Soru 1 :

The population of robots nearly doubled over the last decade in North America alone. Maybe in 1985 it was just a vision to integrate humans and robots or improving the ease and efficiency with which people and robots work together. ----. Examples of such integration include applications in manufacturing, agriculture and construction.

A) For instance, between the years 1992 and 1997 the robot population in North America raised from 46,000 to 82,000
B) At the same time, the field recently has seen the emergence of new types of devices, including robots with multiple arms or legs
C) The fear that robots would replace workers has completely disappeared
D) So, robotics has benefited from innovations in technologies dealing with electronic controls and sensors
E) However, today, it is quite common to have teams that include both robots and people

Cevap 1 : E

---

Soru 2 : They _____ that the traditional distinction between foreign and domestic policy was on the decline.
Cevap 2 : affirmed

---

Soru 3 :

Dr. Hutchinson : For this operation did you use the new techniques you described in your last article?

Surgeon            : Yes, I did; and I must confess I’m fully satisfied with the results.

Dr. Hutchinson : So this looks like a new breakthrough in surgery. Congratulations

Surgeon            : ______ 

A)  On the contrary that particular article aroused a great deal of interest in medical circles.

B)  Don’t be so enthusiastic. I am somewhat disappointed.

C)  As you say, there are still various problems to be solved.

D)  Well, thanks, but there is still scope for further improvements.

E)  Even so, it is time we revised our medical techniques as thoroughly as possible.

Cevap 3 : D
Çözüm 3 : Tebrik ifadesine en uygun karşılık ‘D’ olur.

---

Soru 4 :

Should a vote in Los Angeles count more than a vote in Montana? That’s one question raised (22) ---- an analysis of Census Bureau data conducted by researchers at the Centre for Immigration Studies (23) ---- found that nine congressional seats (24) ----to different states in 2000, if noncitizens, (25) ---- illegal aliens, had been excluded from the counts Congress uses to (26) ---- seats.

 

 

22.

A) by                           B) to

C) at                           D) onto   

E) off

Cevap 4 : A
Çözüm 4 : Burada edilgen bir yapı bulunmaktadır. “by an analysis: bir analiz ile” ilgeç yapısı kullanılmalıdır.

---

Soru 5 :

If the weather forecast ---- people about the last snow, there ---- more accidents on roads.

 

                A)            hadn’t warned / would have been

                B)            didn’t warn / may be

                C)           doesn’t warn / will be

                D)           wouldn’t warn / were

                E)            isn’t warning / are

Cevap 5 : A

---

Soru 6 :

The ___ accepted laws of physics are the same everywhere in the world.

A) commonly

B) rapidly

C) simply

D) equally

E) continually

Cevap 6 : A

---

Soru 7 :

“Historian Andrew Lambert went on a modern day voyage to Australia, on a replica of Captain Cook’s ship Endeavour. Although those who served on the ship found some elements of this image convincing, they recognised that they should not allow their delicate 21st century sensibilities to cloud their judgement. Their first contact with the alternative world of Captain Cook was the food. A diet of salt meat, hard biscuit and sauerkraut was a shock to them, but their predecessors would have considered it superior to anything available on shore. Every ship’s captain would have ensured the crew was well fed, and kept their dinner time sacred, usually allowing the men 90 minutes to deal with their tough rations. They would only be called from the mess table in an emergency .

Cevap 7 : D

---

Soru 8 :

Today,  everyone can watch the original Terminator series by downloading it from internet on the other hand,  we wanted to add today’s people,  their habits and characteristics - the social media addiction.

A)  Bugün isteyen herkes orijinal Terminatör serisini internetten indirip izleyebilir diğer taraftan biz ise bugünün insanlarını,  alışkanlıklarını,  sosyal medya bağımlılığı gibi özelliklerini kurguladık.

B)  Bugün isteyen herkes orijinal Terminatör serisini internetten indirip izleyebilir diğer taraftan biz ise bugünün insanlarını,  alışkanlıklarını,  sosyal medya bağımlılığı gibi özelliklerini eklemek istedik.

C)  Bugün isteyen herkes orijinal Terminatör serisini internetten indirip izleyebilir diğer taraftan biz ise bugünün insanlarını,  alışkanlıklarını, sosyal medya bağımlılığı gibi özelliklerini araştırdık.

D) İsteyen herkes orijinal Terminatör serisini internetten indirip izleyebilir diğer taraftan biz ise bugünün insanlarını,  alışkanlıklarını,  sosyal medya bağımlılığı gibi özelliklerini eklemek isteyebilir.

E)  İsteyen herkes orijinal Terminatör filmini  internetten indirip izleyebilir diğer taraftan biz ise bugünün insanlarını,  alışkanlıklarını,  sosyal medya bağımlılığı gibi özelliklerini görmek  isteyebilir.

Cevap 8 : B

---

Soru 9 : Maintaining a library used to be the privilege of princes, the wealthy, monasteries and other religious institutions, and universities. The growth of a public library system in the United States started in the late 19th century and was much helped by donations from Andrew Carnegie. This reflected classes in a society. The poor or the middle class had to share most books through a public library or by other means while the rich could afford to have a private library built into their homes. The advent of paperback books in the 20th century led to an explosion of popular publishing. Paperback books made owning books affordable for many people. As a result of the low cost of such books and the spread of bookstores, owning a private library ceased to be a status symbol for the rich.
Cevap 9 : C

---

Soru 10 :

Over this period, according to a report recently issued by the Hispanic Studies Center in Los Angeles, Mexicans received 14.5 billon US dollars from relatives working in the United States, which is almost ----- Mexico earned from foreign oil sales.

A)  as                            B)   just as

C)  as well as              D)  as much as

E)  as far as

Cevap 10 : D
Çözüm 10 : as much as: kadar fazla, çok. Eşitlik belirten yapı. as much as Mexico earned: Meksiknın kazandığı kadar fazla, çok

---

Soru 11 :
Cevap 11 :

---

Soru 12 : Anadolu'daki arkeolojik kalıntılar, zeytin ağacının çok eskilere dayandığını ve aynı zamanda zeytinyağının faydalarını insanların bildiğini gösteren deliller sunmaktadır .
A) Archaeological remains in Anatolia have revealed the fact that the olive tree grew in the very distant past and humans knew the benefits of olive oil as well.
B) In Anatolia, archaeological remains show that the olive tree was in existence in the very distant past and humans were also aware of the benefits of olive oil.
C) Archaeological remains in Anatolia provide proof that the olive tree dates back to the very distant past, as does human knowledge of olive oil’s benefits. 
D) The olive tree and human knowledge of olive oil’s benefits date back to the very distant past as archaeological remains in Anatolia show us.
E) Remains in archaeological sites in Anatolia proves that olive tree depends on the very distant past and humans benefited from olive oil in many ways.
Cevap 12 : C
Çözüm 12 : Cümledeki eylem "deliller sunmaktadır” olarak görülüyor. Bunu sadece C seçeneğinde "provide proof” şeklinde görebiliyoruz.

---

Soru 13 :

By the early 1990s nuclear weapons could be designed, tested and maintained ------complete secrecy, without having to worry ------enemies exploiting information from live tests.

A)  within / with            

B)  in / about                

C)  through / by

D)  from / over             

E)  by/for

Cevap 13 : B
Çözüm 13 : Secrecy: gizlilik Worry: üzüntü duymak, endişelenmek Açıklama in complete secrecy: tam bir gizlilik içinde. Burada “in”alır. worry about enemies: düşmandan çekinmek, kaygı duymak

---

Soru 14 :

She ___ in constant fear of the future.

A) educates

B) dwells

C) elects

D) effects

E) emphasizes

Cevap 14 : B

---

Soru 15 :

At the end of the play, Mike is ____ even from his wife.

A) cut back

B) cut down on

C) cut off

D) cut down

E) cut out

Cevap 15 : C

---

Soru 16 :

The scientists tend to ____ the negative effects of pesticides.

A) cultivate

B) cross

C) curtail 

D) criticize

E) crush

Cevap 16 : C

---

Soru 17 :
Cevap 17 :
Çözüm 17 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: E ÇEVİRİSİ: Pek çok insan fukaralığın ve açlığın yarattığı sıkıntılarından habersiz olduklarından, kendilerini mutlu hissetmeleri genellikle onlar için kolaydır. A) painfully –ıstırapla (-) B) barely- ancak, anca (-) C) violently – şiddetle (-) D) offensively-rahatsızlıkla (-) E) usually-genellikle (+) miseries of poverty: yoksulluk sıkıntıları contented: halinden memnun İPUCU: Zenginler için genellikle hallerinden memnun olmak durumu vardır. Bu nedenle en uygun zarf “genellikle” (çoğu zaman) anlamı veren “usually” gelmelidir.

---

Soru 18 :

He had made his choice, and to ase his conscience must ____strictly  by the consequences.

A) absorb

B) obtain

C) prevail

D) abide

E) remain

Cevap 18 : D
Çözüm 18 : kalmak, katlanmak, beklemek, çekmek

---

Soru 19 :

Refugees arriving in the country are to be held in ____ until the completion of legal procedures.

A) culprit

B) criticism 

C) custody 

D) crime

E) crisis

Cevap 19 : D

---

Soru 20 :

No country ---- a revolution if its people

---- enough to meet the challenges.

 

                A)            will bring / hadn’t been educated

                B)            brings / won’t be educated

                C)           brought / weren’t educated

                D)           could bring / aren’t educated

                E)            had brought / wouldn’t be educated

Cevap 20 : D

---

Soru 21 :
Cevap 21 :
Çözüm 21 : A) consecutive –ardışık B) disputable-tartışmalı C) controversial -ihtilaflı D) resistant-dirençli E) incalculable-hesaplanamaz,paha biçilemez mikro-organizmalar paha biçilemez değerdedirler. Boşluktan sonragelen value-değer kelimesine en uygun kelime “incalculable” sıfatıdır. “Hayvan ve bitkilerden geriye kalanları parçalarına ayırıp bunları daha basit maddelere dönüştüren mikro-organizmalar, Dünya'nın ekolojisi için paha biçilmez değerdedirler.”

---

Soru 22 : Pop music, perhaps due to its increasing commercialisation, is often criticized for being entertaining while lacking serious musical value and artistic significance. This is typically attributed by critics to record companies' financial gains being placed above artistic considerations, by hand-picking the artists and songs that will have a broad appeal and maximum profits. Sometimes, in the case of the British pop group Hear'Say, for example,  young and fashionable people who have little or no prior knowledge of the music industry are transformed into a band that sells music and related merchandise to a preteen or teenage audience. A consequence of this increasingly common commercialisation is that genres which attain credibility as styles in their own right are often considered ‘independent’ instead of 'pop'. Those musicians, as well as their fans, sometimes strive to separate themselves from the commercial aspect of current pop music.
Cevap 22 : B

---

Soru 23 :
Cevap 23 :

---

Soru 24 :

(I) No country’s history has been more closely bound to immigration than that of the US. (II) During the first 15

years of the 20th century alone, over 13 million immigrants came to the US. (III) From early on,

Americans viewed immigrants as a cheap source of labor; however, they became fearful that their culture

was threatened as more and more immigrants arrived. (IV) Immigration slowed down in the early 19th century

since wars disrupted trans-Atlantic travel and European governments restricted immigration to retain young men

of military age. (V) In addition, the Founding Fathers, especially Thomas Jefferson, were ambivalent whether

or not the US ought to welcome arrivals from every corner of the world.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

Cevap 24 : D
Çözüm 24 : Göç, 19. yüzyılın başında yavaşladı,savaşlar trans-Atlantik seyahati engellediğinden ve Avrupa hükümetleri genç erkekleri korumak için göçü kısıtladı. parçaya uymamaktadır.

---

Soru 25 :

In some parts of Western Europe, ---- in France, Denmark and Sweden, cohabitation has become almost as common as marriage.

A) completely                           

B) deceptively                           

C) notably

D) voluntarily                            

E) relatively

Cevap 25 : C

---

Soru 26 :

If the rock is solid, huge chambers can be ____ cheaply.

A) cut back

B) cut out

C) cut off

D) cut down

E) cut up

Cevap 26 : B

---

Soru 27 :

In the past, too, people relied on plant  substances to ___ a wide range of illnesses.

A) recover

B) cure

C) infect

D) undermine

E) restrain

Cevap 27 : B

---

Soru 28 : Obesity is associated with a number of health risks, including Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, asthma, and several forms of cancer. The increase in prevalence of obesity among children has led to a rise in obesity-related diseases in young populations. Type 2 diabetes, which was originally considered an adult disease, has increased dramatically in children and adolescents. Other health problems related to being overweight, previously seen mostly in adults, have increased among children, including cardiovascular diseases. While the causes of the rapid increase in obesity during the last decade are complex, researchers agree that the major contributing factor is excessive consumption of calories combined with insufficient physical activity. The ready availability of foods with high caloric content combined with the increased amount of time spent in office work, watching television, or playing computer games, is a relatively recent phenomenon.
Cevap 28 : A

---

Soru 29 :

James Joyce was born in Dublin of a middle-class Catholic family. (22) -----his mother was a devout Catholic, his father was a man who was opposed to the Church and fiercely objected to the interference (23) -----the Catholic clergy in Irish politics. Joyce attended Clongowes Wood College for several years, but (24) -----to leave when his family fell upon increasing economic hardship. Then, he attended a Christian Brothers school, Belvedere College and later University College Dublin, where he (25) -----modern European languages. He left Ireland for Paris but returned to Dublin for a short while (26) -----learning that his mother was dying. 

22.

A)  Besides                   B)   Since

C)  As if                         D)  Though

F)  Even 

Cevap 29 : D
Çözüm 29 : Contrast-zıtlık anlamı verecek bir “adverbial clause”yapısının başına gelecek bir subordinating Conjunction (yan cümlecik bağlacı) olarak “Though” gelecektir. ÖRNEK He smokes in bed, though I don't like it.

---

Soru 30 :

It was ______ his efforts that the two sides finally agreed to hold talks ______ the principles of economic co-operation

A) with / at                     B) by / through

C) over / for                  D) through / on

E) without / from

Cevap 30 : D
Çözüm 30 : Bir ilgeç soru tipi. through his efforts: onun çabalarıyla to hold talks on....: konusunda görüşmeleri ... (çerçevesinde) tutmak (sınırlamak) • It was through his efforts that Jazz achieved a high status as a vital and important American style.

---

Soru 31 :

    Most Americans prefer to watch sports from home instead of going to a live sporting event. ___. Approximately 65 percent of Americans aged 55 and older would rather watch sports at home instead of going to a live sporting event. Most Americans would pick the Olympics over the Super Bowl if they could only attend one sporting event in their lifetimes, according to the poll.

 

      A)  The horses are ready for today's big race

      B)  The tendency to want to watch sports at home increases as Americans age

      C)  Some people spend a lot of time studying the forms of the horses

      D)  Some people feel very excited when they are watching the races   

      E)  Horses from all over the world enter for the big races

Cevap 31 : B

---

Soru 32 : Throughout history, eyewitnesses have reported orange glows, fireballs or flashes in the days before and during an earthquake. It was in 1968, however, that the first photographs of 'earthquake lights' were taken during a series of earthquakes in Japan. Some showed red streaks across the sky. Others looked like a low blue dawn from a distance. In 1999, floating balls of light in the sky were broadcast on Turkish television, reportedly filmed the night before the devastating earthquake of 7.4 on the Richter scale that killed many thousands of people in the Marmara region of Turkey. Mysterious or not, repeated sightings of earthquake lights confirm their existence. It has to be said that earthquake lights are a fairly well-known phenomenon, but we don't know what they mean, or what causes them. Seismologists have struggled for years to find a reliable earthquake predictor. Could the lights hold the key?
Cevap 32 : A
Çözüm 32 : Açıklama Soru köküne dikkat edildiğinde, " the photographic recording of earthquake lights …" (parçada deprem ışıklarının fotoğraflanmasının ... olduğu belirtilmektedir.) sorulmaktadır. Bu da parçada “It was in 1968, however, that the first photographs of "earthquake lights" were taken during a series of earthquakes in Japan " şeklinde verilmiştir. Bunları anlam ve “tense” uyumu açısından en iyi tamamlayacak olan yapının “was made for the first time less than half a century ago” olduğunu görüyoruz. Buradan yola çıkarak “A” şıkkının doğru olduğunu buluyoruz.

---

Soru 33 :
Cevap 33 :

---

Soru 34 :

  Our knowledge of the Celts in Britain is slight. As with previous groups of settlers, we do not even know for certain whether the Celts invaded Britain or came peacefully as a result of the lively trade with Europe from about 750 B.C. onwards. At first, most of Celtic Britain seems to have developed in a generally similar way. ----.Consequently, this fall led to serious economic and political differences between the Celts of southeast Britain and those of the northwest.

A) The Celts were joined by new arrivals from the European mainland

B) The Celtic tribes continued the same kind of agriculture as the Bronze Age people before

them

C) The Celts knew how to work with iron and could make a variety of weapons

D) But from about 500 B.C., trade contact with Europe declined

E) During the Celtic period, women may have played an important role in political life

 

Cevap 34 : D
Çözüm 34 : Parça tarihler verilen br kurgudadır.Boşluktan önce ve sonra ekonomik gelişmelerden söz edilmektedir.Kellt İngiltere’sinin önce geliştiğini söyleyen olumlu bir ifadeden sonra madalyonun tersini verecek bir “but” ifadesi buraya yakışacaktır.Dolayısıyla D şıkkı buraya uymaktadır.

---

Soru 35 :
Cevap 35 :

---

Soru 36 :

This part of Africa is growing greener again ---that families who fled to wetter coastal regions are starting to go home.

A)  so far                      

B)  to such an extent

C)  even so                  

D)  as a result

E)  even more

Cevap 36 : B
Çözüm 36 : Açıklama Afrika’nın bir kısmının tekrar yeşillendiği anlatılıyor. Bu yeşillenmenin ne derecede olduğu ise “Such an extent that: o dereceye kadar" anlamıyla verilmektedir. İpucu Bir “gramer” sorusu. In each case the food was excellent but the service differed to such an extent.

---

Soru 37 :

New DNA evidence hints that 'African Eve', the 150,000-year-old female ancestor of every person on Earth, ------ in Tanzania or Ethiopia.

A)  has lived                 

B)  is used to living

C)  may have lived       

D)  would live

E)  would be living

Cevap 37 : C
Çözüm 37 : Açıklama Bu da bir zaman uyumu sorusudur. Burada da ana cümleciği “Present Tense” olan bir “noun clause” yapısında (hints that) yan cümlesinin tamamlanması gerekmektedir. Ana cümleciğin fiili “ima etmek, göstermek” olan “hint” Burada bir olasılık üzerine olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Şıklar tek tek incelendiğinde “yaşamış olabilir” şeklinde anlam taşıyan (geçmiş zamandaki bir ihtimali bildiren) “may have lived” ifadesinin doğru olduğunu buluruz. Dolaysıyla “C” şıkkı doğru cevaptır. ÖRNEK: A baby boy who died from complications of gastroenteritis may have lived if he had been treated in a pediatric hospital rather than a smaller suburban one

---

Soru 38 :

Mrs: Martin: I have just been reading an article on cosmetic industry.

Mr. Martin  : I don’t want to hear about it. It’s just a waste of money.

Mrs. Martin: _____

Mr. Martin  : Perhaps not. But that doesn’t affect my opinion.               

 

A) Ten years from now you may be more interested

B) A lot of people regard it as money well spent

C) Not everyone agrees with you there.

D) Mrs. Sutton certainly looks years younger.

E) I’ll leave it here and you can read it.
Cevap 38 : C
Çözüm 38 : Bayan Martin plastik cerrahiden söz edince eşi bu konudan hoşlanmadığını söylemektedir.Onun bir para israfı olduğunu söyleyince bayan Martin karşı çıkacak bir ifade kullanmalıdır.Kocasıyla aynı fikirde değildir."C" şıkkı en doğrusudur.

---

Soru 39 :

Tom's ____ working on his final projects, so he might not be able to help you with your problems.

A) approximately

B) considerably

C) formerly

D) currently

E) naturally

Cevap 39 : D

---

Soru 40 :

During excessively hot and muggy weather, the human body may not be able to _____ sufficient heat to prevent hyperthermia.

A) settle

B) lessen

C) release

D) moderate

E) secure

Cevap 40 : C
Çözüm 40 : erbest bırakmak, bırakmak, salıvermek, salmak, feragat etmek, koyvermek, muaf tutmak, affetmek, gösterime sokmak, yayın izni vermek, ipoteğini çözmek, gevşetmek, deklanşöre basmak

---

Soru 41 :

Their job was to try and get information,and also to ____ our own work here.

A) increase B) disrupt      C) consume

D) involve    E) expand

Cevap 41 : B
Çözüm 41 : bozmak, dağıtmak, parçalamak, yarmak, ayırmak

---

Soru 42 :
Cevap 42 :

---

Soru 43 : For two decades after World War II, mass production reigned supreme. Mass production techniques pushed companies into standardized products, long product life cycles, and rigid manufacturing, emphasizing efficiency and low cost over flexibility. Special orders cost more. But today's consumers are very choosy. They want quality, value and products specially tailored to their needs, but always at the lowest possible price. For now mass customization has come to the fore. Mass customization uses information technology to produce and deliver products and services designed to fit the specifications of individual customers. Companies can customize products in quantities as small as one with the same speed and low cost as mass production methods. Mass customization systems use information taken from the customer to control the flow of goods.
Cevap 43 : E
Çözüm 43 : Soru kökünde “ mass customization ile ne kastedildiği ” sorulmaktadır. Parçada “…designed to fit the specifications of individual customers. ” ifadesini görmekteyiz. Bu da “E” şıkkında verilen “designed to meet the specific needs of individual customers” ifadesiyle örtüşmektedir.

---

Soru 44 : The discovery of an ancient tomb in modern China is so commonplace that it often annoys as much as excites, because it can delay construction for months or even years. So when archaeologists were called in last May to check structures discovered during the expansion of a bone meal factory in a southern suburb of Beijing, they weren't expecting to find anything of great interest. To the archaeologists' surprise, the structures were the remains of two traditional domed tombs, each over a thousand years old. One was flooded and badly damaged, but the other contained beautifully-preserved wall frescoes from the 10th century. 'It's only recently that the Chinese have been publishing artifacts from ancient tombs, and it's unusual to see them in the Western press,' says Dr Jessica Rawson, Professor of Oriental Art and Archaeology at Oxford University.
Cevap 44 : D
Çözüm 44 : Parçada soru kökünde verilen “only one of the tombs unearthed during extension work at a factory in Beijing” yapısını anlamca tamamlayacak bir ifadeyi parçadaki “So when archaeologists were called in last May to check structures discovered during the expansion of a bone meal factory in a southern suburb of Beijing, they weren't expecting to find anything of great interest. To the archaeologists' surprise”yorumundan yola çıkarak “ D şıkkındaki “revealed frescoes in excellent condition”ifadesinin doğruluğuna ulaşıyoruz.

---

Soru 45 :

Learning to read is a rather ...... activity if it is                       not utilized beyond school assignments.

 

A)  injurious

B)  fruitless

C)  significant

D) meaningful

E)  considerable

Cevap 45 : B

---

Soru 46 :

        One out of three candidates, all of whom were very qualified, ..............

 

A)   and they were all ready to initiate a comprehensive study

B)   now that they have completed the training period

C)   has been hired by the government agencies

D)   as they have gone through an exhausting period of preparation

E)   are convinced that they will be able to do a good job 

Cevap 46 : C

---

Soru 47 :

I couldn't help being _____when the letter finally came with so much good advice in it.

A) obliged

B) consumed

C) compelled

D) annoyed

E) conducted

Cevap 47 : D
Çözüm 47 : kızgın, sinirlenmiş, rahatsız olmuş

---

Soru 48 :

Nutrient deficiencies lead to an array of diseases and health conditions,  including dementia and death,  explains Healthline. Vitamin deficiencies are associated with several deficiency diseases,  underscoring the need to ensure sufficient vitamin intake. Mineral deficiencies are also associated with diseases,  including goiter,  rickets and anemia. A nutritional deficiency can be caused by intake of inadequate nutrients,  or a defect in the body’s absorption mechanism.Goiter is characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland. Marasmus and kwashiorkor are symptoms of malnutrition in young children. Over 40 percent of the world’s population is anemic as a result of iron deficiencies,  according to the World Health Organization. According to George Krucik,  M.D.,  of Healthline,  eating a healthy diet and taking approved dietary supplements help in alleviating deficiency diseases. Before taking any nutrient supplements to treat a deficiency disease,  speaking with professional nutritionist or doctor is recommended.

4.  The writer points out that having a healthy     diet____.

A)  mostly  affected young people by degenerative diseases

B)  has not  improved the medicine remarkably today

C)  eradicated the cancer  completely in a few decades

D) with confirmed  dietary supplements prevents diseases

E)  causes various deficiency diseases with vitamins and nutrient minerals

Cevap 48 : D

---

Soru 49 :

Although much of the damage caused by natural disasters ----, people ---- aware of                 them.

 

                A)            cannot be avoided / should be made

                B)            might not avoid / need to make

                C)           ought not to be avoided / could be made

                D)           had better not avoid / must be made

                E)            don’t have to be avoided / may make

Cevap 49 : A

---

Soru 50 :

Wildfires are an important environmental hazard in many geographical areas. Those areas most prone to wildfires have wet seasons followed by dry seasons. Vegetation that grows and accumulates during the wet season dries out enough during the dry season to burn easily. When lightning hits the ground, it

ignites the dry organic material, and a fire spreads through the area. Actually fires have several effects on the environment. First, burning frees the minerals that are locked in organic matter. The ashes remaining after a fire are rich in otassium, phosphorus, calcium, and other minerals essential for plant growth. Thus, vegetation flourishes following a fire. Second, fire removes plant cover and exposes the soil, which stimulates the germination of seeds requiring bare soil, and encourages the growth of shade-intolerant plants. Third, fire can cause increased soil erosion because it removes plant cover, leaving the soil more vulnerable to wind and water.

 

43.    According to the passage, soil erosion ----.

A)    is undoubtedly the most adverse effect that wildfires have on areas where plant cover is thick

due to heavy vegetation

B)     can happen in an area which, due to wildfires, has lost its plant cover, whereby the soil has become exposed to wind and water

C)    can be prevented in areas prone to wildfires just as strict measures are taken to maintain adequate plant cover

D)    extensively undermines environmental sustainability because it not only removes plant

cover, but also prevents plant growth

E)     is mainly caused by wind and water, which destroy the plant cover of an area and turn the area into an arid land

 

Cevap 50 : B
Çözüm 50 : Parçada verilen Parçada verilen “Third, fire can cause increased soil erosion because it removes plant cover, leaving the soil more vulnerable to wind and water.” “Yangınlar toprak örtüsü üzerindeki bitki örtüsünü yok ettikleri için toprak su ve rüzgar erozyonuna karşı zayıf kalır.” İfadesinden B şıkkındaki “the areas with vegetation are most vulnerable to wildfires” ifadeyi buluyoruz.

---