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Presumably, the main concern of the Japanese central bank at present ------ to avoid ------ for any large-scale financial collapse.
A) will be / having blamed
B) has been / having been blamed
C) was / to be blamed
D) is / being blamed
E) would be / to have been blamed
Most of the power generated by mankind has its origins in the sun. It was sunlight that nurtured the early life that became today's oil, gas and coal. It is the solar heating of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans that fuels wave power, wind farms and hydroelectric schemes. But using the sun's energy directly to generate power is rare. Solar cells account for less than 1% of the world's electricity production. Recent technological improvements, however, may boost this figure. The root of the problem is that most commercial solar cells are made from silicon, and silicon is expensive. Cells can be made from other cheaper materials, but these are not as efficient as those made from silicon.
55 . One point that is given a good deal of emphasis in the passage is that ...............
A) using the sun's energy immediately to generate power is almost futile
B) only a small number of commercial solar cells can be made from silicon
C) cells can only be made from inexpensive materials
D) we owe a great deal to the sun for the energy it blesses us with
E) oil can be obtained from sunlight
There has been much debate concerning the techniques used by ancient Egyptians to cut granite boulders for use in the building of pyramids.
A) Günümüzdeki tartışmalar, Eski Mısırlıların piramitlerde kullanılan granit kayaları keserken kullandığı teknik üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır.
B) Eski Mısırlıların piramitlerin inşasında kullandığı granit kayaları kesmek için kullandıkları teknikler bilimsel tartışmalara konu olmuştur.
C) Eski Mısırlıların piramitleri yaparken kullandığı granit kayalar, bugün bile hala tam olarak anlaşılmayan teknikler kullanılarak kesilmiştir.
D) Eski Mısırlılar piramitleri yaparken, bugün bile tam olarak bilinmeyen bir yöntemden faydalanarak granit kayaları kesmişlerdir.
E) Eski Mısırlıların piramitlerin inşasında kullanılmak üzere granit kayaları kesmek için kullandıkları tekniklerle ilgili bir çok tartışma bulunmaktadır.
(I) Adolescence in Western societies tends to be a period of rebellion against adult authority figures, often parents or school officials, in the search for personal identity. (II) Many psychologists regard adolescence as a byproduct of social pressures specific to given societies, not as a unique period of biological turmoil. (III) In fact, the classification of a period of life as 'adolescence' is a relatively recent development in many Western societies. (IV) However, it was not classified as an individual stage in the West. (V) It is still not recognized as a distinct phase of life in many other cultures.
A)I B)II C)III D)IV E) V
It is indicated in the passage that clothes----.
A) expose much about a person’s life, character and status.
B) are getting expensive every year
C) can be used to improve their lifestyles
D) proves how healthy people are living
E) shows the rate of richness among other people
A) when B) if
C) whether D) unless
E) that
In physics, energy is a property of objects which can be transferred ____other objects or converted ____ different forms, but cannot be created or destroyed.
A) to / into
B) up / off
C) between / in
D) away / up
E) out / down
The Gulf countries have achieved substantial progress -----regional integration -----the past 20 years.
A) through / of
B) into / with
C) for / on
D) over / by
E) towards / over
Slow-motion photography can reveal things that happen -----fast for the human eye to see.
A) more B) as
C) than D) too
E) such
New England is a small ----- in the northeast corner of the country that is known for charming rural villages, picturesque fishing harbors, and colorful autumn scenery.
A) interval
B) remedy
C) space
D) region
E) distance
Autism is a mental disease and its victims seem to live in a world ----.
A) despite very little progress made in the understanding of the illness since then
B) that is most extraordinary due to the fact that many can use their brains
C) although they are able to act in ways which are almost super-human
D) which, even now, doctors are reportedly said to remain unable to penetrate
E) where they were deprived of communication with the outside world
She asked the teacher to speak to her parents on her ____.
A) base
B) belief
C) barrier
D) benefit
E) behalf
Not long ago, Thomas Cook was examining the strange and mysterious crop circles that had been cut into his farm in Lincolnshire, England. His first thoughts were that they had been created (15)---- aliens. (16)---- trying to explore the origin of these unusual shapes, he made a discovery that was much more down-to-earth. He discovered a pile of Roman Empire coins in a buried earthenware pot dating to 270 AD. He did not find (17)---- evidence of a UFO, but he did find an amazing archaeological site. In accordance with English antiquities law, the coins (18)---- to the British Museum. They were studied and catalogued in the archives and given what is now (19)---- referred to as a full “treasure trove inquest” by the museum.
15.
A) of B) in C) by D) over E) during
The golden hamster is about
19. A) or
B) and
C) so
D) since
E) but
Although Vincent Van Gogh is a world-famous artist today, he (22) ............... much recognition during his lifetime. Van Gogh only sold one painting (23) ............... he was alive and for most of his life he was very poor. Vincent also suffered from (24) ............... depression and was admitted to a mental hospital after cutting off (25) ............... ear. He While in the hospital Vincent painted one of his best-known paintings, Starry Night. In mid-May 1890, Vincent left the asylum and spent the last few months of his life in Anvers, France. On July 27, 1890 Vincent van Gogh shot (26) ............... in the chest with a revolver. Two days later he died with his younger brother, Theo, by his side.
24.
A) severe
B) vital
C) effective
D) fortunate
E) diverse
Being a teacher at a public school is tiring ----.
A) both physically and emotionally
B) my mother is planning to start at a private
school
C) but was also very enjoyable
D) and working very hard to deserve the salary
E) has never been a well-paid job
politician in
A) supported the British government’s decision to
tax the American colonists against their will
B) believed that the French would dare to invade
the American colonies
C) agreed that “the Boston Tea Party” jeopardized
trade with the colonies
D) was convinced that the British forces in
were strong enough to defeat the colonists
E) was of the opinion that the American colonists
would ever dream of independence
At the board meeting, his suggestion was ______ as it seemed politically controversial.
A) burst into B) fallen out C) cast aside
D) put out E) held in
Moisture is removed from humid air by mountains, which force the air to rise. As it gains altitude, the air cools, clouds form, and precipitation occurs, primarily on the windward slopes of the mountains. As the air mass moves down on the other side of the mountain, it is warmed, thereby lessening the chance of
precipitation of any remaining moisture. This situation exists on the west coast of North America, where precipitation falls on the western slopes of mountains that are close to the coast. The dry lands on the sides of the mountains away from the prevailing wind are called “rain shadows.” Generally, differences in
elevation, in the steepness and direction of slopes, and in exposure to sunlight and prevailing winds may produce local variations in climate known as “microclimates,” which can be quite different from their overall surroundings. For an organism, the microclimate of its habitat is of primary importance, because that is the climate an organism actually experiences and knows how to cope with.
It is clear from the passage that mountains ----.
A) with steep slopes are most suitable for the formation of rain shadows
B) do not receive any amount of precipitation on their windward slopes
C) form an obstacle for prevailing winds to cause local variations in climate
D) always provide a large variety of habitat for all kinds of organisms
E) play an important role in the change of moist air into precipitation
When you are figuring out room size, you are solving a geometry problem by figuring out the area. If your room is a square or a rectangle, the calculation is fairly simple; you only need two sides to calculate the area. However, it becomes more complicated if your room is not a standard square or rectangle. ____ Maybe your room is one large rectangle, one smaller rectangle and one triangle.
A) You need to arrive promptly with the proper clothes for the stay
B) A good thank-you note takes only a few minutes to write
C) You should keep your room clean and should never complain
D) If that's the case, you need to divide the room into shapes
E) You can do lots of recreational activities as well
Despite his brilliance, Mozart had a difficult life, and he usually received no payment for his work.
A) Bir dahi olan Mozart, zor bir hayatı olmasına rağmen yaptığı işler için genellikle ödeme kabul etmezdi
B) Mozart, dehasına rağmen zor bir hayat yaşadı ve çalışmasının karşılığında genellikle para alamazdı.
C) Mozart, zor bir hayatı olmasına rağmen yaptığı işler için genellikle ödeme alamayan bir dahiydi.
D) Parlak bir müzisyen olan Mozart, yaptığı işler için genellikle ödeme yapılmadığı için zor bir hayat sürdü.
______will keep you up and reduce the clarity of your thinking.
A) Cafeteria
B)Cabinet
C) Cabbage
D) Caffeine
E) Council
Uzmanlar, ülkenin onun gibi bir liderle gelişmiş uluslardan biri olma hayalini gerçekleştiremeyeceğini biliyorlar.
A) The experts claim that, with a leader like him, the country may not achieve her dream of being the most developed nation.
B) The experts are aware that, with such a leader, the country may not realise her dream of being one of the developed nations.
C) Being one of the developed nations with a leader like him is claimed to be just a dream.
D) The authorities claim that, with such leaders, the country may not accomplish her aim of being one of the developed nations.
E) The experts know that a leader like him cannot fulfil the country’s dream of being one of the developed nations.
In a natural ecosystem, the essential minerals removed from the soil by plants are returned ----.
A) whereby many human activities generate soil problems, including mineral depletion
B) since water, wind, ice, and other agents cause soil erosion
C) while humans often accelerate soil erosion through poor soil management practices
D) although soil is a valuable natural resource on which humans depend for food
E) when the plants and the animals that eat them die and decompose
Kate Chopin had previously _____ a literary career.
A) contended
B) constituted
C) contained
D) contradicted
E) contemplated
Loving you is one thing I will never regret.
A) If there is one thing I wouldn’t be sorry for, it is the fact that I loved you.
B) I should never have fallen in love with you.
C) There are many things I regret and loving you is one of them.
D) I wish I had never loved you.
E) Loving you was a mistake though I will not admit.
Sociologists investigate the interrelationships among ----- and groups in a society.
A) individuals
B) masters
C) premiers
D) founders
E) principals
She had changed so much with her new hairstyle and make-up ____ her colleagues nearly did not recognise her.
A) so
B) yet
C) for
D) that
E) since
Helen:
- How long have the TV’s nature documentaries been going?
Beth:
- For at least 40 years, I should think. ----
Helen:
- Indeed they have. In one of the latest they actually show a penguin chick developing
inside its egg!
A) The series explores the limits of animal endurance in hostile environments.
B) And over that time they’ve been transformed beyond recognition.
C) Moreover, the films grow even more spectacular and sophisticated.
D) Some of the world’s leading wildlife camera teams are with the BBC’s national history unit.
E) Some remarkable footage has been shot.
The crowd broke into a ___ when he
came on stage.
A) character
B) casualty
C) cheer
D) case
E) chart
The Democratic Party is one of the two ___ contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party.
A) reflective
B) representative
C) arbitrary
D) resistant
E) major
We understand from the passage that, once natural gas became available, it rapidly became the favourite form of fuel ______.
A) though electricity is required to work most household appliances
B) largely because there are plenty of suppliers to choose from
C) so pipelines were rapidly extended to ail parts of the country in a very short period of time
D) as it is obviously much safer and less costly than oil
E) because it could power many different appliances as well as the central heating system
The fact that aircraft don't fall out of the sky always seems to me to ____ the law of gravity.
A) defy
B) provide
C) describe
D) admit
E) undertake
In southern regions of Iran during the fifth millennium BC, vivid compositions that integrated abstract and figurative elements in a well-balanced scheme were produced in several painted-ceramic traditions.
A) MÖ beşinci binyıl boyunca, soyut ve sembolik ögeleri dengeleyerek bütünleştiren canlı eserler, İran’ın güney kısımlarında değişik seramik boyama gelenekleriyle tasarlandı.
B) MÖ beşinci binyıl boyunca, İran’ın güney bölgelerinde, farklı seramik boyama geleneklerine göre, soyut ve sembolik ögeleri belirgin bir düzen içinde sunan eserler ortaya konuldu.
C) MÖ beşinci binyıl boyunca, muazzam şekilde dengelenmiş soyut ve sembolik ögeler içeren canlı eserler, İran’ın güney bölgelerinde, seramik boyama geleneğiyle yaratıldı.
D) MÖ beşinci binyıl boyunca, İran’ın güney bölgelerinde, çeşitli seramik boyama gelenekleriyle, soyut ve sembolik ögeleri dengeli bir şekilde kaynaştıran canlı eserler üretildi.
E) MÖ beşinci binyıl boyunca, İran’ın güney bölgelerinde, soyut ve sembolik ögeleri dengeli bir şekilde bağdaştıran canlı eserler, belirli seramik boyama gelenekleri çerçevesinde yaratıldı.
For the control of the deadly brain disease in cows (BSE), surveillance is being stepped up in Canada, but the US claims to be testing enough cattle already to -----the risk.
A) assert
B) assess
C) consult
D) exceed
E) discourage
Although he was busy …………… his project, her father promised to have a look …………… her homework for her.
A) in/towards B) about/on
C) for/to D) with/at
E) on/with