KONU TESTLERİ
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Kalite, kulağın farklı enstrümanlar tarafından üretilen tonlarını, ses dalgaları genlik ve frekans açısından birbiriyle aynı olduklarında bile ayırt etmesini sağlayan ses özelliğidir.
A) The ear can distinguish between tones produced by different instruments even if their sound waves have same amplitude and frequency through a characteristic called quality.
B) Quality, a characteristic of sound, allows the ear to differentiate between tones created by different instruments even when the sound waves have the same amplitude and frequency.
C) Quality, which is a characteristic of sound that allows the ear to distinguish between tones created by different insturments, is closely related to amplitude and frequecy.
D) Quality is the characteristic of sound that allows the ear to distinguish between tones created by different instruments, even when the sound waves are identical in amplitude and frequency.
E) The quality of a sound allows the ear to distinguish between tones produced by different instruments even if they have identical amplitudes or frequencies.
Cevap 1 : D
Soru 2 :
A) 1893’te dünyada kadınlara ilk seçme hakkı verilen
ülke Yeni Zelanda’dır.
B) Dünyada kadınlara 1893’te ilk seçme hakkını veren
ülke Yeni Zelanda olmuştur.
C) Yeni Zelanda, dünyada, kadınlara 1893’te seçme
hakkı veren ilk ülkeydi.
D) Dünyada kadınlara ilk seçme hakkı, 1893’te Yeni
Zelanda’da verilmiştir.
E) Kadınlara 1893’te seçme hakkı verilen dünyadaki
ilk ülke, Yeni Zelanda idi.
Cevap 2 : C
Çözüm 2 : cümlenin öznesine baktığımızda “New Zealand = Yeni Zelanda” yalın bir öznedir.Cümle basit bir cümledir.Çevirilerde öznenin başta olma sırası diğer şıklarda atlanmıştır.Yüklem grubuna da baktığımızda “was the first country” ifadesinin tam karşılığı “ilk ülkeydi.” Doğru bir karşılıktır.
Soru 3 :
The boy finally admitted, after two hours of questioning, having used his friend's sports car.
A) Arkadaşının arabasını kullanan çocuk iki saatlik sorgulamadan sonra nihayet itiraf etti.
B) İki saat sorgulanan çocuk sonunda arkadaşının arabasını kullandığını kabul etti.
C) Nihayet arkadaşının arabasını kullandığını kabul eden çocuk iki saat sorgulandı.
D) İki saatlik sorgulamadan sonra çocuk nihayet arkadaşının arabasını kullanmış olduğunu kabul etti.
E) Adam, iki saat sorgulanması sonucu, arkadaşının arabasını kullandığını itiraf etti.
Cevap 3 : D
Soru 4 :
Once social scientists engage ............... the outside world and share their ideas, the amount ............... control they have over how those ideas are used and shaped.
A) out / with B) in / about
C) with / of D) on / at
E) off / on
Cevap 4 : C
Soru 5 :
The smell of the decay ____ even the police officers.
A) disclosed
B) disappeared
C) disgusted
D) disappointed
E) discerned
Cevap 5 : C
Soru 6 :
Smallpox (also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera) was a highly contagious viral disease unique to humans. It is caused by two virus variants called Variola major and Variola minor. V. major is the more deadly form, with a typical mortality of 20–40 percent of those infected. The other type, V. minor, only kills 1% of its victims. Many survivors are left blind in one or both eyes from corneal ulcerations, and persistent skin scarring—pockmarks—is nearly universal. Smallpox was responsible for an estimated 300–500 million deaths in the 20th century. As recently as 1967, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 15 million people contracted the disease and that two million died in that year. After successful vaccination campaigns, in 1979 the WHO certified the eradication of smallpox, though cultures of the virus are kept by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States and at the Institute of Virus Preparations in Siberia, Russia.
46. According to the WHO, ...............
A) the research indicates that it is impossible to eradicate smallpox
B) in 1979 two million people died of smallpox
C) in 1979 scientists won the fight against smallpox
D) corneal ulcerations, and persistent skin scarring are still threatening the people in South Africa
E) Variola major is usually detected in the poor regions of the world
Cevap 6 : C
Soru 7 :
Cevap 7 :
Soru 8 : The idea that American Indians could have built something resembling a city was so foreign to European settlers that when they encountered the Cahokia Mounds in Illinois in Midwest America, they thought they must have been the work of a foreign civilization: either the Phoenicians or the Vikings. Even today the idea of an Indian city runs so contrary to American notions of Indian life that no Anglo-Saxon American can absorb it. The first person to write an account of the Cahokia Mounds, the earliest and finest city built by Indians, was Henry Bracken bridge in 1811.When he reported his discovery, likening it to Egyptian pyramids, newspapers widely ignored it. He complained of this to his friend, former president Thomas Jefferson, and the word of 'Cahokia' did eventually get around. Unfortunately, most Americans were not very interested. The United States was trying to get the Indians out of the way, not appreciate their history. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 which ordered the relocation of eastern Indians to lands west of the Mississippi was based on the assumption that Indians were nomadic savages with no ability to make good use of land. Evidence of an ancient city, close to the size of Washington, D.C. at that time, would have spoiled the story line.
It can be inferred from the passage that —.
A) there were times in the history of America that European settlers noticed and protected the Cahokia Mounds
B) Americans have continually failed to appreciate the American Indians' capacity to build something worthy of praise
C) American presidents as well as newspapers were fearful of a discovery of an American Indian city
D) European settlers and their descendents tended to interpret the past great works of civilization in America as belonging to the Indians
E) Americans generally worked hard, both socially
and politically to protect the history and welfare
of the American Indians
Cevap 8 : B
Çözüm 8 : Parçanın tamamından çıkarım yoluyla bulunması gereken bir bilgi sorgulanmaktadır. O da Amerikalıların sürekli Kızılderelilerin övgüye değer bir yer inşa edemeyecekleri önyargısına sahip olduklarıdır.Bunu en iyi “B” şıkkı vermektedir.
Soru 9 : Most anthropologists think man ---- South America around 12,000 years ago, although some ---- it much earlier.
Cevap 9 : settled / have put
Soru 10 :
Tüm dünyada sağ ve sol partilerin politikaları arasında önemli bir yaklaşma olduğu raporda açıkça görülmektedir.
A) It is obvious from the report that throughout the world there has been a significant convergence in the policies of right-and left-wing parties.
B) The convergence, throughout the world, in policy between right-and left-wing parties is the overriding conclusion of the report
C) In the report it is emphasised that there is now a remarkable similarity between right-and left-wing policies.
D) Everywhere in the word, as the report so obviously points out, left-wing and right-wing policies hardly differ at all.
E) From all over the world come reports on merging of the left-wing and right-wing political parties.
Cevap 10 : A
Çözüm 10 : ‘raporda açıkça görülmektedir: it is obvious from the report “ve ‘önemli bir yaklaşma olduğu: there has been a significant convergence’ ipuçlarından sonuca gidebiliriz.
Soru 11 :
The discovery of a ---cancer causing chemical in foods like crisps, chips and cereals caused shockwaves around the world when it hit the headlines earlier this year.
A) controversially
B) potentially
C) remarkably
D) memorably
E) concisely
Cevap 11 : B
Çözüm 11 : controversially: tartışmalı şekilde potentially: potansiyel olarak remarkably: dikkate değer bir şekilde memorably: anmaya değecek şekilde concisely: kısa olarak Açıklama a potentially cancer: muhtemel bir kanser İpucu The discovery: keşfi, bulunuşu
Soru 12 : We ____ and appreciate the German ministers who resign just because they are under the suspicion of bribery and corruption.
Cevap 12 : acclaim
Soru 13 :
Richard : Are the police still detaining him?
Malcolm: Yes, I’m afraid they are. But I just can’t believe he’d
do a thing like that.
Richard : _____
Malcolm: So do I.
A) Of course he wouldn’t. I just wish we could find a way of helping him.
B) I’m not so sure. I don’t really like him.
C) Why do you say that?
D) Do you suppose there will be a trial?
Cevap 13 : A
Çözüm 13 : Malcolm da tutuklanan kişinin suçlu olduğuna inanmamaktadır."Onun böyle bir şey yapacağına inanamam"demektedir.Malcolm da en sondaki konuşmasında arkadaşının bu sözüne katılan bir ifade kullanmıştır. "Ben de öyle (ben de )"şeklinde.O halde boşlukta gelecek ifade Malcolmun da onayladığı bir çözüm ve yardım yolunu içermelidir.Bu durumda en uygun şık "A" dir.
Soru 14 :
Smallpox (also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera) was a highly contagious viral disease unique to humans. It is caused by two virus variants called Variola major and Variola minor. V. major is the more deadly form, with a typical mortality of 20–40 percent of those infected. The other type, V. minor, only kills 1% of its victims. Many survivors are left blind in one or both eyes from corneal ulcerations, and persistent skin scarring—pockmarks—is nearly universal. Smallpox was responsible for an estimated 300–500 million deaths in the 20th century. As recently as 1967, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 15 million people contracted the disease and that two million died in that year. After successful vaccination campaigns, in 1979 the WHO certified the eradication of smallpox, though cultures of the virus are kept by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States and at the Institute of Virus Preparations in Siberia, Russia.
43. The passage mainly discusses ...............
A) the successful vaccination campaigns against smallpox
B) smallpox as a disease
C) the success of the World Health Organization (WHO)against smallpox
D) Russia and the United States are the most successful countries against fighting smallpox
E) two types of smallpox: Variola major and Variola minor
Cevap 14 : B
Soru 15 :
The Marshall Plan was not a simple program for transferring massive sums of money to struggling countries, but an explicit – and eventually successful – attempt to reindustrialize Europe.” say Erik Reinert and Ha-Joon Chang. It follows that if Africa really wants economic prosperity, it should study and draw valuable lessons from the Marshall Plan’s dark twin: the Morgenthau Plan implemented in Germany in 1945. Reinert tells the story best: When it was clear that the Allies would win the Second World War, the question of what to do with Germany, which in three decades had precipitated two World Wars, reared its head. Henry Morgenthau Jr, the US secretary of the treasury, formulated a plan to keep Germany from ever again threatening world peace. Germany, he argued, had to be entirely deindustrialized and turned into an agricultural nation. All industrial equipment was to be destroyed, and the mines were to be flooded. This program was approved by the Allies and was immediately implemented when Germany capitulated in 1945. However, it soon became clear that the Morgenthau Plan was causing serious economic problems in Germany: deindustrialization caused agricultural productivity to plummet. This was indeed an interesting experiment. The mechanisms of synergy between industry and agriculture worked in reverse: killing the industry reduced the productivity of the agricultural sector.
- Erik Reinert ve Ha-Joon Chang, Marshall Planı’nın hayat mücadelesi veren ülkelere yüksek miktarlarda para transfer etmek için geliştirilmiş basit bir program olmadığını, Avrupa’yı yeniden sanayileştirmeye yönelik başarıyla sonuçlanan açık bir girişim olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Afrika eğer gerçekten ekonomik refaha ulaşmak istiyorsa, çalışıp Marshall Planı’nın kara ikizinden, 1945’te Almanya’da uygulanan Morgenthau Planı’ndan, önemli dersler çıkarmalıdır. Hikâyeyi en iyi Reinert anlatmaktadır: Müttefiklerin İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nı kazanacakları kesinleştiğinde, son otuz yıl içerisinde iki dünya savaşını başlatan Almanya’yla ne yapılacağı sorusu ortaya çıkmıştır. Amerikan hazine sekreteri Henry Morgenthau Jr, Almanya’yı yeniden dünya barışını tehdit etmekten tamamen alıkoyacak bir plan hazırlamıştır. Ona göre, Alman sanayisi tamamen ortadan kaldırılmalı ve Almanya bir tarım ülkesi haline getirilmeliydi. Tüm endüstriyel ekipmanlar yok edilecek ve madenler su altında bırakılacaktı. Bu program Müttefikler tarafından onaylandı ve 1945’te Almanya teslim olduğunda hemen uygulanmaya başlandı. Ancak, sonradan Morgenthau Planı’nın Almanya’da ciddi ekonomik sıkıntılara yol açtığı görüldü: sanayinin yok edilmesi tarımsal verimliliğin düşmesine de neden oldu. Bu gerçekten çok ilginç bir deneydi. Sanayi ve tarım arasındaki sinerji mekanizmaları ters işlemişti: sanayinin yok edilmesi tarımsal sektörün verimliliğini de azaltmıştı.
According to the passage, Germany ----.
A) had to be stripped of its power to start wars
B) was unable to continue its industrial development during World War II
C) needed industrial equipment and American finance to rebuild the country
D) found the Morgenthau Plan problematic as its economy declined
E) was allowed to industrialize despite its agricultural potential
Cevap 15 : A
Çözüm 15 : A) savaş başlatma gücünden yoksun bırakılmak zorunda kaldı.
Soru 16 :
The design and construction of foundations are largely controlled by the contours or falls of the site and the type of subsoil. Site falls (22) ______ 1 in 20 usually require special methods of foundation construction. Gravel or chalk are good subsoils (23) ______ they do not hold moisture, and (24) ______ heavy loads. They are, (25) ______, economical and do not vary in bulk with the vagaries of the weather and temperature. Most rocks are eminently (26) ______ but usually expensive to work.
25.
A) on the other hand
B) moreover
C) in contrast
D) occasionally
E) regrettably
Cevap 16 : B
Soru 17 :
The members of the special commission on crime, some of --- were appointed by the mayor, still meet on a regular basis.
A) that B) who
C) whom D) whose
E) which
Cevap 17 : C
Çözüm 17 : Açıklama some of whom were appointed: onlardan bazıları atanmıştı İpucu Bir “relative pronoun: ilgi zamiri” sorusu. Örnek In Zimbabwe there are now vast numbers of sculptors, some of whom have achieved considerable international acclaim.
Soru 18 :
With the exception of the cup of tea I had for breakfast, I haven’t had anything to drink since morning.
A) If we don’t count the cup of tea I had for breakfast, I haven’t had much to drink since morning.
B) Since the cup of tea I had for breakfast, I have had several other drinks.
C) I only had a cup of tea for breakfast, but had some coffee later.
D) The tea I drank in the morning was the only one I had today.
E) Except for the cup of tea for breakfast, I have drunk nothing else since morning.
Cevap 18 : E
Çözüm 18 : I have drunk nothing else since morning.
Soru 19 :
By means of cloze tests which are longer than usual they are ____ to be patient and read the passage more attentively.
A) compensated
B) competed
C) completed
D) compiled
E) compelled
Cevap 19 : E
Soru 20 : Mine-clearing efforts made more progress last year than ever before. But there is concern about future progress because international support decreased for the first time. The European Commission, the United States and eight other major donors decreased their financing of 'mine action,' which is defined as clearing mines and destroying supplies of them. It also includes mine risk education and survivor assistance. Seven hundred forty square kilometers, an area about the size of New York City, was cleared of mines last year. It is the most land cleared in one year since modern de-mining efforts started in nineteen eighty. Yet the number of reported casualties from landmine explosions was eleven percent higher than in the previous year. Landmines killed at least two thousand people and wounded more than five thousand others last year. About eighty percent of the victims were civilians. What is more, numbers of reported casualties are often less than half of the real number. More than one hundred fifty governments have joined the Mine Ban Treaty, banning the use, production and trade of landmines. Twenty-nine still have to finish mine-clearing within the next few years. But thirteen might not meet that goal.
The passage clearly states that ----.
A) New York City was cleared of mines last year
B) there were fewer mine casualties last year than the previous year
C) one fifth of mine victims were not soldiers
D) numbers of reported mine-related casualties are unreliable
E) all the countries in UN signed the Mine Ban Treaty
Cevap 20 : D
Soru 21 :
More than three-quarters of infants suck their thumbs or fingers through the first year of life. For these children, thumb sucking is an appropriate and useful behaviour that allows them to soothe and entertain themselves. A child usually turns to his thumb when he is tired, upset or bored. It is not unusual for a thumb sucker to simultaneously engage in other behaviours like pulling at a strand of hair, touching an ear, or holding onto a blanket or stuffed toy. Specialists agree that a thumb sucker younger than age five shouldn't be pressured to stop. The majority of children give up such habits on their own before they enter kindergarten. Even when the habit lingers past infancy, thumb sucking is rarely something to be concerned about. It does not indicate that a child has emotional problems or that he will still be sucking his finger when he's a teenager. Nevertheless, about fifteen percent of children will continue thumb sucking past their fifth birthday. This is an age when teasing often starts, causing social difficulties for children once they reach school age.
62. Experts don’t of the same opinion that____.
A) a lot of children start to stop their strange habits before kindergarten
B) sucking thumb can not be never cured if children don’t stop it themselves
C) some irritable habits are contagious, thus infects to a person once in his life
D) it was hard to stop a bad behaviour if the time of its accuracy passed
E) thumb suckers at early age five are required to be oppressed to give up
Cevap 21 : E
Soru 22 :
Although the intelligence of dolphin’s ----, studies in recent years ---- them to be one of the most intelligent animals.
A) underestimates / show
B) underestimated / showed
C) was underestimated / have shown
D) has been underestimated / were shown
E) is underestimated / are shown
Cevap 22 : C
Soru 23 : The major component of most gallstones is cholesterol, though some are ---- of calcium salts.
A) swept away
B) kept away
C) broken down
D) looked after
E) made up
Cevap 23 : E
Çözüm 23 : A) swept away : ortadan kaldırmak B) kept away :uzak tutmak C) broken down :arıza yapmak D) looked after : bakmak E) made up : made of, composed of –den oluşmak,meydana gelmek AÇIKLAMA: Bir “phrasal verb sorusu” verilmiş.Şıklardaki anlamları inceledikten sonra boşlukta gelebilecek tek şıkkın olduğunu hemen buluyoruz. Bazıları kalsiyum tuzlarından oluşsa da safrakesesi taşlarının bileşimini kolesterol oluşturur.
Soru 24 :
The Renaissance originated in Italy for several
reasons. The most fundamental reason was that Italy
in the later Middle Ages was the most advanced
urban society in all of Europe. Unlike aristocrats north
of the Alps, Italian aristocrats customarily lived in
urban centres rather than in rural castles and
consequently became fully involved in urban public
affairs. Moreover, since the Italian aristocracy built its
palaces in the cities, the aristocratic class was less
sharply set off from the class of rich merchants than
in other European countries. Hence, whereas in
France or Germany most aristocrats lived on the
income from their lands while rich town dwellers,
called bourgeois in French, gained their living from
trade, in Italy so many town-dwelling aristocrats
engaged in banking or mercantile enterprises, and so
many rich mercantile families imitated the manners of
the aristocracy that, by the fourteenth and fifteenth
centuries, the aristocracy and upper bourgeoisie
were becoming virtually indistinguishable. For
instance, the noted Florentine family of the Medici,
which had emerged as a family of physicians (as the
name suggests), made its fortune in banking and
commerce, and rose into the aristocracy in the
fifteenth century. Obviously, social mobility as such
brought about a great demand for education in the
skills of reading and counting necessary to become a successful merchant, but the richest and most
prominent families sought above all to find teachers
who would impart to their sons the knowledge and
skills necessary in politics and public life.
According to the passage, unlike their French or
German counterparts, ----.
A) medieval Italian aristocrats lived in cities and
mixed with the general public
B) Italian merchants in the Renaissance period
were also engaged in trade north of the Alps
C) distinguished Italian families wished their sons to
become successful merchants
D) the Medici were actively involved in the politics
and diplomatic relations of their time
E) the Italian upper bourgeoisie were strongly
opposed to social mobility
Cevap 24 : A
Çözüm 24 : Parçada verilmiş açık bir yargıyı bulmamız istenmektedir.Parçadaki “Unlike aristocrats North of the Alps, Italian aristocrats customarily lived in urban centres rather than in rural castles and consequently became fully involved in urban public affairs.” ifadelerinden Fransız ve Alman meslektaşlarının tersine İtalyan aristokratlar halkla iç içe şehirlerde yaşamışlardır. Bunu en iyi veren “A” şıkkındaki ifadedir.
Soru 25 :
Whoever makes two blades of grass where only grew one before ----.
A) he was certainly a skillful farmer knowing the new techniques
B) by applying the latest methods devised by the committee
C) used the new kind of fertilizer, though it was rather expensive
D) has been based on the fact that motivation helps to learn fast
E) serves mankind better than the whole race of politicians
Cevap 25 : E
Soru 26 : Therapists have to be very careful before they make a diagnosis of delusional disorder. A great many complaints are founded on fact. It is possible that a patient is really being harassed at work, that her husband is deceiving her, or that her business partner is cheating her. Indeed, therapists must be careful not to mislabel facts as delusions, a trap known as 'the Martha Mitchell effect'. Martha Mitchell was the wife of former US attorney general John Mitchell. In October 1972, he was accused of having ordered the break in at the Democratic campaign headquarters in the Watergate Hotel in Washington, D. C. Mrs Mitchell repeatedly told the press that her husband was being made a scapegoat to protect the real culprit President Richard M. Nixon. The White House spread disinformation about Mrs Mitchell, saying she had a drinking problem and implying that her statements were delusional. When the scandal was ultimately unravelled, Mrs Mitchell's statements were proved true and she was shown to be utterly sane and with no drinking problem.
We learn from the passage that, in the Watergate affair, US attorney general John Mitchell -----.
A) was criminally involved in the break in at the Democratic campaign headquarters
B) was made to appear as the leading wrongdoer
C) asked the press to interview his wife
D) advised President Nixon on the legal procedure
E) was anxious that his wife should not get involved with the press
Cevap 26 : B
Çözüm 26 : Soru kökünde “ Amerikan başsavcısı John Mitchell’in durumu ” sorulmaktadır. Parçada “he was accused of having ordered the break-in at the Democratic campaign headquarters in the Watergate Hotel in Washington.” ifadesini görmekteyiz. Bu da “B” şıkkında verilen “he was made to appear as the leading wrongdoer” ifadesiyle örtüşmektedir.
Soru 27 :
Cevap 27 :
Çözüm 27 : about to: olmak üzere
Soru 28 :
Cevap 28 :
Soru 29 :
(I) Among the fundamental themes of Greek tragedy were justice, law, and the conflicting demands of piety and obligation that drove a heroic man or woman to destruction. (II) They were mostly derived from Homer. (III) Most tragedies were the dramatization of well-known myths and legends from the past. (IV) But decidedly contemporary issues and events were also represented in some tragedies.(V) Epic and lyric poetry were already wellestablished Greek literary forms when the fifth century B.C. began.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 29 : E
Çözüm 29 : Parçanın konusu “yunan trejedyalarındaki ana unsurlar” dır. Özne ve zaman uyumundan takip ederek gidersek 1.cümle ,2.cümle,3.cümle ve 4.cümle konu bütünlüğünü bozmamaktadır.Hepsi de aynı konuyu anlatmaktadır.Beşinci cümle ise epik ve lirik şiirden söz ederek konu dışına çıkmıştır.
Soru 30 :
Cevap 30 :
Soru 31 : In the first half of the 20th century, acid rain – whether natural or unnatural - was a hidden phenomenon. By the 1950s, however, its effects were becoming apparent to scientists in Scandinavia with the loss of fish from mountain lakes. A network of rainwater monitoring stations was set up across Europe, which very soon proved the existence of acid rain as a result of human activities. Acid rain was also charged with killing vast tracts of forest in Germany. The effects of long-range sulphur pollution were looking so worrying that the issue was placed before the world at the UN Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm in 1972. The outcome was that states are now responsible for ensuring that their activities do not damage the environment of other states. This paved the way for the development of programmes for reducing long-range air pollution. The most important of these was the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution, attended in 1979 by the world's leading industrial nations.
It is clear from the passage that once the reality of acid rain had been established, ___ .
A) ways of overcoming it were soon forthcoming
B) industry everywhere set a good example and cut down on its pollution
C) it was already too late to do anything much about it
D) those who had caused it were called upon to cure it
E) it was soon recognized as an urgent international issue
Cevap 31 : E
Soru 32 :
Commercial logging, mostly for export abroad, accounts for 21% of tropical deforestation. Most tropical countries allow commercial logging to proceed at a much faster rate than is sustainable. For example, in parts of Malaysia, current logging practices remove the forest almost twice as fast as the sustainable rate. If this continues, Malaysia will soon experience shortages of timber and will have to start importing logs. When that happens, Malaysia will have lost future revenues, both from logging and from harvesting other forest products, from its newly vanished forests. Moreover, in addition to commercial logging, cattle ranching also causes deforestation. In fact, approximately 12% of tropical rainforest destruction is done to provide open rangeland for cattle. After the forests are cleared, cattle can be raised on the land for six to ten years, after which time shrubby plants take over the range. Much of the beef raised on these ranches, which are often owned by foreign companies, is exported to fast-food restaurants.
It is made clear in the passage that tropical deforestation ----.
A) is mainly caused by commercial logging and cattle ranching
B) should be carried out at a sustainable rate in countries like Malaysia
C) has not yet become an nvironmental concern in developed countries
D) is unavoidable since many countries including Malaysia encourage it
E) is now so well controlled that it has ceased to be a problem
Cevap 32 : A
Çözüm 32 : Paragrafta verilen “Moreover, in addition to commercial logging, cattle ranching also causes deforestation.” Cümleden ormanların yok olması ticari keresteciliğe ve hayvancılığın bir sonucudur.Bunu en iyi A şıkkında da “tropical deforestation is mainly caused by commercial logging and cattle ranching” tropik ormansızlaşma kerestecilik ve hayvancılık nedeniyle oluşmuştur şeklinde verilmiştir.
Soru 33 :
A number of flights have ____ unexpectedly.
A) called in
B) called off
C) called at
D) called for
E) called up
Cevap 33 : B
Soru 34 : For over thirty years, the Bermuda Triangle has been popularly known for disappearances of boats and aircraft. This imaginary triangle has its three points at
It is suggested in the passage that -----.
A) navigating the Bermuda Triangle during the day is preferable to night
B) the Bermuda Triangle is located close to the shore
C) more accidents occur in the Bermuda Triangle during the winter
D) rescue planes can easily retrieve lost boats
E) most of the accidents in the
Cevap 34 : E
Soru 35 :
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nu 16. yüzyılın ortasında ihtişamının en yüksek noktasına ulaştıran Kanuni Sultan Süleyman, Türkiye'de yaygın bir şekilde kutsal bir kişi olarak kabul edilmektedir.
A) Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent took the Ottoman Empire to the highest point of its glory in the mid-16th century, for which he was once widely regarded as sacred in Turkey.
B) Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, who had once been widely regarded as a sacred person in Turkey, took the Ottoman Empire to the highest point of its glory in the mid-16,h century.
C) The Ottoman Empire's Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent is regarded as a sacred person in Turkey as he had raised the empire to its highest point in mid-16,h century.
D) Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire became widely sacred in Turkey after he took the empire to the highest point of its glory in the mid-16,h century.
E) Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, who took the Ottoman Empire to the highest point of its glory in the mid-16th century, is widely regarded as a sacred person in Turkey.
Cevap 35 : E
Çözüm 35 : Özne grubu : Kanuni Sultan Süleyman: Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent Yüklem grubu : olarak kabul edilmektedir: , is widely regarded nesne grubu : “kutsal bir kişi olarak :as a sacred person in Turkey” Diğer şıklardaki “became widely sacred”,” had raised”, “had once been widely regarded”,” as sacred in Turkey” ifadeleri ana cümlemize çeviri olarak uymamaktadır.
Soru 36 :
Whenever such chronic condition persist in human affairs, ................
A) the prices had become so high for consumers
B) the cost of living continues to be so high
C) one can expect a rise in anxiety and frustration
D) we should be able to purchase some drugs
E) we could see the prices become reality by the time
Cevap 36 : C
Soru 37 :
Cevap 37 :
Çözüm 37 : ancak, zar zor, anca, hemen hemen, hemen hemen hiç, kıtı kıtına
Soru 38 :
If I were in that situation, I would surely _____help, not accept the situation and let that be my style of life.
A) call off
B) call of
C) call at
D) call for
E) call up
Cevap 38 : D
Soru 39 :
Atmosferde karbon dioksit ve diğer sera gazlarının artışı, önümüzdeki yıllarda olabilecek
çok daha ciddî bir küresel ısınma hakkında kaygılara neden olmaktadır.
A) As carbon dioxide and various other greenhouse gases increase in the atmosphere, there are
serious concerns that a major global warming will happen in the near future.
B) The increase of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are
causing concerns about a much more serious global warming that may occur in the years
ahead.
C) Because of the increase of carbon dioxide and various other greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere, a great deal of serious concern is expressed about a major global warming that
may happen in a few years.
D) There are many concerns that a very serious global warming will occur in the years ahead
owing to the increased carbon dioxide and various other greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere.
E) Since carbon dioxide and many other greenhouse gases have increased in the
atmosphere, there is a great deal of serious concern about the possibility of a major global
warming in the near future.
Cevap 39 : B
Çözüm 39 : Özne grubundan başlayalım : Bu ( başka zarf ifadesi yoksa) daima cümle başında olmalıdır. “Atmosferde karbon dioksit ve diğer sera gazlarının artışı” “The increase of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere” olup B şıkkında verilmiştir. Yüklem grubunu kontrol edelim: “neden olmaktadır” karşılığı “are causing” bu da B şıkkında verilmiştir.
Soru 40 :
How intelligent can machines become? Philosophers and scientists have debated this question since before the computer age. One of the reasons put forward believing in the impossibility of truly intelligent machine is simply that machines are created by people ......... They do what he wants them to; machines have “derived intent”, while only humans have “original intent”.
A) Laziness is a human feeling and unknown to machines
B) Computers themselves are now presenting a more practical side to this debate
C) This is actually why people are giving machines more and more responsibility
D) This, it is argued, makes them man’s slaves rather than his equals
E) The more complex a task the machine achieves, the more it will be asked to do
Cevap 40 : D
Çözüm 40 : ’’ They do what he wants them to; machines have “derived intent”, ’’ifadesinden önce buna uygun olan ‘‘Bu bilgisayarları insanlığın hizmetçisi yapar’’ ifadesiyle ‘D’ en uygun düşen şıktır.
Soru 41 :
In the 1970s and 1980s,
production and trafficking ----.
A) because the drug cartels virtually controlled the
country
B) even though 2 million Colombians have left the
country in the past several years
C) that the government unsuccessfully attempted to
stem the guerrilla violence
D) just as the leading drug dealers were offered
lenient punishment in exchange for their
surrender
E) since the country has turned into a battleground
with bombs, killings and kidnappings
Cevap 41 : A
Çözüm 41 : Burada bir neden-sonuç ve zaman uyumu ifadesi yer almalıdır. “In the 1970s and 1980s, Colombia became one of the international centres for illegal drug production and trafficking ----.” 1970 ve 1980 lerde Kolombiya uluslar arası üretim ve kaçakçılığın yapıldığı merkezlerden biri haline geldi.) A) because the drug cartels virtually controlled the country (Fiilen uyuşturucu kartelleri ülkeyi kontrol ettiği için) Bu şık hem anlam ilişkisi hem de zaman uyumu bakımından doğrudur. B) even though 2 million Colombians have left the country in the past several years:Bu şık hem “even though” hatta,bile bağlacı ve “Present Perfect” yapısıyla ana cümlecikle bağdaşmamaktadır. C) that the government unsuccessfully attempted to stem the guerrilla violence:Bu yapı “that” noun clause yapısıyla başladığı için ana cümlecikte bununla uyuşacak bir sıfat veya fiil yapısı yoktur. D) just as the leading drug dealers were offered lenient punishment in exchange for their surrender:Bu şık gramer açısından ve anlamca ana cümlecikle uyuşmamaktadır. E) since the country has turned into a battleground with bombs, killings and kidnappings Bu şık “has turned” yapısıyla farklılaşmaktadır.
Soru 42 :
(I) For governments and institutions, disaster preparedness is of vital importance. (II) This is especially so in countries where the risk of disaster is real. (III) Since disaster preparedness is a multi-sectoral activity, the functions and respective responsibilities of each sector must be clearly defined. (IV) In fact, few types of natural disaster can be predicted accurately. (V) Moreover, a precise division of labour among institutions and agencies, and detailed pre-disaster planning will reduce enormously the adverse effects of a disaster.
Cevap 42 : D
Çözüm 42 : Parça genel olarak felaketlere karşı hazır olmaktan söz etmektedir.4.cümle ise felaketlerin önceden tahmin edileceğinden bahsederek çok ince ayrıntıya girmektedir.
Soru 43 :
According to the Humane Society of the United States, 3-4 million dogs and cats are euthanized each year and they are ---- to cages in shelters.
A) addicted
B) hindered
C) confined
D) released
E) raised
Cevap 43 : C
Soru 44 :
The victims of the explosion couldn't get any _____from the factory
A) revenge
B) ration
C) compensation
D) discount
E) allowance
Cevap 44 : C
Soru 45 :
What's really -----issue is the political structure ----- which Soviet communism was erected.
A) at / on
B) for /from
C) to / through
D) by / in
E) over / with
Cevap 45 : A
Çözüm 45 : (A) What's really at issue(gündemde olan, tartşılan) is the political structure on which (Sovyet komünizminin üzerine inşa edildiği) Sovyet communism was erected. İkinci kısımda “on” ilgeci “erect” üzerine kurmak fiiline ait olup ilgi zamirinin önüne alınmıştır.
Soru 46 :
After the medical value of some plants ----, many people ---- interested in using them.
A) had understood / became
B) were understood / were becoming
C) is understood / are become
D) has been understood / have become
E) understands / will become
Cevap 46 : D
Soru 47 :
If you ---- five more minutes yesterday morning, we ---- at school.
A) waited / would meet
B) wait / will meet
C) had waited / would have met
D) can wait / might meet
E) would be waiting / could meet
Cevap 47 : C
Soru 48 :
Cevap 48 :
Soru 49 :
Genetics sprang up with the discovery by Mendel that observable hereditary character-istics are determined by factors which are invariable and transmitted from one generation to the next.
A) Genetik biliminin ortaya çıkmasını sağlayan etken; Mendel’in, gözlemlenebilir kalıtsal özelliklerin değişmeyen ve nesilden nesile aktarılan faktörler tarafından belirlendiğini keşfetmesiydi.
B) Genetik bilimi; Mendel’in, gözlemlenebilir kalıtsal özelliklerin değişmeyen ve nesilden nesile aktarılan faktörler tarafından belirlendiğini keşfetmesiyle filizlendi.
C) Genetik bilimi; Mendel’in, değişmeyen ve nesilden nesile aktarılan faktörleri gözlemlenebilir kalıtsal özelliklerle açıklamasıyla ortaya çıktı.
D) Mendel’in gözlemlenebilir kalıtsal faktörlerin nesilden nesile aktarıldığını keşfetmesiyle genetik bilimindeki değişmeyen özellikler ortaya çıktı.
E) Mendel, gözlemlenebilir kalıtsal özelliklerin değişmeyen ve nesilden nesile aktarılan faktörler tarafından belirlendiğini keşfetti ve böylelikle genetik bilimi filizlendi.
Cevap 49 : B
Çözüm 49 : Genetics sprang up=Genetik bilimi... filizlendi.
Soru 50 :
Bakmadan ya da dokunmadan kol ve bacaklarımızın nerede olduğunu ve üzerinde durduğumuz zeminde nasıl hareket edebildiğimizi biliyoruz.
A) By looking or touching, we know where our arms and legs are and how we can learn walking on the ground that we stand on.
B) Without looking or touching, we know where our arms and legs are and how we can move on the ground that we stand on.
C) We do not need to look at or touch our bodies to understand where we are and how we can move on the ground that we stand on.
D) Only by looking and touching do we know where our arms and legs are and how we walk on the ground that we stand on.
E) Although we don’t look at or touch anything, we
know where our arms and legs are and how we can
move on the ground on which we stand.
Cevap 50 : B
Çözüm 50 : 1.Özne uyumuna bakalım : biz > we 2.Yüklem yapısına bakalım : biliyoruz > know 3.giriş ifadesine bakalım : Bakmadan ya da dokunmadan > Without looking or touching Diğer şıkları bu bilgiler ışığında kolayca eleriz.