8. KARŞILIKLI KONUŞMA
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
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In Britain, as in most countries, you have to get permission from the local authority to construct new buildings.____. Later the Building Inspector will come to make sure that you build exactly according to the plans.
A) The building plans must be submitted and accepted by The Planning Authority
B) It was decided that the company would have to build an extension
C) All the buildings, nowadays, have concrete foundations
D) The architect reported that the plans had been drawn up
E) An architect is called and given the job
(I) Studies have shown that even at birth a child responds positively and specifically to the tones of the human voice. (II) Music in particular has been found to have a soothing effect upon a child. (III) In one such study a film of a newborn baby was taken. (IV) When It was examined in slow motion it was found that tiny gestures on the part of the child synchronised with specific tones and syllables from the parents. (V) Sounds other than the human voice, however, produced no such responses.
The economic news from Europe was particularly disappointing in the second half of 2002. Moreover, recent surveys from the region imply little prospect of improvement in the near future. Perhaps the most worrying aspect has been the sharp decline in conditions in Germany - the area's largest and most important economy. Domestic demand in Germany is very weak and, with the global economy also struggling, Germany's manufacturers have not been able to export their way out of trouble as they have done in the past. With the economy in such a weak state, it is no surprise then that European stock markets have followed the US stock markets' downturn over the past 6 months. While individual share prices may be lower and market valuations look attractive, the economy does not. Recovery seems some way off and strong equity performance from Europe's markets seems unlikely in 2003.
The passage points out that Germany's current economic problems —.
A) have left the stock markets of Europe unaffected
B) have led to a worrying decline in the world economy
C) are far less serious than those of any other country in Europe
D) stem in part from a drop in domestic sales
E) are in fact not as alarming as they were once thought to be
The US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) will soon be testing a controversial theory about the collapse of the World Trade Center towers. According to an analysis by a loading fire-safety expert, had the fire-proofing insulation on the towers' steel structures been thicker, the towers would have survived longer and might even have remained standing after they were hit by the hijacked planes. The work is being seized on by lawyers representing victims' families and insurance companies. If confirmed, it could also lead to changes in building codes. NIST is responsible for drawing up the final report on the towers' collapses and recommending if any changes are needed. It is widely accepted that the collapses were caused by the failure of the buildings' steel structure as it was weakened by the heat of the fires.
As it is pointed out in the passage, the inadequacy of the fireproofing insulation of the towers —.
A) has been accepted by NIST as the main cause of the collapse
B) has aroused a great deal of legal attention
C) is less important than the weakness of the steel structure as the cause of the collapse
D) had long been recognized by fire-safety experts as the weakest point in their construction
E) has never been considered by any serious body
The circulatory system, which is responsible for distributing oxygen and nutrients to the body and carrying away carbon dioxide and other waste products, is made up of the heart, blood, and blood vessels.
A) Kalp, kan ve kan damarlarından meydana gelen dolaşım sistemi, oksijen ile besin maddelerini bedene yaymak ve karbon dioksit ile diğer atık maddeleri bedenden uzaklaştırmaktan sorumludur.
B) Görevleri arasında oksijen ile besin maddelerini bedene dağıtmak ve karbon dioksit ile diğer atık maddeleri bedenden uzaklaştırmak bulunan dolaşım sistemi, kalp, kan ve kan damarlarından oluşur.
C) Dolaşım sistemi, oksijen ile besin maddelerini bedene dağıtmaktan ve karbon dioksit ile diğer atık maddeleri bedenden uzaklaştırmaktan sorumlu olan kalp, kan ve kan damarlarından meydana gelir.
D) Oksijen ile besin maddelerini bedene dağıtan ve karbon dioksit ile diğer atık maddeleri bedenden uzaklaştırmaktan sorumlu olan dolaşım sistemi, kalp, kan ve kan damarlarından meydana gelir.
E) Kalp, kan ve kan damarlarının meydana getirdiği dolaşım sistemi, oksijen ile besin maddelerini bedene yayarken karbon dioksit ve diğer atık maddeleri de bedenden uzaklaştırır.
(I) Laughter, a physiological response to humour, can be broken down into two parts. (II) Both are hindered by an external stimulus. (III) The first is a set of gestures, and the second is the production of sound. (IV) The brain forces to conduct both responses simultaneously. (V) From a physiological standpoint, a 'sensor' in the brain responds to laughter by triggering other neural circuits in the brain, which, in turn, generate more laughter.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
___ you do, slow down and take your time.
A) Whomever
B) Wherever
C) However
D) Whoever
E) Whatever
He was advised to confirm the booking but failed to do so.
A) He won’t confirm the booking although he is advised to.
B) It is always advisable to confirm a booking but he never does so.
C) The booking should have been confirmed but he forgot to do so.
D) They told him it was best to confirm the booking but he didn’t listen to them.
E) As the booking was not confirmed, they won’t listen to his complaints.
Provincial governments play a big role in the lives of Canadians ----- primary responsibility -----health, education and welfare.
A) through / over B) at / about
C) from / to D) by/of
E) with / for
---- and science has had a pervasive influence on the language and the way it has been used since.
A) How Latin gave way to English as the
language of science and scholarship
B) Although other kinds of prose continued
to exist
C) What we may call the plain style has been central during the past 300 years
D) Their background against other kinds of prose were examined
E) The 17th century saw the triumph of the scientific outlook in England
People who are into body building have one goal in mind – to become the biggest, most muscular people in the world. To accomplish this, they will do almost anything to gain muscle. For most, this means hours of grind and toil at the gym. Given time and effort, these dedicated individuals become champions who gain the respect and envy of an admiring world. Unfortunately, there are those who want instant results and are willing to do anything to shortcut the time-honoured process. Many people are tempted to use steroids, because they promise quick muscle gain. While taking large doses of these magical potions, you can actually see your gains come almost daily – and this is how you get hooked. After a few weeks of incredible gain, you now try to give up steroids, but soon start to see your muscle gain fade away. After a few weeks, you go back to the bottle to regain your beloved muscle mass. This is the first sign that the steroids are affecting your mind. They tell you that you can’t be without them, and that if you take more you can get even bigger. As doses increase, you become a different person, both physically and mentally. You probably won’t even notice that you are going through what has been called the ‘roid rage’ since you will be too occupied with building up mass. But others will see, even experience, your personality changes. Roid rages were previously thought to be an outward sign of the extreme joy associated with dynamic muscle growth. It now seems that heavy use of these steroids can seriously affect mood and personality.
51.According to the passage, people want to have muscular bodies ................
A) because they want to be incomparably big and strong
B) so that others are jealous of them
C) to become world champions
D) prove to themselves that they can cope with hard work
E) in order to test their stamina
Police and protesters ____ in the Belarus capital during a mass opposition rally over the disputed election.
A) charge
B) clash
C) climb
D) charm
E) cheat
In semiconductor fabrication, a resist is a thin layer used to transfer a circuit pattern ____ the semiconductor substrate which it is deposited _____.
A) to / upon
B) among / of
C) at / from
D) out / at
E) for / with
Activists are those in a political movement who insist on taking active steps towards their objectives ______ merely putting forward an action programme.
A) in order to
B) rather than
C) as far as
D) in that
E) so long as
78. (I) Laughter, a physiological response to humour, can be broken down into two parts. (II) Both are hindered by an external stimulus. (III) The first is a set of gestures, and the second is the production of sound. (IV) The brain forces to conduct both responses simultaneously. (V) From a physiological standpoint, a 'sensor' in the brain responds to laughter by triggering other neural circuits in the brain, which, in turn, generate more laughter.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Any kind of discrimination and ____ between citizens of Afghanistan shall be forbidden.
A) distortion
B) destination
C) disturbance
D) distinction
E) distraction
His other command associated with it willnever be ___ without it.
A) accumulated
B) acceded
C) accomplished
D) accused
E) abducted
The economic and security impacts of extreme climatic events in more ---- regions, such as Africa and South Asia will be more dramatic.
A) superfluous
B) distinguished
C) mutual
D) emerging
E) vulnerable
24.
A) can support
B) have supported
C) would support
D) supported
E) could support
------ where farmers benefit from legal opium cultivation for the production of painkillers.
A) Turkey is one of several countries
B) The UN's drug-control agency admits that crop substitution projects are inadequate
C) Total opium elimination in these countries is hardly feasible
D) Until recently, only the trafficking of opium was prohibited in Laos, not the cultivation of it
E) Opium is one of the oldest pain-killers known
As scientific evidence ___ shows, second-hand smoking is a serious health hazard that can lead to disease in children and non-smoking adults.
A) unfairly
B) clearly
C) incompetently
D) unremarkably
E) hopefully
Environmental groups want a substantial reduction in the _____of greenhousegases.
A) emotion
B) elimination
C) emptiness
D) empower
E) emission
It's very inconsiderate of you to ............... after the meeting has started.
A) give up B) break up
C) turn into D) show up
E) drop out
Many of the critics clearly regarded several of the paintings on ______ as of poor quality.
A) discovery B) display
C) occasion D) approval
E) account
Dünyadaki yağmur ormanları, özellikle Amazon ve Kongo Irmağı havzalarında olanlar, insanlık tarihinde görülmemiş bir hızla yok edilmekte ve yakılmaktadır.
A) In the world today, especially the rain forests of the Amazon and Congo River basins have been
destroyed and burned to the extent that there is no precedence in human history.
B) Rain forests in the world, particularly those in the Amazon and Congo River basins, are being
destroyed and burned at a rate unprecedented in human history.
C) In human history, there has never been so much destruction and burning of rain forests as can be
seen in the Amazon and Congo River basins.
D) The world’s rain forests, including those in the Amazon and Congo River basins, have been
destroyed and burned so extensively that there is no other example of it in human history.
E) Human history does not record the kind of destruction and burning that the world’s rain
forests, especially those in the Amazon and Congo River basins, have undergone so far.
Ultrasound has medical as well as industrial applications. Medical ultrasonography can (17) ---- inner organs, and it is commonly used during pregnancy. (18) ---- these scanners typically operate in the frequency range (19) ---- 2 to 13 Mhz, higher frequencies may be used (20) ---- local heating with applications in physical therapy and treatments of cancerous tissues. Focused ultrasound (21) ---- for breaking up kidney stones or for treating cataracts.
17.
A) regard B)observe C) operate
D) visualise E) enlighten
Most of the power generated by mankind has its origins in the sun. It was sunlight that nurtured the early life that became today's oil, gas and coal. It is the solar heating of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans that fuels wave power, wind farms and hydroelectric schemes. But using the sun's energy directly to generate power is rare. Solar cells account for less than 1% of the world's electricity production. Recent technological improvements, however, may boost this figure. The root of the problem is that most commercial solar cells are made from silicon, and silicon is expensive. Cells can be made from other cheaper materials, but these are not as efficient as those made from silicon.
One point that is given a good deal of emphasis in the passage is that ...............
A) using the sun's energy immediately to generate power is almost futile
B) only a small number of commercial solar cells can be made from silicon
C) cells can only be made from inexpensive materials
D) we owe a great deal to the sun for the energy it blesses us with
E) oil can be obtained from sunlight
The scientific method is important because it is an evidence-based method for ____ knowledge.
A) acquiring
B) expanding
C) deceiving
D) denouncing
E) repudiating
Had I known that his birthday was yesterday, we ---- a surprise birthday party for him.
A) would prepare
B) will prepare
C) would have prepared
D) have prepared
E) prepared
The main power of media lies in the fact that it can shape what we know about the world can be a main source of ideas and opinion. ______. This power is greater if we consider all the various media together, not just one, such as the press.
A) The most influential media is obviously television
B) Indeed, it can influence the way we think and act more than we realise
C) Journalists are jealous of the power of television
D) In recent decades the main concern of the media has been democracy
E) Most governments ignore the influence of the media on society
18.
A) other B) others C) the other D) another E) the others
27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
27. As soon as we have reached a compromise with the local authorities, ____ .
A) we will be able to resume production at full capacity
B) workers stopped the strike as they got what they wanted
C) the negotiations lasted for days since both sides were unwilling to yield
D) the company has already recovered from the losses of profit
E) the disagreement between the sides has been going on for weeks