Soru 1 :
Cevap 1 : B

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Soru 2 :

The management was forced to ____ wages for many of the workers.

A) launch

B) challenge

C) collect

D) chair

E) increase

Cevap 2 : E

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Soru 3 :

Many people changed their heating systems to natural gas ______ .

A)  which brought about a shortage of natural gas

B)  there is, even today a plentiful supply of it.

C)  because it burns harmfully

D) while we need efficient energy.

E)  that much of the coal is used for factories.

Cevap 3 : A

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Soru 4 :
Cevap 4 :
Çözüm 4 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: D ÇEVİRİSİ: Onun yorumları okyanus kabuğunun kökeni ile ilgili hararetli tartışmaya neden oldu. İPUCU: Bir phrasal verb sorusu verilmiş.Burada anlamı uygun şekilde tamamlayacak seçenek “gave rise to” olur. (YDS'de geçiş sıklığı:1-2) A) put up with -katlanmak B) fell into -düşmek C) handed over -vermek D) gave rise to- neden olmak,yol açmak- cause, lead to E) figured out-hesaplamak

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Soru 5 :

It is just possible that there is ______ reason behind his refusal of this award.

A)  other                       B)   another

C)  the others                D)  any

E)  rather

Cevap 5 : B
Çözüm 5 : another reason: diğer neden • For another reason, microgravity is also referred to as zero gravity. •In addition to these points, another reason behind poverty in many developing countries relates to trade. He was tall enough to see over the heads of the other people. Ötekilerin tepesinden görecek kadar uzun boyluydu.a+other=another (other genelde “the” alır.)

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Soru 6 :
Cevap 6 : D
Çözüm 6 : D) ham maddenin önemini vurgulamaktadır.

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Soru 7 :
Cevap 7 :

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Soru 8 : Modernist Art in Europe 1910–25 by Robert l.Herbert. Herbert’s thesis of his essay is to investigate the arrival of the machine and modern art and its complexities. During WWI, modernist painting and sculpture paid major attention to machinery, science and industry. Modern art during that time has become a central factor in our culture due to its dominance in public art, museums, media and literature. Herbert brings in background information and stated the avant-garde of Pisarro, Van Gogh, Monet, Renoir, etc. The industrial revolution had a stronger grip on society during the 19th century, and during this time, modern art was associated with primitive nature. During the rise of industrial art there was a rise of landscapes and paintings of rural everyday life. Also, the new technique and style which became the handcraft to modern art was so avant-garde from the academic art. Modern art was involved with cubism, futurism and vorticism. He explains that all of these arts consisted of the importance of handcraft, creativity, individuality, and original expression. Herbert keeps bringing in the fact the machine was the leading sign of modernity. There was no more of a gap between handwork and the machine. Also, that the machine became so important in modern art because it was now a part of daily urban life, due to subways, telephones, automobiles, sewing machines, bicycles, televisions, cinema, and more advanced photographic and advertising developments.
Cevap 8 : E

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Soru 9 :
Cevap 9 :

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Soru 10 :

As the population of Asia’s wild tigers has declined over the years, ----.

A) the improved health of Thailand’s forests suggests that the tiger population could continue to grow

B) it is known that global alarm for the species first sounded in 1969 following a peak in the tiger skin trade

C) they are also regarded as powerful swimmers and can supplement their diets with marine life

D) these legendary animals have become a thing of the fable as much as reality

E) they are not picky about their food and environment like pandas 

Cevap 10 : D
Çözüm 10 : As the population of Asia’s wild tigers has declined over the years, these legendary animals have become a thing of the fable as much as reality. Asya'nın yaban kaplanlarının nüfusu yıllar boyunca azaldığından, Bu efsanevi hayvanlar bir masal gerçeği kadar bir şey haline geldi.

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Soru 11 :

In great ____, he realised that nothing he was told was true.

A) disaster

B) disappointment

C) disapproval

D) discovery

E) disagreement

Cevap 11 : B

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Soru 12 :
Cevap 12 :

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Soru 13 : Global warming will place a premium on energy ____, for controlling global warming inescapably means reducing the burning of fossil
Cevap 13 : efficiency

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Soru 14 :

A drug may affect several functions, even though it’s targeted at only one.

A) While a drug may be used for various functions,

it becomes effective only if it is taken for a

specific function.

B) Despite various other uses, a drug usually has a

function for a special effect.

C) The functions expected of a drug are various

even if it is used for a specific disease.

D) However effective a drug may be, its functions

have to be several.

E) A drug is taken for a specific purpose, but it may

have a range of other effects.

Cevap 14 : E
Çözüm 14 : Sadece biri amaçlansa bile bir ilacın çeşitli etkileri olabilir. “A drug may affect several functions= it may have a range of other effects. “it’s targeted at only one= A drug is taken for a specific purpose

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Soru 15 : We must not (16) ---- the element of pleasure and enjoyment which comes from the reading of literature. This is surely itself one of the great benefits which (17) ---- from being an educated person. But,over and above that, let us recognize (18) ---- certain other fundamental skills and capacities are developed (19) ---- the reading of literature, which are important to us all as educated people, (20) ---- in our private pleasures br our personal philosophies, but also in the day-to-day exercise of our responsibilities.
Cevap 15 : A
Çözüm 15 : Not only in our private pleasures br our personal philosophies, but also in the day-to-day exercise of our responsibilities” Burada bir denklik bağlacı sorulmuş ve cümle içinde verilmiş olan “but also” yapısı baş tarafta “not only” yapısını gerektirmektedir.

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Soru 16 :

Mohandas Gandhi was the most important and intelligent person in all of India. Gandhi’s character was very temperamental. He was very kind and helped his country gain independence from Great Britain. Gandhi seemed to believe in using peaceful ways to fight battles, which meant he must not have been a violent person. This is also supported by the fact that he did not harm another human being once in his life (as shown in the film). He was also a very good husband and made himself be respected among his wives. He was a very determined man also because he would not give up on his cause no matter what. One event that caught my attention was when Gandhi was assassinated. The man who did this seemed to be just somebody normal who would have normally attended these gatherings and could have been a follower. The reason that it caught my eye was because I was surprised to see that none of his followers tried to take the bullet for him or anything like that. This film had a very positive effect on me. I thought that this movie was very educational and reflected a very sad yet joyous side of Indian history. I learned, from watching this movie, that a battle or war can be fought with no violence and a reasonable agreement can be reached without millions of people get killed.

 

57.   It is understood from the passage that ____.

 

A)  the film didn’t show India and its people

B)  Gandhi was betrayed from people took sides of war

C)  Gandhi’s movie gave some information about the past of Indians

D) the aim of Gandhi was to  emerge the hidden side of a war

explaining the real Indian history was made Gandhi well-known

Cevap 16 : C

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Soru 17 :

     The daisy is a flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae. There are approximately 4000 species of daisies. _______ . Daisies can live in both wet and dry climates, and they are resistant to pesticides and insects. Daisies have green leaves that are divided into many lobes. They have a large flower made up of many small flowers; the color of the flower depends on the species of daisy.

 

A)  They are found on every continent, excluding Antarctica

B)  Growing daisies is perfect for beginning gardeners

C)  Daisies like rich, well drained soil and full sunshine

D)  They are seldom bothered by insects and disease

E)  They will readily tolerate poorer soils and partial shade

Cevap 17 : A

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Soru 18 : People living in Pompeii had witnessed small earthquakes several years before the famous (22) ---- of Mt. Vesuvius, which had already caused serious structural damage (23) ---- the houses, and in August 79, all the wells of the town dried up; but these warnings (24) ----. On the day of the catastrophe, the date was, (25) ---- coincidentally, (26) ---- of the festival of the Roman god of fire.
Cevap 18 : D

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Soru 19 :

Scientists working in the nuclear industry assert that the risk of radioactive waste escaping from one of their nuclear plants during routine operation is very small indeed.

A) Nükleer endüstride çalışan bilim adamları, küçük santrallerden birinin bakımı sırasında sızan radyoaktivitenin gerçekten çok tehlikeli olduğunu ileri sürüyorlar.

B) Bilim adamları nükleer endüstride çalışan birinin, santrallerin rutin bakımı sırasında sızan radyoaktiviteye maruz kalma riskinin gerçekten çok az olduğunu söylüyorlar.

C) Nükleer endüstride çalışan bilim adamları, nükleer santrallerden birinin rutin bakımı sırasında sızan radyoaktivite tehlikesinin gerçekten çok küçük olduğunu iddia ediyorlar.

D) Bilim adamları, nükleer santrallerin bakımı sırasında sızan radyoaktif maddenin boşa gitmesinin gerçek bir kayıp olduğuna dikkati çekiyorlar.

E) Bilim adamları nükleer  santrallerin bakımı sırasında radyoaktif maddelerin sızabildiğini, ancak bu tehlikenin gerçekten çok önemsiz  olduğunu belirtiyorlar.

Cevap 19 : C

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Soru 20 :

The ____ board has decided to bring out new editions of the old classics.

A) effective

B) editorial

C) educational

D) edible

E) ecological

Cevap 20 : B

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Soru 21 :

Mrs Frazer     :   I was sorry to hear your mother had been taken ill. 

                          How is she doing now?

Mrs Seymour  :   She’s much better, thank you. She leaves hospital

                          tomorrow.

Mrs Frazer      : _____

Mrs Seymour  : Yes do. I’m sure she’ll be very pleased to see you.

 

A)     What has actually been the matter with her?

B)     What a relief that must be to you!

C)     Does she really? Wonderful, then I’ll go and visit her next day.

D)    Is there anything I can do to help you? You will let me know if I can, won’t you?

I suppose everyone is telling her to rest and take life easy.
Cevap 21 : B
Çözüm 21 : Bayan Seymour’un annesi iyileşip hastaneden çıkacağı için en uygun ifade ‘B’ olacaktır.

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Soru 22 : Government planners and social scientists from many countries are developing a number of strategies to help us adapt to global warming. For example, what should people living in coastal areas do? They can move inland away from the dangers of storm surges, although this solution has high economic costs. An alternative plan, which is also extremely expensive, is to build dikes to protect coastal land. The Dutch, who have been doing this sort of thing for several hundred years, have offered their technical expertise to several developing nations threatened by a rise in sea level. We also have to adapt to shifting agricultural zones. Many temperate countries are in the process of evaluating semitropical crops to determine the best ones to substitute for traditional crops if or when the climate warms. Drought-resistant species of trees are being developed by large lumber companies now, because the trees planted today will be harvested many decades later when global warming may already get much worse.
Cevap 22 : A
Çözüm 22 : Açık bir çıkarım sorusu verilmiş. İstenen “bu konuda Hollandalıların ne yaptıkları” dır. Paragrafı taradığımızda şu cümleyi buluyoruz: “The Dutch, who have been doing this sort of thing for several hundred years =Hollandalılar birkaç yüzyıldır su bendleri konusunda işler yapmışlardır.” Bu bağlamı veren A şıkkındaki “Dutch have a long history of experience in the construction of dikes” ifadesi ile parçada verilen bilgi anlamca örtüşmektedir.

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Soru 23 :

(I) Now, to mark the 50^th anniversary of the Oyster case, Rolex have created the Awards for Enterprise. (II) Exactly 50 years ago, a man called Hans Wilsdorf unveiled the Rolex Oyster case. (III) It was the first case that was truly capable of protecting the delicate watch mechanisms, not only against water, but also dust, dirt, shock and the elements. (IV) Since then, Rolex have gone on to pioneer virtually every major breakthrough in the manufacture of the wrist-watch. (V) These were the Perpetual self-winding movement and the Day-Date showing the date and day of the week in full.

 

 

A)            I               B)            II              C)            III             D)            IV            E)            V

Cevap 23 : C

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Soru 24 :

The economic and security impacts of extreme climatic events in more ---- regions, such as Africa and South Asia will be more dramatic.

 

A)      superfluous

B)      distinguished

C)      mutual

D)      emerging

E)      vulnerable

Cevap 24 : E

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Soru 25 :   Liz :

- I am puzzled about why declining birth rates in the West have been accompanied by growing populations of older adults.

Susan :

- You are right. Actually, it is a very complicated issue, and there is a wide range of reasons for it.

Liz :- ----

Susan :

- I don’t know where to start. I think one obvious reason is improved standards of health care.

A) Thank you so much. I’ll take your advice and do

some research on the subject.

B) Exactly. You can perhaps outline some of them

for me.

C) I believe a new type of demographic crisis

different from this confronts Western

governments.

D) One can definitely see that globalization has a

serious impact on the world’s population.

E) Especially Asia’s population as a whole has

increased nearly four times over since 1900.

 

Cevap 25 : B
Çözüm 25 : Liz : Batıda azalan doğum oranları ile yaşlı nüfusun artışının birlikte gitmesine şaşırıyorum. Susan :haklısın.Aslında o karışık bir sorun,böyle olmasının pek çok nedeni var. Liz :- Aynen öyle.Belki bana onun bazı nedenlerini özetlersin. Susan :Nereden başlayacağımı bilmiyorum.Bir kesin neden sanırım sağlıkla ilgili standartların artması.

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Soru 26 : A songwriter is someone who writes the lyrics to songs, the musical composition or melody to songs, or both. That is to say, a songwriter is a ‘lyricist’, a composer, or both. The word 'songwriter' is however more commonly used these days to describe one who writes popular songs for others to perform than to describe a writer of art songs. People who sing their own songs are nowadays typically called ‘singer-songwriters’, although the tradition of doing this dates back hundreds of years. It is often speculated that pre-historic man must have made up and sung songs. Most art song-writing is written for somebody other than the composer to perform, although it is known that Schubert often sang his own songs at private parties, and there have been a number of composers who were also singers and wrote for themselves. Many modern rock and roll bands have one or two songwriters, often members of the band. In many cases, the lead singer is one of the songwriters.
Cevap 26 : E

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Soru 27 :

    How intelligent can machines become? Philosophers and scientists have debated this question since before the computer age. One of the reasons put forward believing in the impossibility of truly intelligent machine is simply that machines are created by people ......... They do what he wants them to; machines have “derived intent”, while only humans have “original intent”.

 

A)    Laziness is a human feeling and unknown to machines

B)    Computers themselves are now presenting a more practical side to this debate

C)    This is actually why people are giving machines more and more responsibility

D)    This, it is argued, makes them man’s slaves rather than his equals

E)    The more complex a task the machine achieves, the more it will be asked to do

Cevap 27 : D
Çözüm 27 : ’’ They do what he wants them to; machines have “derived intent”, ’’ifadesinden önce buna uygun olan ‘‘Bu bilgisayarları insanlığın hizmetçisi yapar’’ ifadesiyle ‘D’ en uygun düşen şıktır.

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Soru 28 :
Cevap 28 : D

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Soru 29 :

Manufacturers must demonstrate that their aircraft are _____ of flying safely in cold, wet conditions.

A) careless

B) careful

C) cardinal

D) capable

E) carnivore

Cevap 29 : D

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Soru 30 : As with all revolutions, the causes of the American Revolution which separated the original thirteen American colonies from Great Britain were social, economic and political and so inextricably interwoven that it is difficult to appraise them. First there was the distance from Great Britain and the environment of a new country which, whether they willed it or not, had gradually over a period of 150 years turned Englishmen into Americans. The older stock was largely English but the bulk of them, as a contemporary historian commented,  “knew little of the mother country, having only heard of her as a distant kingdom, the rulers of which had in the preceding century persecuted and banished their ancestors to the woods of America”. With each generation and each move westward old contacts were broken. Furthermore, large groups of colonists had come from Germany, Ireland and other parts of Europe and had no ties with England and, in the case of the Irish, no affection.
Cevap 30 : E

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Soru 31 :

(I) Infants all over the world begin to smile at about the same age. (II) Whether they are born in a remote African village or in a middle class American home, it seems to make no difference. (III) Unfortunately, this usually occurs when they see familiar faces or hear familiar voices (IV) This suggests that age is more important in determining the onset of smiling than are the conditions of rearing. (V) Moreover, blind babies smile at about the same age as sighted-infants, suggesting it is an innate response.

A) I            B) II     C) III        D) IV        E) V

Cevap 31 : C
Çözüm 31 : Paragrafın genel konusu “bebeklerin dünyada her yerde hep aynı yaşlarda gülümsemesi”dir. Oysa 3. cümlede “Gülme olayı tanıdık yüzlerle karşılaşınca olur” diyerek ana fikrinden ayrılmaktadır

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Soru 32 :

---- after strong winds and a heatwave started dozens of forest fires.

A) Many villages in the area will be evacuated

B) No precautions had been taken

C) The government would have set up a

special team of fire fighters

D) Many fire fighting teams will have been

called in

E) Last summer, Athens was engulfed in thick

smoke

Cevap 32 : E
Çözüm 32 : After ile başlayan bir “Simple Past” ifadesi yer almaktadır. Burada zaman uyumuna bakılır ve E şıkkındaki ana cümlecik buraya uymaktadır.

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Soru 33 :

2000'den bu yana ülkenin ekonomik ve sosyal kurumları kurmada kaydettiği ilerleme tartışılmaz.

   A) One has to admit that the country has worked hard since 2000 to establish economic and social institutions.

 

   B) During the 2000s there was doubtless a great progress in in establishing economic and social institutions.

 

   C) The country has certainly managed to set up economic and social institutions from what they have.

 

   D) The progress the country has made in establishing economic and social institutions since 2000 is indisputable.

 

   E) The country has been remarkably successful in its efforts to establish economic and social institutions from what they were in.

Cevap 33 : E

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Soru 34 :
Cevap 34 :

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Soru 35 :
Cevap 35 :

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Soru 36 :

These are some of the problems that ___ women today.

A) conjure

B) confront

C) confirm

D) confer

E) connect

Cevap 36 : B

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Soru 37 :

Cevap 37 : C

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Soru 38 :

Bazı potensiyel öğrenciler  sorunlarını uzmana düşmanca bir tavır içinde yönelttiler ve bu da doğal olarak onu  korkuttu.

A) The manner in which these few hostile potential students asked their questions was designed to  disconcert the chairman.

 

B) The manner in which some potential students addressed their questions showed their hostility and naturally the chairman lost confidence.

 

C) The chairman grew apprehensive when the questions put to him showed the hostility of the potential students.

 

D) The hostility of a few of the potential students became apparent when they asked the chairman very disconcerting questions.

 

E) Some potential students put their questions to the expert in a hostile manner,  and this naturally scared him.

Cevap 38 : E

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Soru 39 :

  Our knowledge of the Celts in Britain is slight. As with previous groups of settlers, we do not even know for certain whether the Celts invaded Britain or came peacefully as a result of the lively trade with Europe from about 750 B.C. onwards. At first, most of Celtic Britain seems to have developed in a generally similar way. ----.Consequently, this fall led to serious economic and political differences between the Celts of southeast Britain and those of the northwest.

A) The Celts were joined by new arrivals from the European mainland

B) The Celtic tribes continued the same kind of agriculture as the Bronze Age people before

them

C) The Celts knew how to work with iron and could make a variety of weapons

D) But from about 500 B.C., trade contact with Europe declined

E) During the Celtic period, women may have played an important role in political life

 

Cevap 39 : D
Çözüm 39 : Parça tarihler verilen br kurgudadır.Boşluktan önce ve sonra ekonomik gelişmelerden söz edilmektedir.Kellt İngiltere’sinin önce geliştiğini söyleyen olumlu bir ifadeden sonra madalyonun tersini verecek bir “but” ifadesi buraya yakışacaktır.Dolayısıyla D şıkkı buraya uymaktadır.

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Soru 40 :

Peter: I've just been to the European Festival Science
on Stage.

Alison: Yes, I heard about it. There was a lot of talk
about young people, wasn't there?

Peter: There was, especially on how to ensure that in
the future we have enough scientists.

Alison:_______ .

Peter: That's exactly what I think too. Children are our future.

 

A) There's no problem. We'll always have enough people who want to be scientists.

B)   Personally, I don't think it has anything to do with age.

C)  There has really been a decrease in the number of young scientists.

D)  Yes, it's all to do with education. Science teachers need to inspire young people.

E)  I think scientists are really lucky. They're doing a
job that they love.

Cevap 40 : D
Çözüm 40 : Boşluktan önce Peter “There was, especially on how to ensure that in the future we have enough scientists.””Çok konuşma vardı, özellikle yeteri sayıda bilimadamına nasıl sahip olacağız konusunda.”Şeklindeki konuşmasını onalyalayıcı bir ifade gerekecektir.Boşluktan sonraki Pater’in konuşmasında “That's exactly what I think too. Children are our future.” “Bu benim de tam olarak düşündüğüm şey.Çocuklar bizim geleceğimizdir.” dediğine göre Alison’un burada bir geçiş ifadesinde “çocuklardan,eğitimden,öğretmenlerden” söz etmesi gerekir. “Yes, it's all to do with education. Science teachers need to inspire young people” Evet,bütün bunlar eğitimle ilgilidir.Fen bilgisi öğretmenleri gençleri bu konuda uyandırmaları gerekir” ifadesiyle bu geçiş sağlanmaktadır.

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Soru 41 :

     Mankind's continued existence depends on two ____ activities, agriculture and mining.

      A) experimental   B) fundamental

     C) negligible        D) proportional         E) exceptional

Cevap 41 : B
Çözüm 41 : insanoğlu varlığını tarım ve madencilik olarak iki temel faaliyete bağlı olarak sürüdürdü.Sözdizimi olarak “temel” sıfatı buraya uymaktadır.

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Soru 42 :
Cevap 42 :

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Soru 43 :

Once the director ------ just how much was at stake, he ------ just how much immediate steps to deal with the dispute.

A)  has realized / had taken

B)  realized / takes

C)  is realized / taken

D)  had realized / took

E)  realizes / will take

Cevap 43 : D
Çözüm 43 : Bir “zaman uyumu” sorusu.” Past Tense”lerin uyumu aranır. “Once” bağlacıyla birinci taraf “Past Perfect” olursa 2. boşlukta “Past simple” zaman yapısı kullanılır. ÖRNEK Once the lovers had pledged themselves to each other and consummated their passion, complete secrecy had to be maintained.

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Soru 44 :

Many people ____ their self-worth from their work.

 

A) entail                B) consist

C) conclude          D) claim

E) derive

Cevap 44 : E
Çözüm 44 : türetmek, çıkarmak, sağlamak, kaynaklanmak

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Soru 45 :
Cevap 45 :

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Soru 46 :

We ---- a new country house out of the city only if we ---- our flat in the city centre.

 

                A)            bought / would sell

                B)            would buy / had sold

                C)           buy / will sell

                D)           will buy / sell

                E)            would have bought / sold

Cevap 46 : D

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Soru 47 :

Social scientists engage ____ research and theorize ____ both and individual behaviours.

A)  on / at                                          

B)  in / about

C)  off / on                                        

D) out / with

E)  with / in

Cevap 47 : B

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Soru 48 :

Reports on the ozone layer and its _____ as a protective shield are incredibly inconsistent.

A) conformity

B) consumption

C) suitability

D) efficiency

E) redundancy

Cevap 48 : D

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Soru 49 :
Cevap 49 :

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Soru 50 :

Mary  : You're looking depressed. What's the matter?

Peter : ----------

Marry : Well, it's only Wednesday today. It will be over by the

             weekend.

Peter : I certainly hope it will.

 

A)     It's the weather! I was planning to go camping at the weekend and just look at the rain.

B)     Nothing really. I was just wondering what I should do at the weekend.

C)     I was just wishing it were Friday today.

D)    No. I'm not feeling depressed. I have no reason to.

It looks as if I shall have to work overtime for the next month.
Cevap 50 : A
Çözüm 50 : Peterin morali bozuktur. “Its the weather! I was planning to go camping at the weekend and just look at the rain.’’Hafta sonu kamp yapmaya gidecektir.Mary onun sıkıntısının ne olduğunu sormaktadır.Bu soruya en uygun cevap “A’’ şıkkıdır.

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