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The Victorian age, 1830–1901, was a period of dramatic change, especially in Britain. (17) ---- the extension of colonialism in Africa, Asia, and the West Indies, England (18) ---- the central world power of its time. (19) ---- economic and political changes, there was tremendous progress in the (20) ---- of women's rights, particularly in terms of better labour conditions and (21) ---- marital rights.
17.
A) Beside
B) With
C) Along
D) In
E) For
Provincial governments play a big role in the lives of Canadians ----- primary responsibility -----health, education and welfare.
A) through / over B) at / about
C) from / to D) by/of
E) with / for
Geochronology is the branch — geology that deals with the dating —the Earth by studying its rocks and contained fossils.
A) in/from
B)of/of
C)within/through
D)among/in
E)about / inside
Our data shows that the immune system is far ____ evolutionary flexible than previously believed.
A) much
B) too
C) such
D) most
E) more
You can still make it your own and increase your chances of achieving it ----.
A) even if your goal has stemmed from an external motivation
B) in case forming a new habit requires choosing between the pleasant and familiar
C) once you have found the reason for giving up an unsatisfying job
D) unless you look for an activity that will help you tackle challenges more enthusiastically
E) after you stop trying to make an important change in your lifestyle
Zimbabve’den, insanların açlıktan ölmeye başladıklarına ilişkin yürek parçalayıcı haberler sızmaktadır.
A) Heart-rending news has been filtering out from
Zimbabwe that the people are starting to die of
starvation.
B) One gets heart-rending news out of Zimbabwe
that the people there are dying of starvation.
C) The news out of Zimbabwe that people are about
to die of starvation is heart-rending.
D) The heart-rending news that has been leaked
out of Zimbabwe is that people have been dying
of starvation.
E) The news that the people in Zimbabwe have
been dying of starvation is extremely heartrending.
For many years, nutritionists ................
A) suggested smokers to take beta carotene tablets
B) warned people of the harm caused by beta carotene
C) believed that beta carotene reduced the risk of cancer
D) indicated that vitamin A supplements seemed a safer option
E) convinced public that beta carotene was a better supplement than other vitamins
Hepatitis A is an enterovirus transmitted by the orofecal route, such as contaminated food. It causes an acute form of hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), does not have a chronic stage, and will not cause any permanent damage to the liver. The patient's immune system makes antibodies against Hepatitis A that confer immunity against future infection. A vaccine is available that will prevent infection from hepatitis A for life. Young children who catch hepatitis A often have a milder form of the disease, usually lasting from 1-3 weeks, whereas adults tend to experience a much more severe form of the disease. They are often confined to bed and minimal activity for about 4 weeks and have to stop their work for from one to three months or longer. Many adults take up to 6-12 months and occasionally longer to recover entirely. Symptoms that may be experienced after the first month or two are low immunity: It is much easier to catch minor infections and for these infections to linger longer than they normally would. Many people experience a slow but sure improvement, over this later period. They are generally able to function fairly normally, still needing more sleep and reduced athletic activity. It is common for recovering patients to experience occasional 'off' days, during which they need to rest more. There is no specific treatment for Hepatitis A. Sufferers are advised to rest, avoid fatty foods and alcohol (these may be poorly tolerated for some additional months during the recovery phase and cause minor relapses), eat a well-balanced diet, and stay hydrated.
59 .We learn from the passage that Hepatitis A .____.
A) can lead to the destruction of the liver
B) damages various organs in the human body
C) is a short-lasting disease in adults and old children
D) can result in death during the chronic stage
E) is a curable disease although it may last long
When François Mitterrand nationalized France’s banks in 1981, ----.
A) he opposed the view that economic liberty had
been under attack
B) he had already decided to minimize these risks
in a short term
C) he had tried to avoid populist gestures
D) his ultimate aim has been to regulate
financial system
E) he did so because he thought the state would
run them beter
The salesman ____ the customer by changing the contract after it was signed
A) cheated
B) charged
C) cheered
D) characterized
E) charmed
In southern regions of Iran during the fifth millennium BC, vivid compositions that integrated abstract and figurative elements in a well-balanced scheme were produced in several painted-ceramic traditions.
A) MÖ beşinci binyıl boyunca, soyut ve sembolik ögeleri dengeleyerek bütünleştiren canlı eserler, İran’ın güney kısımlarında değişik seramik boyama gelenekleriyle tasarlandı.
B) MÖ beşinci binyıl boyunca, İran’ın güney bölgelerinde, farklı seramik boyama geleneklerine göre, soyut ve sembolik ögeleri belirgin bir düzen içinde sunan eserler ortaya konuldu.
C) MÖ beşinci binyıl boyunca, muazzam şekilde dengelenmiş soyut ve sembolik ögeler içeren canlı eserler, İran’ın güney bölgelerinde, seramik boyama geleneğiyle yaratıldı.
D) MÖ beşinci binyıl boyunca, İran’ın güney bölgelerinde, çeşitli seramik boyama gelenekleriyle, soyut ve sembolik ögeleri dengeli bir şekilde kaynaştıran canlı eserler üretildi.
E) MÖ beşinci binyıl boyunca, İran’ın güney bölgelerinde, soyut ve sembolik ögeleri dengeli bir şekilde bağdaştıran canlı eserler, belirli seramik boyama gelenekleri çerçevesinde yaratıldı.
______ that the sun had not illuminated the earth for more than one hundred to five hundred million years.
A) Thomson’s studies concentrated on the dissipation of energy
B) Thomson is just one of several physicists who are awarded the Nobel Prize
C) Thomson, through his experiments on heat and energy, showed conclusively
D) Thomson was to gain universal recognition as one of the greatest physicists of his time
E) One of Thomson’s earlier research projects was concerned with the age of the earth
Currently many organizations ___ formal policies regarding electronic communication, which ___ guidelines for use of the Internet.
A) implement / are including
B) would implement / included
C) are implementing / include
D) will be implementing / were including
E) were implementing / would include
Myths are cultural tales that address the 'big picture' questions of life, death, creation and the human condition. Fables are those short stories that feature anthropomorphized animals conveying special lessons or morals. Legends have a basis in truth, often telling the story of a heroic character imbued with mystical qualities. ____. There are usually several versions of a folktale, and the original author is seldom known. Folktales are sometimes known as 'urban legends.'
A) A person might also pass on non-cautionary information simply because it is funny or interesting
B) Discussing, tracking, and analyzing urban legends has become a popular pursuit
C) This legend is not necessarily untrue, but it is false, distorted, exaggerated, or sensationalized
D) Folktales are primarily passed down through generations by mouth
E) Many of these legends are presented as warnings or cautionary tales
Autism is considered among mental disorders and shows (17) ---- in clearly abnormal social interaction, loss of the ability (18) ----, odd interests and behaviour. (19) ---- the specific (20) ---- of autism has not been explained yet, heredity seems to be important. Autistic people show delays in social interaction, inability to use language with a common onset (21) ---- age 3 years.
17.
A) them
B) themselves
C) its
D) itself
E) it
Australia has had a run of extremely bad ----- recently, three human beings have been killed by great white sharks.
A) injury
B) luck
C) hope
D) jealousy
E) surprise
Robert Boyle, who was a leading English scientist in the seventeenth century, had a great influence on the development of science in Europe
A) Ünlü İngiliz bilim adamı Robert Boyle, on yedinci yüzyılda Avrupa’da bilimsel araştırmaların başlamasına önemli katkıda bulunmuştur.
B) On yedinci yüzyılda önde gelen bir İngiliz bilim adamı olan Robert Boyle’un Avrupa’da bilimin gelişmesinde büyük bir etkisi olmuştur.
C) On yedinci yüzyıl İngiltere’sinin en ünlü bilim adamı olan Robert Boyle. Avrupa’daki bilimsel çalışmalar üzerinde çok etkili olmuştur.
D) Avrupa’daki bilimsel çalışmalara büyük katkıları olan Robert Boyle, on yedinci yüzyılda İngiltere’de çok ünü bir bilim adamıydı.
E) Avrupa’da bilimin gelişmesine katkıda bulunan on yedinci yüzyılın önde gelen İngiliz bilim adamlarından biri de Robert Boyle’di.
Many exam candidates lose marks simply ____ they do not read the questions properly.
A) where
B) since
C) until
D) that
E) so
People who are into body building have one goal in mind – to become the biggest, most muscular people in the world. To accomplish this, they will do almost anything to gain muscle. For most, this means hours of grind and toil at the gym. Given time and effort, these dedicated individuals become champions who gain the respect and envy of an admiring world. Unfortunately, there are those who want instant results and are willing to do anything to shortcut the time-honoured process. Many people are tempted to use steroids, because they promise quick muscle gain. While taking large doses of these magical potions, you can actually see your gains come almost daily – and this is how you get hooked. After a few weeks of incredible gain, you now try to give up steroids, but soon start to see your muscle gain fade away. After a few weeks, you go back to the bottle to regain your beloved muscle mass. This is the first sign that the steroids are affecting your mind. They tell you that you can’t be without them, and that if you take more you can get even bigger. As doses increase, you become a different person, both physically and mentally. You probably won’t even notice that you are going through what has been called the ‘roid rage’ since you will be too occupied with building up mass. But others will see, even experience, your personality changes. Roid rages were previously thought to be an outward sign of the extreme joy associated with dynamic muscle growth. It now seems that heavy use of these steroids can seriously affect mood and personality.
51.According to the passage, people want to have muscular bodies ................
A) because they want to be incomparably big and strong
B) so that others are jealous of them
C) to become world champions
D) prove to themselves that they can cope with hard work
E) in order to test their stamina
The candidate's positions on the various issues are ___.
A) collective
B) cognitive
C) coherent
D) cohesive
E) coastal
“Mavi” is etymologically originated ---- the Arabic word Ma'i, ---- 'like water.'
A) into / that means
B) after / means
C) in / could have meant
D) from / which means
E) at / it means
(I) There have been observable changes in the regional climate, especially in the last decade. (II) A change in climate may have been the reason for dinosaurs becoming extinct about 65 million years ago. (III) Some people believe that a meteor struck the Earth and caused a dust cloud to block out the Sun's heat. (IV) The Earth, as a result, became very cold. (V) Dinosaurs were probably cold-blooded and could not adapt.
A)I B)II C)III D)IV E) V
It is believed that our inherited genetic characteristics play the ____ role in our being beautiful, attractive and appealing to other individuals.
A) indulgent B) inquisitive
C) impartial D) decisive
E) definite
Undersecretary : We have received reports that the epidemic is
spreading in area.
Minister : Then we must take immediate actions.
Undersecretary : ______
Minister : Yes, do that.
A) But we are short of medical staff there.
B) Then, I’ll give the orders for doctors and medical supplies to be sent there right away.
C) It seems the children are suffering the most.
D) We have already flown in adequate supplies of food and blankets.
Gravity governs the motions of ___ bodies.
A) celestial
B) central
C) clever
D) chemical
E) cardinal
Ares : - I suggest you focus on a specific topic rather than giving a general account.
Harriet :- ----
Ares :- So, your article will, I am sure, arouse a great deal of interest in academic and political circles.
A) Right. I will demonstrate how the Cold War has given way to more complex global relations.
B) You know the Eastern European revolutions of 1989 brought about the collapse of the Soviet
C) Especially the
D) Everyone knows that the Iron Curtain had established one of the most rigid borders in
European history.
E) In my opinion, since the end of the Cold War, adapting to change has been difficult throughout
Science requires the testing of its ideas or theories to see; if its predictions are ______ by experiment.
A) made up B) borne out
C) closed in D) put off
E) sorted out
. The Bermuda Triangle is ----.
A) impossible to understand it.
B) dangerous because million people died.
C) a legend based on experiments
D) located close to the area
E) a result of an exaggeration on the accidents
While social work is not one of the most lucrative career fields in the U.S., social workers can make a good living. As of 2012, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data showed that the median income for professionals in this field was $21.25 per hour. ___, so future social workers who are particularly concerned about income may want to look into this before choosing a field.
A) The results produced are not as good as might be expected
B) Even so some people prefer to change jobs frequently
C) The longer he stays there, the higher his salary will be
D) He will not be laid off if the company no longer needs him
E) Some fields of social work may be more lucrative than others
---- the causes of alcoholism are various, alcohol use is a major factor.
A) When B) Although C) Just as
D) If E) Whether
Babies can remember sounds they heard in the womb more than a year after birth, as a study by Leicester University has found. The research demonstrated that one-year-old babies recognize music they were exposed to up to three months before birth. Previously, experts thought that babies could only remember anything for a month or two. The study was called The Child Of Our Time, and involved a small group of mothers playing a single piece of music to their babies for the last three months before birth. The music was chosen by the mother and included classical, pop and reggae.
More than a year later, 11 of the babies were tested and showed a preference for the selected music compared with very similar pieces of music they had not heard before. The baby's preference was demonstrated by the amount of time spent looking towards the source of the music. A control group of children tested with the same pieces of music showed no preference for a particular piece.
It is clear from the passage that despite previous studies, babies ----.
A) up to a year old have the capacity to remember the sounds played to them while in the womb
B) have recognized the same music played to them up to two years old
C) are able to clearly identify the music they heard
D) are healthier when they have music
played to them while in the womb
E) like all kinds of music played to them, like classical, pop and reggae
In recent years, remarkable changes have been witnessed in the musical world in the country. A new kind of music emerged out of materials already existed such as arabesque, pop music and folk music. During this period, technology enabled all the musical groups and the singers to start using the full range of electronic facilities. Technology did, in fact, make it possible for them to produce both audio and video cassettes in great numbers and to sell them at reasonable prices. With the increase in private TVs and radios, the new music has reached almost everyone achieved a “total effect” on the millions and now there are active audiences completely involved in this kind of music, feeling it in all their senses.
51 . According to the passage, during the last few years ___.
A) the electronic sound system has become favourable
B) a number of new materials emerged out to produce CDs.
C) technology has played an important role in the popularisation of the new music
D) almost everyone was impressed by the quality of the new music
E) new types of music, like 'arabesque' and 'pop' came out
Her parents reluctantly ___ to the marriage.
A) considered
B) conquered
C) consented
D) conferred
E) conserved
The nail grows from a point near the roots below the skin. This semi-circle named the 'lunula' comprises a group of cells that manufacture keratin, a dead, hoof-like protein. Though nails grow an average of two inches per year, their growth slows with age, and the average adult's fingernails grow only one inch in eight months. The base of the nails is embedded into the skin. Unlike other skin, it contains elastic fibres that connect it to the nail, and hold it firmly in place. The cuticle, a rim of skin over the lunula, protects it from bacterial infection, serves as a shock absorber, and shields the nail from any sudden impacts. Normally, the lunula is white in colour, indicating proper nutrition and good overall health. Blue lunula raise red flags that circulatory problems to the fingers may exist. Nails that are hard, brittle, and tend to split easily, may also be clues to poor circulation, infection, or disturbances of the glandular and nutritional systems. Those curling sharply around the finger point to coronary, liver, or lung diseases.
t is stated in the passage that the cuticle ----.
A) produces keratin
B) grows one inch in eight months
C) is embedded into the protective layer of skin over the nail
D) acts as a guard for the nail protecting from external impacts
E) may lead to infectious diseases
The 18,108 islands of Indonesia, about 6,000 (22) ---- are inhabited, are scattered around the equator, which (23) ---- the country a tropical climate. (24) ---- populated islands are Java, where about half of the population lives, Sumatra and New Guinea. Due to its location on the edges of tectonic plates, it’s easy to say that Indonesia 25) ---- by earthquakes and tsunamis quite often. It is also rich in volcanoes. Because of its (26) ---- climatic conditions, flora and fauna differ greatly across the country.
22.
A) which
B) where
C) of which
D) from which
E) whose
Now, if there is a great similarity
in those prices, suspicion will be
___.
A) executed
B) aroused
C) abducted
D) abated
E) demolished
She ____ the throne in 1891 upon the death of her brother, King Kalakaua.
A) accustomed
B) ascended
C) allured
D) animated
E) applied
The two islands are ____ to each other by a bridge.
A) congratulated
B) conferred
C) connected
D) confirm
E) conjured