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Male and female African elephants have long tusks, .............. .
A) many captive African elephants are probably generic African elephants
B) while male and female Asian Elephants have shorter tusks
C) now less than one half of that population exists
D) African elephants are distinguished from Asians in several ways
E) the Forest Elephant’s tusks are also shorter and straighter
Debra : We’re going away next week and was wondering if you could take care of a few things
around the house while we’re gone.
Neighbor : I guess so, but what exactly do you want me to do?
Debra : ----
Neighbor : Oh good, because I wouldn’t have time for much else.
A) While we’re gone, feel free to make yourself at home.
B) Please don’t lose this key because it’s the only spare we’ve got.
C) Maintaining the house will be a lot of work, so don’t make any plans until we get back.
D) Other than watering the plants and feeding the cats, nothing really.
E) I don’t like sleeping at other people’s houses, so would you mind asking someone else please?
Lynn: I bought expired milk at the corner store today.
Wilma: ----
Lynn: It doesn’t seem worth the effort. I’ll just buy a new one.
Wilma: That store is notorious for selling food past its freshness date. I wouldn’t go there again.
A) Did you try to return it?
B) What was the expiration date?
C) I don’t like that corner store. They won’t let you return things.
D) I don’t shop there any more, either.
E) Why don’t you buy a new one?
Asia has a great ____ of ethnic groups, including two thirds of all Asian people belonging to the Mongoloid group.
A) distinction
B) minority
C) assortment
D) awareness
E) variety
They will presumably ____the excursion to the ruins in the valley due to the storm.
A) call up
B) call in
C) call at
D) call for
E) call off
The biggest accounting issue raised ---the energy company is ---accounting standards.
A) by / over B) to/to
C) for / under D) through/within
E) from / into
Ancient Peruvian textiles have survived in an excellent state of preservation ----- the dry conditions of much of the country.
A) with regard to
B) in comparison with
C) in case of
D) owing to
E) in opposition to
According to the text, After just one night without sleep ----.
A) concentration becomes harder and attention period becomes less
B) do not have to sleep all day long
C) we become heavier and stronger
D) we do not have the necessary actions to take
E) we become lively and calm
Immediately resorting to medicine for minor ailments may lead to drug addiction in time.
A) If you hadn’t resorted to medicine as soon as you felt a bit sick, you wouldn’t be so
addicted to drugs now.
B) One shouldn’t immediately resort to drugs when he is ill, as it will lead
to more serious problems one day.
C) If one takes drugs whenever he feels a little bit sick, he is bound to be a drug addict.
D) Drug addiction results from carelessly taking medicine ignoring what it may later
cause.
E) You shouldn’t take so many drugs for such unimportant ailments, as it may affect your immune system in the long run.
Av sezonunda, 300 binden fazla fok, insanoğlunun kürk merakı uğruna sopalarla vurularak öldürülecek.
A) Because of the man’s interest for fur, 300 thousands seals are being killed with sticks in the hunting season.
B) In the hunting season, hunters will kill more than 300 thousands seals by hitting with sticks in the cause of man’s fur concern.
C) Due to the fur indulgence of human beings, 300 thousands seals may be killed by being hit with sticks in this hunting season.
D) If it weren’t for interest of man in fur, seals more than 300 thousands wouldn’t be killed by being hit with sticks in the hunting season.
E) In the hunting season, more than 300 thousands seals will be killed by being hit with sticks in the cause of man’s fur indulgence.
The book is surprisingly lucid and manages to make the controversial field of evolutionary psychology ------ to the average intelligent reader.
A) susceptible B) conducive
C) available D) indulgent
E) exclusive
Angie : Congratulations on your new job, Chris!
Chris :Thanks, Angie. To tell you the truth, I'm not so sure I like working. I wish I were still studying at
university.
Angie :----
Chris : True. Now, I have money, a nice apartment and a car. BUT I don't have any time to enjoy it all.
A) If you know anybody who likes working, let me know too.
B) Why didn’t you continue at university then?
C) Don’t start whinging again, Chris! There are so many people out there dying to be in your place.
D) Remember that you don’t get paid enough.
E) Oh, come on! You still have a chance of getting a promotion.
(I) The social unrest of the Sixties was international.
(II) Its roots lay in the political struggles and social
transformations of the postwar period. (III) Mass
culture made its most powerful impact in the visual
world, especially through film. (IV) Of these, the most
important were the anticolonial and civil rights
movements. (V) Especially, anticolonial movements
reflected a growing racial consciousness and also
helped to encourage that consciousness.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
We often say the weather in the UK is ____ , sunny one moment, rainy the next!
A) changeable
B) carnivore
C) celestial
D) chaotic
E) challenging
Crying, which starts --- birth, is an alarm system that attracts the parent and it can be switched off ---parental attention.
A) with / after
B) at/by
C) for/with
D) from / for
E) by/through
There was much documentary evidence about the case, which was subjected to rigorous testing by the forensic specialists and found to be authentic.
A) Davaya ilişkin bir sürü kanıt ve belge, bu alanın uzmanlarınca köklü bir incelemeye alınmış ve bunların doğruluğu ispatlanmıştır.
B) Güvelik uzmanları, dava ile ilgili, pek çok belge ve kanıtı yoğun bir incelemeye almış ve bunların gerçek olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
C) Dava hakkında, adli tıp uzmanlarınca sıkı incelemeye tabi tutulan ve gerçek olduğu anlaşılan pek çok belgesel kanıt bulunmaktaydı.
D) Parmak izi uzmanlarınca ayrıntılı bir incelemeye tabi tutulan belgesel kanıtlar, davaya ilişkin gerçekleri kesin olarak ortaya koymuştur.
E) Davaya ilişkin o kadar çok belge ve kanıt bulunmaktaydı ki, bunların ilgili uzmanlarca incelenmesi ve doğruluklarının saptanması çok uzun sürmüştür.
The US company, Scientific Applications and Research Associates (SARA) Inc, has developed crow-dispersal weapons for the US military that generate high-Intensity sound waves. Sound levels of 120 to 130 decibels cause pain and blurred vision; above 140 decibels, sound produces profound discomfort throughout the body. Earplugs are no protection. These acoustic systems have a directed beam, projecting Die sound in a narrow fan. They include high-intensity sound generators with power levels of up to 60 kilowatts and are combustion driven, using a series of small explosions to create a noise or drive a siren or whistle.
According to the passage, the acoustic systems developed by SARA ______.
A) use high-intensity sound generators and are combustion driven
B) use sound levels which range from 120 to 140 decibels
C) did not meet the requirements of the US military
D) do not, unlike other similar systems, cause any permanent damage whatsoever
E) cannot be operated below a 120 decibel sound level
It is pointed out in the passage that in the course of excavations near Paris, Cuvier ------.
A) slowly came to recognize the geological significance of the biblical great flood
B) was particularly surprised that there were chalk formations in the area
C) was slow to recognize the geological importance or marine fossils
D) grew interested in the fossils of sea creatures only after he came across a second layer
E) discovered alternating layers of fossils relating to sea and land creatures
Literature is important because it helps readers ____.
A) helping students to improve in those areas
B) among other things, a plot or story and a setting
C) love, beautiful weather and nice scenery
D) develop critical thinking and discussion skills
E) the people and places with which she was familiar
Cross-border shopping is a fundamental right under EU law and ---- as a form of tax evasion.
A) must not have been regarded
B) had not been regarded
C) should not be regarded
D) would not have been regarded
E) was not being regarded
Space exploration is our human response to ----- about the earth, the moon, the planets, the sun and other stars, and the galaxies.
A) accommodation
B) intellect
C) curiosity
D) recommendation
E) intelligence
______ Usually the literary ballad is more elaborate and complex; the poet may retain only some of the devices and conventions of the older verse narrative.'Ballad of a Mother's Heart' is a poem written by Jose la Villa Tierra. The poem utilizes third-person narration and tells a brief tale of a love-struck young man willing to betray his mother for a fair maiden.
A) Ballads should not be confused with the ballade, a 14th and 15th century French verse form
B) Many traditional ballads have themes related to the supernatural
C) The literary ballad is a narrative poem created by a poet in imitation of the old anonymous folk ballad.
D) Those ballads not composed in this stanza use one or another adaptation of it that is still essentially simple in structure
E) We know about ballads because mostly literate people have collected them from often pre-literate people and published them
Tropical forests are divided into two major kinds: production and protection. ----. These forests can be natural or planted. Protection forests, on the other hand, are recognized as valuable not for harvested wood, but as shelters for animal and plant life.
A) Fifty-nine nations are members of the organization which is based in Yokohama.
B) Protected areas represent more than four hundred sixty million hectares of forests.
C) And the study found that the plans are being followed on only two percent.
D) Yet there is good news.
The company has decided to ____ all UK operations after this year.
A) cease
B) catch
C) carry
D) cast
E) categorize
almost three quarters of a century, ----.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E) the population of the American colonies increased to more than ten times the original
number
The girls hurried outside, ____ into the car, and drove off.
A) climbed
B) claimed
C) cheered
D) cheated
E) charmed
By 1993, the world’s human population had reached 5.5 thousand million and, although the growth has slowed down in recent years, it will be many decades before it stops. The reason why this growth is causing so much concern is that we cannot keep up with the corresponding increase in demand for food, water, healthcare, jobs, education and housing. It also increases the likelihood of damage to the environment. Much of the growth has been in the poorer countries of the world, but overpopulation is also a problem for some rich countries, including Britain. With a population of approximately 58 million, Britain has 233 inhabitants per square kilometre. Furthermore, it is estimated that the number of people in the country will have increased to 62 million by 2031, at which time it will start to decline again. Populations not only increase because of higher birth rates, but also because of people moving from poor to rich countries, and from the countryside to the towns. In fact the latter cause is greater than general population growth and is creating many problems in the towns and cities, especially in poorer parts of the world.
56 . One can understand from the passage that ___.
A) more than half of the world’s population live in the cities.
B) birth control is one of the solutions to the population growth.
C) migration to the rich countries doesn’t cause much problem because they’ve got enough food for the immigrants.
D) much of the overpopulation is in the poorer countries because they can’t get enough education.
E) migration is another important reason for overpopulation
(I) Feminism has established beyond all doubt that very few women find satisfaction except by working outside the home. (II) Many women regard motherhood as a time-consuming obstacle to the great joy of working outside home. (III) There are, however, plenty who contest this view. (IV) These value the time they spend with their children, are aware that it teaches them patience, and sensitivity and offers them a clue into their own pasts. (V) Moreover, because they have children, they feel a greater responsibility towards the future and the need to ensure its quality.
Once the director ____ just how much was at stake, he ____ immediate steps to deal with the dispute.
A) realizes / will take
B) has realized / had taken
C) had realized / took
D) realized / takes
E) would realize / has taken
When Michael Gorbachev came to power in 1985, the Soviet Union had the only advanced economy that had not joined the computer age. As a result of this, Soviet-manufactured products found no customers in the world markets. He realised that to modernise the country, it was essential to permit the free exchange of scientific and technological ideas. ______ .
A) He played a constructive role in the reduction of weapons of mass destruction
B) The average income, over the five years, had dropped considerably
C) The process of industrialisation, therefore, came to halt
D) Any radical political change would obviously encountered fierce opposition
E) This, indeed, was the policy he followed while he was in power
Neither of my parents approved of my staying with a heavy smoker in the same room in the dormitory.
A) Not only my father but also my mother allowed me to stay with a heavy smoker in the same room in the dormitory.
B) Both my parents disapproved of my sharing a room in the dormitory with a person who smoked a lot.
C) Unlike my mother, my father didn’t approve of my staying with a person smoking a lot in the same room in the dormitory.
D) At first, my parents both objected to my staying with a heavy smoker in the same room, but later they consented.
E) My parents have always disapproved of my staying with a heavy smoker in the same room in the dormitory.
(I) In Myanmar's legislative houses, three-fourths of the seats of government are elected by civilians, and one-fourth are appointed by the military. (II) Although the country's constitution was ratified in 2008, the first general election was not held until 2010. (III) Most generals have realized that the country has, economically, fallen behind their neighbours. (IV) The first nominally civilian government was not installed until March 2011, with Thein Sein sworn into office as president. (V) For the previous 50 years, Myanmar had been under military rule by a junta that wielded near absolute power.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
When Mozambique and South Africa ended their internal problems in the early 1990s, they enacted wide scale amnesties, and in both countries the rule of law quickly improved. In each of them, political leaders opted to move past the violence and injustices of the past and to focus on the tasks of social and political reconstruction. As part of that reconstruction, each country became a multiparty democracy in which the accountability of leaders and other key norms of the rule of law could finally take root. The restoration of public security, meanwhile, allowed the provision of basic services. And though their criminal-justice systems remained woefully underfunded, both were finally able to start providing citizens with basic protections. While the legal, social and political improvements in South Africa between 1994 and 2004 were impressive, in poorer Mozambique, the improvement was smaller but still marked.
46. It is pointed out in the passage that, compared with Mozambique, South Africa has ----.
A) never been genuinely enthusiastic about the rule of law in the country and invariably attempted to undermine it
B) upgraded their system of criminal justice and, thus, completely eliminated violence and injustice in society
C) given priority to the cessation of internal conflicts in the country and the establishment of various political parties
D) made enormous progress in the social and political reconstruction of their country
E) never been held accountable for the violence and injustices they caused in the past
All of the world’s major national parks are included on the map, ---- are most of the important reserves of lesser status.
A) as B) as well
C) such D) which
E) that
By 1993, the world’s human population had reached 5.5 thousand million and, although the growth has slowed down in recent years, it will be many decades before it stops. The reason why this growth is causing so much concern is that we cannot keep up with the corresponding increase in demand for food, water, healthcare, jobs, education and housing. It also increases the likelihood of damage to the environment. Much of the growth has been in the poorer countries of the world, but overpopulation is also a problem for some rich countries, including Britain. With a population of approximately 58 million, Britain has 233 inhabitants per square kilometre. Furthermore, it is estimated that the number of people in the country will have increased to 62 million by 2031, at which time it will start to decline again. Populations not only increase because of higher birth rates, but also because of people moving from poor to rich countries, and from the countryside to the towns. In fact the latter cause is greater than general population growth and is creating many problems in the towns and cities, especially in poorer parts of the world.
58 . In the opinion of the author of the passage ____.
A) increase of world population is acceptable
B) goverments can supply the basic needs of people
C) migration has been done since mediaeval times
D)the reason of migration can be based on education
E) some important meaures should be taken for the problems especially in the poor countries
Once the Industrial Revolution took place, the United States started to ____ increasing the productivity via mechanization.
A) debate with
B) do with
C) defend with
D) deal with
E) differ with
In an aircraft the cabin lights are dimmed during take-off and landing to help passengers to----- themselves to darkness in the event of an emergency.
A) modify B) accustom
C) resume D) associate
E) relate
More than three-quarters of infants suck their thumbs or fingers through the first year of life. For these children, thumb sucking is an appropriate and useful behaviour that allows them to soothe and entertain themselves. A child usually turns to his thumb when he is tired, upset or bored. It is not unusual for a thumb sucker to simultaneously engage in other behaviours like pulling at a strand of hair, touching an ear, or holding onto a blanket or stuffed toy. Specialists agree that a thumb sucker younger than age five shouldn't be pressured to stop. The majority of children give up such habits on their own before they enter kindergarten. Even when the habit lingers past infancy, thumb sucking is rarely something to be concerned about. It does not indicate that a child has emotional problems or that he will still be sucking his finger when he's a teenager. Nevertheless, about fifteen percent of children will continue thumb sucking past their fifth birthday. This is an age when teasing often starts, causing social difficulties for children once they reach school age.
59. The writer’s main aim in this passage is to ____.
A) describe the unbearable habits in childhood
B) stress the influences of sucking thumb on grown-up
C) compare thumb sucking to other bad behaviours
D) show the influences of sucking thumb on the children from one to fifteen
E) indicate that how many different kinds of bad habits there are
It seems likely that a global economic recession in 2006 will continue throughout the year and that will influence our economy.
A) 2006 deki küresel ekonomik durgunluğun görüleceği ve yıl boyunca ekonomimizde de devam etmesi kesin gibi görünüyor.
B) 2006 deki küresel ekonomik durgunluğun yıl boyunca süreceği ve ekonomimizi etkileyeceği muhtemel görünüyor.
C) Ekonomimizi etkileyeceği muhtemel görünen 2006 deki küresel ekonomik durgunluk yıl boyunca devam edecek gibi görünüyor.
D) Görünüşe bakılırsa, 2006 deki küresel ekonomik durgunluk yıl içinde de sürecek ve ekonomimizi etkileyecek.
E) Ekonomimizdeki durgunluğun bütün yıl boyunca devam emesi 2006 deki küresel ekonomik durgunluğa yol açması muhtemeldir.