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A business solution is a combination of ideas used to ____.
A) started beginning to decide the most suitable one
B) help a company achieve its objectives
C) listening carefully to other peoples interests
D) got you some questions that you can ask your wife
E) empowered your company to simply and directly
Astronomy ---- as the oldest science, going back thousands of years, and seems to have begun when primitive people ---- objects and their movements in the sky.
A) is to be regarded / notice
B) was regarded / have noticed
C) is regarded / noticed
D) would be regarded / were noticing
E) had been regarded / had noticed
22.
A) carries B) depends C)shows
D)decides E) agrees
They are in no way responsible; we must face the fact that we have only ---to blame.
A) itself B) ours
C) them D) themselves
E) ourselves
The history of Aristotle's works from the time of his death until the 1st century BC is obscure. ----. It was later hidden to avoid confiscation or destruction. Finally, the manuscripts were rediscovered in 70 BC. Andronicus of Rhodes then edited and published the works. In the interim, however, the works could hardly have been forgotten, since Aristotle's school, the Lyceum, was in operation the whole time.
A) Aristotle's theories about drama, in particular the idea of the dramatic unities, also influenced later playwrights
B) The surviving works are known and respected for a plain and unadorned style
C) By the 12th century there was a great revival of interest in Aristotle in Christian Europe.
D) Indeed, the views of Aristotle became the dogma of scholastic philosophy
E) Legend has it that Aristotle's personal library, including the manuscripts of his works, was left to his successor Theophrastus
Often, it is claimed that small children who are learning to speak two languages go through a stage of mixing and confusing the two. The use of words from both languages in a single sentence is cited as evidence that the child cannot distinguish between the two languages, but in reality, this is not a sign of confusion. In fact, it has been shown that the use of two languages in one sentence by mature bilinguals reveals a great deal of linguistic skill. It is also true that, while young bilingual children sometimes use words from two languages in the same sentence, they produce far more sentences using only one language. This clearly shows that they are able to keep their languages separate. The question then becomes, in what circumstances do children use words from both languages in the same sentence? They do it only when talking to people that they know can understand both languages and who do not get upset with them for using such sentences. In other words, the social context in which children find themselves determines whether and to what extent they use more than one language in a single sentence. The same happens with bilingual adults; they use words from two languages in the same sentence only in sociolinguistic settings in which it is appropriate.
The passage largely deals with ____.
A) the difficulties children come across in bilingual environment
B) many discussions of the advantages of early bilingualism
C) the effects of using two languages at the same time
D) description of the usage of bilingualism
E) how adults effect kids to use two languages
It seems likely that, within five years, every product you need to live a comfortable life in a developed country, outside of perhaps food, might be produced by Google.
A) Beş yıl içinde, gelişmiş bir ülkede rahat yaşamak için gerekli gıda dışındaki her türlü ürün, Google tarafından üretilmesi gerekli.
B) Beş yıl içinde, gelişmiş bir ülkede rahat yaşamak için gerekli gıda dışındaki her türlü ürün, Google tarafından üretilecek gibi görünüyor.
C) Beş yıl içinde, gelişmiş bir ülkede rahat yaşamak için gerekli gıda dışındaki her türlü ürün, Google tarafından üretileceğini göz önüne almalıyız.
D) Gelişmiş bir ülkede rahat yaşamak için gerekli gıda dışındaki her türlü ürün, beş yılda bir Google tarafından üretilecek gibi görünüyor.
E) Bir ülkede rahat yaşamak için gerekli gıda dışındaki her türlü ürünün, Google tarafından üretilmesi muhtemeldir.
My office has always been the only place where I can't find ___.
A) comment
B) comer
C) comfort
D) commission
E) comedian
I ____ the cardboard box and put it in the recycling bin.
A) crumbled
B) cooperated
C) crushed
D) crept
E) cultivated
Police officer : May I please see your license and registration, sir?
Driver : I’m sorry, but what seems to be the problem officer?
Police officer : ----
Driver : I absolutely wasn’t and I refuse to pay any ticket for it.
A) It doesn’t look like you’re car is going to start. Would you like me to call a tow truck
for you?
B) I know and I’m terribly sorry for it, but can’t you give me a warning this time?
C) No problem, I know you’re just trying to do your job.
D) I stopped you to inform you that one of your tail lights is out and that you have to get it
fixed immediately.
E) I pulled you over for speeding, but I’m sure you’re aware of this.
It can be inferred from the passage that —.
A) there were times in the history of America that European settlers noticed and protected the Cahokia Mounds
B) Americans have continually failed to appreciate the American Indians' capacity to build something worthy of praise
C) American presidents as well as newspapers were fearful of a discovery of an American Indian city
D) European settlers and their descendents tended to interpret the past great works of civilization in America as belonging to the Indians
E) Americans generally worked hard, both socially
and politically to protect the history and welfare
of the American Indians
It’s implied in the pasage that the basic aim for people to wear clothes seems to be ----.
A) to look more sarcastic
B) to show their character
C) to reveal their social status
D) to keep warm and look more attractive
E) to revolt against dominant rules
The dialogue is colourful, spirited and ____; but the plot is weak and improbable.
A) constructive
B) contradictory
C) corporate
D) credible
E) contagious
In Japan, the brighter economic picture of the first 6 months of 2002 failed to carry over into the second half of the year. —. This was no doubt influenced by rising unemployment, which is now at a record high.
A) External demand supported Japan's exporters to some degree, but the domestic market was at a low ebb
B) The year 2003 will doubtless be another difficult year for the Japanese economy
C) Recovery looks like being slow
D) This uncertainty gave rise to a cut in interest tales
E) Once global investor confidence returns, equity markets will, in all likelihood, start to perform well again
Energy transformation or energy conversion is the process ____ changing one form of energy ____ another.
A) to / with
B) of / to
C) from / to
D) for / of
E) to / for
She shared her enthusiasm for learning and the power of technology to help _____ learning for the students.
A) accelerate
B) ache
C) addict
D) abase
E) approve
The city is home to 257400 people as of the 2010 ____ estimate.
A) chaos
B) chapter
C) center
D) census
E) chain
(I) When Pakistan and India became independent from Britain in 1947, it was left up to the Maharaja of Kashmir to choose whether to become a part of India or Pakistan. (II) The people think that they are being discriminated against by the government in Delhi. (III) He chose India in return for military aid and a referendum.(IV) Pakistan views the Maharaja as a tyrant who did not act in the interest of the people, however. (V) Since the majority of Kashmir's population is Muslim and there was a longtime insurgency in the region, Pakistan believes that the will of the local people is to separate from India, while India believes the insurgency is propped up and funded by the Pakistani government.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A preliminary investigation is a process that takes place immediately after a crime has been ______.
A) fixed
B) executed
C) committed
D) performed
E) prepared
Technology is important to developing countries but art needs attention, too.
A) Art should be given more importance than technology in growing countries.
B) Compared to technology, art is neglected in developing counties.
C) Countries cannot grow healthily without art and technology.
D) While technology is essential to growing countries, art must not be neglected.
E) Art must be given importance by developing countries in order to make progress.
The children of today are healthier and better ______ than those of the past, and far fewer of them die in infancy.
A) disposed of B) fed up
C) rounded up D) looked into
E) cared for
British climber George Mallory famously said he wanted to ___ Mount Everest because it was there.
A) cheer
B) charge
C) climb
D) charm
E) cheat
I find the way he habitually orders people about quite objectionable.
A) If he persists in giving orders in this manner, I will be forced to show my resentment.
B) If he ordered me about like that, I’d certainly object on every occasion.
C) I’m always on the offensive when he starts giving orders to everyone.
D) He persistently orders people around which I find really offensive.
E) I always get upset when he starts giving orders to the people around him
The governments make sure some of the earnings that people make go to social security institutions ---- they can receive pension in their old age.
A) lest
B) in order to
C) in case
D) so as to
E) so that
Watermelon seeds contain highly ____ oil.
calcium.
A) unhealthy
B) deficient
C) varied
D) nutritive
E) essential
Doksan altı yıllık ömrünü Mesnevi’ye adayan son icazetli Mesnevîhan, rahmetli Şefik Can, Mesnevi’yi dil ve mana tartışmalarından kurtarır, onu yeniden gönül dostlarına kazandırır.
A) The late Şefik Can, who was the last certified Mesnevihan, and who dedicated his wholw life of 96 years to the text, releases it from the usual debates of semantics and meaning and reconstruct it to its true followers.
B) The dead Şefik Can, who was the last certified Mesnevihan, and who dedicated his all life of 96 years to the text, releases it from the usual debates of semantics and meaning and reconstruct it to its true supporters.
C) The last certified Mesnevihan The late Şefik Can, who dedicated his whole life of 96 years to the text, releases it from the usual debates of semantics and meaning and reconstruct it to its true followers.
D) The last certified Mesnevihan The late Şefik Can, dedicated his whole life of 96 years to the books, releases it from the usual discussion of semantics and meaning and revised it to its true followers.
E) The late Şefik Can, who was the last certified Mesnevihan, and who devoted his life of 96 years to the text, liberates Mevlevi from the usual discussions of semantics and meaning and restores it to its true followers
---- as it extends outwards into space.
A) Earth’s rotation influences the direction that
winds blow
B) The atmosphere becomes less dense
C) Without the sun, life on Earth would cease
D) The nature of wind, with its turbulent gusts or lulls, is complex and difficult to understand
E) Winds tend to blow from areas of high atmospheric pressure to areas of low pressure
(I) An interesting development of recent times in the world of literature has been the revival of the short story. (II) For three decades or more, this genre had really gone into a decline. (III) Magazines, in order to survive at all, found it increasingly necessary to publish non-fiction, not fiction. (IV) Of these, Oscar Wilde's stories were perhaps the most popular of all. (V) Moreover book publishers would only consider short story collections if the author already had a substantial success as a novelist.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
----. It was the result of many fundamental, interrelated changes that transformed agricultural economies into industrial ones. The most immediate changes were in the nature of production. Goods that had traditionally been made in the home or in small workshops began to be manufactured in the factory.
A) Much of humankind has yet to experience the changes typical of the Industrial Revolution
B) The changes brought by the Industrial Revolution overturned not only traditional economies, but also whole societies
C) In the 20th century industrialization on a wide scale extended to parts of Asia and the Pacific Rim
D) Industrial Revolution is the widespread replacement of manual labour by machines that began in Britain in the 18th century
E) Over the course of human history, there has been only one other group of changes as significant as the Industrial Revolution
“The temperature of the atmosphere near the earth’s surface is warmed through a natural process called the greenhouse effect. Visible, shortwave light comes from the sun to the earth, passing unimpeded through a blanket of thermal, or
greenhouse, gases composed largely of water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. Infrared radiation reflects off the planet’s surface toward space but does not easily pass through the thermal blanket. Some of it is trapped and reflected downward, keeping the planet at an average temperature suitable to life, about 16 centigrade. Growth industry, agriculture, and transportation since the Industrial Revolution has produced additional quantities of the natural greenhouse gases plus chloro-fluorocarbons and other gases, augmenting the thermal blanket and this has caused what we call global warming today.”
1. It is implied in the passage that global warming ----.
A) has been abundant ever since the earth was formed
B) has been very useful for the living things on earth
C) is a natural process through which the sun rays coming from the sun is filtered and made suitable for the earth
D) is the gradual increase of the temperature of the earth’s lower atmosphere as a result of the increase in greenhouse gases
E) keeps other living things carry on their lives properly
It is imperative that climate change ..............
A) will help countries to work towards a long-term solution
B) will have benefits for people in terms of real action
C) be treated as a key element of any economic strategy
D) has been on reducing emissions
E) is unable to prevent the global warming in the future
In the passage it is explained that ----.
A) potatoes are always grown in large quantities
B) the nutritional content of potatoes contributed to the potato famine
C) potatoes actually originated in South America, not in Ireland, as it is often assumed
D) only poor people ate potatoes in Ireland
E) people always prefer wheat to potatoes, despite how nutritious potatoes are
Losing weight is not only ---- anticipating swimsuit season or squeezing into skinny jeans, but it also means fighting a serious illness ---- the obese.
A) by / against B) in / within C) about / for
D) beyond / upon E) at / towards
______, it is essentially an open air science.
A) As a team of researchers at a California laboratory has shown.
B) Geologists have long wondered
C) Even some underwater explorers are trying to find them.
D) Recently scientists have been working on fossils.
E) Although geology has its own laboratory methods for studying minerals rocks and fossils.
It is such a problem that each government can ___ on for its own country.
A) decrease
B) decide
C) decline
D) defeat
E) deceive
In 1764, there was a serious quarrel over taxation between the British government and its colonies in
America. The British government continued to think
of the colonists as British subjects. In 1700, there had
been only 200.000 colonists, but by 1770 this number
rose to 2.5 million. Obviously, such large numbers
needed to be dealt with carefully. Some American
colonists decided that it was not lawful for the British
government to tax them without their agreement.
Political opinion in Britain was divided. Some felt that
the tax was fair because the money would be used to
pay for the defence of the American colonies against
French attack. But several important politicians
agreed with the colonists that there should be “no
taxation without representation”. Hence, in 1773, at
the port of Boston, a group of colonists threw a
shipload of tea into the sea rather than pay tax on it.
The event became known as “the Boston Tea Party”.
The British government responded by closing the
port. But the colonists then decided to prevent British
goods from entering America until the port was
opened again. The colonists’ action was regarded as
a rebellion, and the British government decided to
defeat it by force. Thus, the American War of
Independence got underway. The war lasted from
1775 until 1783. The British government had no
respect for the colonists’ fighting ability. The result
was a disastrous defeat for the British forces. At the
end of the war, Britain lost all the American colonies
except Canada.
It is clear from the passage that, since the American colonists were not represented in the
British Parliament, ----.
A) some politicians argued that Boston should be
exempted from all kinds of taxation
B) they refused to pay the tax required of them by
the British government
C) it was much easier for them to start a war of
independence against Britain
D) they did not have a standing army and,
therefore, were unable to defeat the British
forces
E) they were not subject to the laws of Britain and
felt free to take action against Britain
(I) While, therefore, the formal and literary varieties of British and American English are intelligible, they are different. (II) There are no important differences between the English of Great Britain and that of Australia, New Zealand, or indeed South Africa. (III) The literary language of the four communities is virtually identical. (IV) Grammatically, too, the English of all four is uniform; except that each has developed its own colloquial idioms. (V) Thus it is in the everyday spoken language that the main differences lie.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V