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Exciting new research is transforming industrial robotics, offering the promise of whole new generation of ----- intelligent machines.
A) more B) much
C) any D) mostly
E) too
From the late 1960s to the early 1990s, the Internet was a communication and research tool used almost exclusively for academic and military purposes.
A) İnternet 1960’ların sonlarından 1990’ların başlarına kadar neredeyse sadece akademik ve askeri amaçlar için kullanılan bir iletişim ve araştırma aracıydı.
B) 1960’ların sonlarından 1990’ların başlarına kadar İnternet, iletişim ve araştırma yapmak amacıyla, akademisyenler ve askerler tarafından kullanıldı.
C) İnternet’in akademik ve askeri amaçlar ile kullanılmasına 1960’lı yıllarda başlanmış ve bu süreç 1990’lara kadar devam etmiştir.
D) 1960’lı yılların sonlarından 1990’lı yılların başlarına kadar akademik ve askeri amaçlarla kullanılan İnternet, bu tarihten sonra iletişim ve araştırma amaçlı olarak kullanılmıştır.
E) Akademik ve askeri bir amaçla geliştirilen İnternet, 1960’lı yılların sonlarından 1990’lı yılların başlarına kadar bir iletişim ve araştırma aracı olarak kullanılmıştır.
Paul : I’d like to buy two tickets for Wednesday night’s performance. Could you tell
me which seats are still available?
Vendor : I’m only dealing with today’s performance. You want the advance booking office over there, but it won’t open again until tomorrow morning.
Paul : ...........................
Vendor : Sure, there’s a credit card hotline number on the back of those brochures that you can call anytime after ten.
A) Do you think there will be any seats left if I just wait until the night of the show?
B) Well, it’s going to be very difficult for me to come back again. Is there anyway I can reserve them over the phone?
C) That’s fine. I work nearby, so I can just come during my lunch break.
D) Is there a limit on the number of tickets I can purchase at once?
E) Actually, quite a few people from my office are interested in coming as well. Do you offer any kind of group discount?
The United States will officially take 70,000 refugees in 2003. [21] ---the number will be much lower as many thousands will be caught up lengthy [22] ---necessitated by post-September 11th security procedures. In 2002, for example America [23] ---only 30,000 refugees, the lowest number in 25 years. This is a remarkable [24] ---of America's traditional generosity [25] ---the world's displaced.
21. A) In place of
B) In return
C) In practice
D) In case
E) In excess of
Both engineers and technologists apply technology for the ____ of society.
A) battlefield
B) betterment
C) barrel
D) barrier
E) battalion
Do not attempt to comprehend it : it cannot be ____ without professionals at hand.
A) discharged
B) disappeared
C) discerned
D) disappointed
E) disclosed
Applicants -----the ability to work well in a multicultural environment and -----to work to tight deadlines.
A) have had / had been able
B) should have / be able
C) must have / were able
D) will have / had had
E) could have / have had
A) couldn’t have been avoided in any case
B) caused too may people to remain unemployed for a considerable amount of time
C) was underestimated by some people
D) took a lot more time to cease to exist than had been expected earlier
E) was overcome in defiance of some past gloomy predictions
Many photographers prefer to take pictures when they can take advantage of the special ----of the setting sun.
A) species B) candidates
C) effects D) requests
E) anxeities
They are usually arranged on a ____ called the periodic table.
A) case
B) casualty
C) cheer
D) chart
E) character
Plenty of evidence has come to light to prove that he has been involved ______ smuggling.
A) through B) at
C) by D) in
E) on
He thinks that the relatively new and mobile settlement patterns ____ the US are a great influence ____ dialects.
A) on / at
B) in / on
C) off / on
D) out / with
E) with / in
(I) In India, a lower-middle-class group is steadily emerging, (II) It was a long time before any improvements were made to the infrastructure, (III) Further, with the arrival of television, the expectations of these people have risen considerably. (IV) Indians are now demanding better education for their children. (V) They are also asking for tarred roads to facilitate business, and better products and services to make their lives easier.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
The economies of most oil-producing nations in the Middle East rely ---- on exporting oil, just as the economy of the West, particularly that of the United States, depends on petroleum imports.
A) reluctantly B) prosperously C) brutally
D) previously E) heavily
The question of how viruses arose on the Earth and what the first viruses were like is obviously a ____ interest.
A) vulnerable
B) available
C) conditional
D) considerable
E) suitable
Earth’s temperature shows significant variations
.----
A) because the sun’s energy does not uniformly reach all places
B) even though the atmosphere is an invisible layer of gases that envelops the Earth
C) whether or not oxygen and nitrogen are the predominant gases in the atmosphere
D) in case the atmosphere performs several ecologically important functions
E) as deep ocean currents often travelled in different directions and at different speeds
As the population of Asia’s wild tigers has declined over the years, ----.
A) the improved health of Thailand’s forests suggests that the tiger population could continue to grow
B) it is known that global alarm for the species first sounded in 1969 following a peak in the tiger skin trade
C) they are also regarded as powerful swimmers and can supplement their diets with marine life
D) these legendary animals have become a thing of the fable as much as reality
E) they are not picky about their food and environment like pandas
Our ambitions for this tournament have been ____ by the weather.
A) defeated
B) declined
C) delegated
D) degraded
E) decomposed
Deputy Manager : Don’t you think we can start to slow down on the
retrenchment policy?
Manager : Why do you say that? You know this is a policy we
agreed to follow stringently.
Deputy Manager : ______
Manager : Yes, but this is a temporary success. Clearly we are
soon going to face a severe recession
A) Already there is widespread unrest among the workers over wages.
B) I share your view that whatever policies we have adopted must be pursued to the end.
C) True, but the situation has improved and our pre-tax profits have tripled.
D) In view of the production growth we have achieved we must recruit more personnel to meet this demand.
(I) In 1960, the leading Middle Eastern, African, and
Latin American oil producers banded together in a
cartel, forming the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries (OPEC). (II) By the late 1970s, in
the aftermath of two Arab-Israeli wars, it appeared
that a generation of fighting might come to an end.
(III) The aim of this body was primarily to regulate the
production and pricing of crude oil. (IV) So, in the
following decades, it has played a leading role in the
global economy. (V) Its policies have essentially
reflected the desire to derive maximum profit from oil
production.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Clinically, high-sensation-seekers who risk their well-being for something exciting and novel are known to have the” thrill-seeking” gene. .............. Psychologists explain these people as pursuers of new, complex and exciting sensations.
A) However, we can argue that it is the social circumstances that determine one’s personal traits
B) Therefore high-sensation-seekers are genetically different from low-sensation-seekers, who are not in search of excitement or intense sensations
C) Consequently, high–sensation-seekers are highly susceptible to injury and even death
D) What leads to high–sensation-seekers towards destructive behaviour still remains a mystery
E) However, high-sensation-seekers were usually regarded as clever and assertive as opposed to low-sensation-seekers who were called passive and timid
According to the passage, Mrs Mitchell's statements about her husband -----.
A) were disregarded by the press
B) were imaginary rather than factual
C) were, in fact, true but deliberately denied
D) convinced President Nixon that his attorney general was innocent
E) were examined by therapists on a regular basis
(I) Our four different types of teeth together are called collective dentition and they allow humans to be omnivores. (II) The nerve centre on the roof of your mouth overreacts to the cold temperature of ice cream and tries to heat your brain. (III) Luckily the intense stabbing pain in your head usually lasts only for about 30-60 seconds. (IV) 30% of the human population suffers from these excruciating headaches. (V) The best way to avoid getting an ice cream headache is to keep the ice cream you eat on the side of your mouth, away from the roof of your mouth.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Marketing is communicating the value ____ a product, service or brand to customers, ____ the purpose of promoting or selling that product, service, or brand.
A) from / after
B) at / into
C) up / through
D) of / for
E) off / out of
Our data shows that the immune system is far ____ evolutionary flexible than previously believed.
A) much
B) too
C) such
D) most
E) more
Some people believe that meat consumption (22) .............. to famine and depletes the Earth's natural resources. Indeed, it is often argued that cows and sheep require pasturage that could be better used to grow grain for starving millions in poor countries. Additionally, claims are made that raising livestock requires more water than raising plant foods. But both these arguments are illogical. As for the pasturage argument, this ignores (23) .............. a large portion of the Earth's dry land is unsuited to cultivation. For instance, desert and mountainous areas are not suitable for cultivation, but are suitable for animal grazing. (24) .............., modern commercial farming methods prefer to raise animals in an enclosed space feeding them on grains and soybeans. Unfortunately, the bulk of commercial livestock is not range-fed but stall-fed. Stall-fed animals do not ingest grasses and shrubs (like they should), but are fed an unnatural array of grains and soybeans - which could be eaten by humans. The argument here, then, is not that eating meat depletes the Earth's resources, but that commercial farming methods do. Such methods subject livestock to deplorable living conditions (25) .............. infections, antibiotics, and synthetic hormones are common. These all lead to unhealthy animals and, by extension, to an unhealthy food (26) ...............
22. A) creates
B) engenders
C) contributes
D) furnishes
E) donates
The reason why I love law so much ----.
A) is because it gives me a chance to debate my views based on the past written laws and personal preferences
B) that I have always known what I want for my profession in life
C) was mainly based on the idea of treating all different kinds of people with all kinds of different illnesses
D) pleases me to know that I can give a hand to someone who is in need
E) although there is nothing truly better than being able to feel the elation of helping another individual through some way
(I) An interesting development of recent times in the world of literature has been the revival of the short story. (II) For three decades or more, this genre had really gone into a decline. (III) Magazines, in order to survive at all, found it increasingly necessary to publish non-fiction, not fiction. (IV) Of these, Oscar Wilde's stories were perhaps the most popular of all. (V) Moreover book publishers would only consider short story collections if the author already had a substantial success as a novelist.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
People who (16)___in malaria-infested areas or who travel to them can take certain (17)___. They can use long-lasting insecticide sprays in homes and outbuildings, place screens (18)___doors and windows, use mosquito netting over their beds, and apply mosquito repellents on their skin. They can (19)___wear enough clothing, (20)___after sundown, to protect as much of the skin as possible against mosquito bites.
18.
A) beyond B) of C) with
D) on E) till
The heavy metal band Metallica has been the most innovative and popular rock band on the music scene since the rock n’ roll revolution.
A) Rock n’ roll devriminden bu yana, ağır metal grubu Metallica müzik alanında en yenilikçi ve en gözde rock grubu olmuştur.
B) Ağır metal grubu Metallica, Rock n’ roll devriminden beri gençlerin en sevdiği ve en yenilikçi rock grubudur.
C) Rock n’ roll devriminden bugüne kadar müzik alanında en popüler ağır metal grubu Metallica olmuştur.
D) Ağır metal grubu Metallica, Rock n’ roll devriminden beri müzik sahnelerinde hem en yenilikçi hem de en popüler grup olmuştur.
E) Rock n’ roll devriminden bu yana müzik sahnelerinde en yenilikçi grup olan Metallica aynı zamanda en popüler rock grubudur.
Hardly had we spread the blankets on the ground when we heard the tramp of horses.
A) Before we laid the blankets, the tramp of horses disappeared.
B) We didn’t hear the horses’ coming near us until we started to spread the blankets.
C) As soon as we set the blankets on the ground, we heard horses’ tramp.
D) Before we heard the horses’ walking, we had already cleared the blankets.
E) We spread the blankets then listened to the tramp of horses.
(I) In 1965 When Mrs. Indira Gandhi became the prime minister of India, she faced serious political problems in the country. (II) For Instance, she followed a pro-Soviet policy and, hence, did not react against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. (III) In the first place, she had to consolidate her authority in the Congress Party against the opposition from the Party’s old guard. (IV) Also she had to deal with the terrorist activities in various part of the country. (V) However, she took courageous steps in her rule and won a landslide election victory in 1971.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
It took me five weeks to _____ up the courage to ask him out for a lunch.
A) assemble
B) convene
C) summon
D) cite
E) charge
History books ___ accounts of not only wars but also of social structures.
A) cast
B) contain
C) contradict
D) contend
E) constitute
In Medieval Europe, hunting ---- as a source of food and furs and ---- to provide a form of recreation for the aristocracy.
A) had used / had been expected
B) was used / was expected
C) would be used / expected
D) used / had expected
E) is used / has expected
The book of A Thousand and One Nights is a collection of fascinating tales of the Orient, of mixed Indian, Persian, Arabic and Egyptian origination, and first ______ in Europe by Antoine Galland’s French translation in the early eighteenth century.
A) having known B) to know
C) to be known D) made known
E) to be made known
Companies must utilize key capabilities wherever they exist, including direct investment to ---- operations in locations where rare opportunities can be developed.
A) set up B) leave off C) get through D) hand in E) take over
No child is too young to play and therefore to engage in engineering, even though it is of a primitive kind. We all did so as children ourselves, when we devised our own toys and games - and sometimes even imaginary friends to enjoy them with us. The idea of playfulness is embedded in engineering through the concepts of invention and design. Not that engineering is trivial; rather, the heart of the activity is to give imagination its freedom to dream and turn those dreams into reality. Children do experience the essence of engineering in their earliest activities, yet there is seldom any recognition that this is the case. They may hear the word 'engineer' only in connection with railroad locomotives and have no idea that their playful activity could become a lifelong profession. Engineers themselves are understandably reluctant to equate their professional activity with mere child's play; after all, they studied long and hard to master complicated knowledge of atoms and molecules, stresses and strains, heat and power, current and voltages, bits and bytes. They manipulate equations, not blocks. They use computers for serious modelling and calculation, not for fun and games. They design and build real towers and bridges that test the limits of reliability and safety, not toy ones that totter and fall down with little consequence.
The main point the writer is making in this passage is that ------.
A) man has practised engineering ever since primitive times
B) some children are born to be engineers
C) children and engineers both have the capacity to imagine and create
D) reliability and safety are minor details for the professional engineer
E) any engineering fault in design or calculation does have serious consequences
Küresel ısınma konusunda şüpheci olanlar, insan aktivitelerinin iklim üzerindeki etkisini ölçmenin bir yolu olmadığını iddia ediyorlar.
A) There are skeptics of global warming arguing there is no way to assess the impact of human activity on climate.
B) Those who doubt global warming appear to be sure that we cannot find a way to measure the effect of humans on climate.
C) Skeptics of global warming are reluctant to agree that no one can measure the impact of human activity on the weather.
D) According to many scientists, the effects of global warming on local climates are difficult to measure.
E) Skeptics of global warming contend that there is no way to measure the impact of human activity on climate.
Being a teacher at a public school is tiring ..............
A) both physically and emotionally
B) my mother is planning to start at a private school
C) but was also very enjoyable
D) and working very hard to deserve the salary
E) has never been a well-paid job
In addition to the normal problems of working out a satisfactory marital relationship, ---------.
A) the expansion of a family could happen in a variety of ways, including having a child and the moving in of a relative
B) people now seem to prefer getting married at a later age when compared to the past
C) most relationships are exchanges of valued resources and involve an analysis of costs and benefits
D) couples from different cultures may have to cope with social discrimination and isolation
E) more needs to be done for parents who are unable to meet the educational needs of their children