the home of Dracula, the famous
creation of the Irish writer Bram Stoker. (II) So, when you visit Romania you may like to visit Bran Castle which was built in 1377. (III) However, while the story is fiction, the character is based on a Romanian prince called Vlad Dracula because of his cruelty towards his enemies. (IV) On one occasion he is supposed to have sat down to a meal to enjoy the spectacle of some prisoners having their arms and legs cut off. (V) He asked for their blood to be collected and brought to him as a dip for his bread.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Although the intelligence of dolphin’s ----, studies in recent years ---- them to be one of the most intelligent animals.
A) underestimates / show
B) underestimated / showed
C) was underestimated / have shown
D) has been underestimated / were shown
E) is underestimated / are shown
İşini kaybeden fabrika işçisi Thierry’nin geçim derdini anlatan film, Fransa’nın işçi sınıfına ışık tutuyor, festivalin en iddialı yapımlarından olmasa da en dürüst, samimi ve etkileyici filmlerinden biri olduğu kesin.
A) Telling the troubles of Thierry, who’s lost his job at the factory, the film sheds light on the working class in France, though it’s not among the most ambitious productions of the festival, it’s definitely one of the most honest, sincere and impressive ones.
B) The film sheds light on the working class in France, telling the troubles of Thierry, who’s lost his job at the company though it’s not among the most ambitious events of the festival, it’s definitely one of the more honest, sincere and impressive fims.
C) The film reflected the working class in France, telling the troubles of Thierry, who’s lost his job at the company; though it’s not among the most ambitious events of the festival, it’s definitely one of the more honest, kind and striking fims.
D) The film reflected employees in France, by telling the troubles of Thierry, who’s lost his job at the company; though it’s not among the most ambitious events of the festival, it’s definitely one of the more honest, kind and striking movies.
E) The film reflected the working class in France, telling the troubles of Thierry, who’s lost his job at the company though it’s not among the most ambitious events of the festival, it’s definitely one of the more honest, kind and striking novels.
Smallpox (also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera) was a highly contagious viral disease unique to humans. It is caused by two virus variants called Variola major and Variola minor. V. major is the more deadly form, with a typical mortality of 20–40 percent of those infected. The other type, V. minor, only kills 1% of its victims. Many survivors are left blind in one or both eyes from corneal ulcerations, and persistent skin scarring—pockmarks—is nearly universal. Smallpox was responsible for an estimated 300–500 million deaths in the 20th century. As recently as 1967, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 15 million people contracted the disease and that two million died in that year. After successful vaccination campaigns, in 1979 the WHO certified the eradication of smallpox, though cultures of the virus are kept by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States and at the Institute of Virus Preparations in Siberia, Russia.
The passage mainly discusses ----.
A) the successful vaccination campaigns against smallpox
B) smallpox as a disease
C) the success of the World Health Organization (WHO) against smallpox
D) Russia and the United States are the most successful countries against fighting smallpox
E) two types of smallpox: Variola major and Variola minor
The author states that monkeys and humans --__.
A) enable each other to differentiate between things
B) are similar in that they can both see colors
C) both graze in the dim twilight hours
D) both have a keen sense of smell
E) appear to be of the same descent
France, Russia and China have been equally _____, without another Security Council resolution.
A) subsequent
B) susceptible
C) adamant
D) chaotic
E) consecutive
The Supreme Court says India must enact legislation making it _____ to register all marriages.
A) optional
B) considerable
C) appropriate
D) compulsory
E) refutable
Whereas there are undoubted social benefits to increasing home ownership, ----.
A) the mortgage companies that finance home buyers can go bankrupt
B) there are some economic problems associated with it
C) more and more people prefer to buy homes than rent
D) the existing laws make it financially more attractive to purchase
E) incentives to rent houses still remain at historically low levels
On the one hand, technology makes life easier for man, but on the other hand, it endangers his existence.
A) Teknoloji insanın yaşamını kolaylaştırmaktadır, ancak bir taraftan da varlığını tehdit edebilmektedir.
B) İnsan, yaşamını kolaylaştırmak için teknolojiler üretmektedir; fakat bu arada varlığını da tehlikeye atmaktadır.
C) Teknolojik gelişmeyle yaşamını kolaylaştırmaya çalışırken, varlığını tehlikeye sokan yine insanın kendisidir.
D) Teknoloji, bir yandan insanın yaşamını kolaylaştırırken, öte yandan varlığını tehlikeye sokmaktadır.
E) İnsanın, yaşamını kolaylaştırmak için ürettiği teknolojiler, bir taraftan da varlığını tehdit etmektedir.
She recovered from the operation just ___ quickly ____ anybody could have hoped.
A) as / as
B) not only / but also
C) so / that
D) neither / nor
E) much / than
Professional development as it ______for years, referred to a group of teachers listening to a speaker who ______an expert on the topic.
A) was known / may be
B) had been known / might not be
C) will be known / may have been
D) might have been known / may not be
E) has been known / might be
English people ____ their land to make trade with other countries.
A) cultivated
B) cooperated
C) crumbled
D) crept
E) created
72.-75 . sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.
72. 72. Copper is essential in almost all living things, mainly being used in the bloodstream of animals. ___ It should, however, be treated with caution since too much of it can be poisonous to both humans and other life, sometimes to the point of being fatal.
A) Some animals even use copper-based pigments
B) A number of countries, such as Chile and the United States still have large amounts of copper
C) Copper has played a significant part in the history of both Britain and the United States
D) When liquid copper is in bright light, one can still see its pinkish luster
E) The biological definition of 'animal' refers to all members of the animal kingdom, including humans
Most of the power generated by mankind has its origins in the sun. It was sunlight that nurtured the early life that became today's oil, gas and coal. It is the solar heating of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans that fuels wave power, wind farms and hydroelectric schemes. But using the sun's energy directly to generate power is rare. Solar cells account for less than 1% of the world's electricity production. Recent technological improvements, however, may boost this figure. The root of the problem is that most commercial solar cells are made from silicon, and silicon is expensive. Cells can be made from other cheaper materials, but these are not as efficient as those made from silicon.
One reason for the electricity production of the world from solar cells to be less than one percent is that ...............
A) it is almost impossible to obtain raw silicon
B) the electricity produced from solar cells isn’t as quality as that from coal and gas
C) silicon is not reasonably priced
D) there are not enough facilities for such costly production
There is a general agreement among car manufacturing companies that, ----, hydrogen is likely to be the fuel of choice.
A) if sulphur emissions had been checked
B) when oil runs out
C) as it could have been stored as a gas
D) as if no mechanical energy was required
E) unless there were giant fuel cells
(I) Psychosis may involve delusional beliefs. (II) Karl Jaspers classified psychotic delusions into primary and secondary types. (III) He was not one of the leading research experts at the time, though. (IV) Primary delusions are defined as arising out-of-the-blue and not being comprehensible in terms of normal mental processes. (V) Secondary delusions, on the other hand, may be understood as being influenced by the person's background or current situation.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Scientists must be content with relative ___ about whether an idea is correct or not.
A) constraint
B) conformity
C) corporation
D) contamination
E) certainty
You should have told me that you were bringing your friends to my party.
A) If you brought your friends to my party, I would prefer to be informed first.
B) It is typical of you not to inform me that you would bring some extra people to my party.
C) It was wrong of you not to inform me about the fact that you were bringing your friends to my party.
D) You had better tell me that you are bringing your friends to my party, or we will have some problems.
E) It was a mistake to bring your friends to my party although I had told you not to do so before asking me.
Edward Gibbon’s great book “The History of the Decline and Fall of
A) why/that
B) as/whereby
C) that/what
D) how/whoever
E) so that/whatever
I don't even ____ it necessary to list the sad examples.
A) degrade
B) defeat
C) delegate
D) defer
E) deem
It seems that, even if big western companies -----to help develop lifesaving GM (genetically modified) seeds for the underdeveloped countries, only South Africa -----to accept them.
A) will be willing/ is ready
B) has been willing / will be ready
C) had been willing/ would be ready
D) would be willing/ was ready
E) were willing / would be ready
At the end of the play, Mike is ____ even from his wife.
A) cut back
B) cut down on
C) cut off
D) cut down
E) cut out