8. KARŞILIKLI KONUŞMA
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
______, it might be able to perform far more complex tasks than today's machines.
A) as the device is still in the early stages of development
B) even thought no such computer as roll exists
C) once the theory has been adequately tested
D) unless there is fresh evidence to the contrary
E) if such a computer could be made
Despite their declaration of intellectual independence from the past, Enlightenment
thinkers owed a great debt to their predecessors.
A) Enlightenment intellectuals asserted that they were totally indifferent to the past, but they owed
a great deal to the thinkers of the past.
B) Contrary to what they thought about the past,Enlightenment thinkers were much influenced by
those who had come before them.
C) Even though Enlightenment thinkers openly claimed that intellectually they were free from the
past, they were greatly indebted to those thinkers who had preceded them.
D) The past never aroused any interest in Enlightenment intellectuals, although they were
essentially inspired by the thinkers of the past.
E) Although Enlightenment intellectuals took no interest in the past, they were much involved in
the study of their predecessors’ ideas.
Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803- 1882 ) was a sage, not a scientist, but he was more keenly interested in the scientific advances of his day than is commonly realized. One of his early aspirations was to be 'a naturalist', and he started his career (22) ----- a lecturer- essayist by giving talks on natural science, (23) ----- one focused on the chemical composition of water. (24) -----Emerson went on to make his mark primarily in the areas of literature, religion, philosophy and social reform, he remained an eager lifelong student of both traditional and contemporary natural and social science. To date, however, this side of Emerson's thought and life (25) -----. only a handful of significant scholarly discussions. Emerson's life in science is the best of books (26) -----this aspect of Emerson that have marked the bicentennial of his birth, and it is one that will endure.
26. A) to
B) for
C) with
D) on
E) at
The zoo ____ the largest collection of reptiles in the world.
A) books
B) boasts
C) booms
D) boasts
E) baffle
Liz ---- for lung cancer, which she ---- for the last two years.
A) is treated / has been suffering
B) is being treated / suffered
C) treated / had suffered
D) is being treated / has been suffering
E) was treated / was suffering
It is stressed in the passage that ____.
A) sculpture is helpful in analyzing society partly
B) courtly forms of music show the lifestyles of the lower class
C) art is frankly and exactly the mirror of society in all time
D) the art of an artist appeals people if it is representative of every society
E) only individual expression makes art a constant reflection of social trends
One of the issues covered by the Maastricht Treaty, which took effect on 1 November 1993, is the European Union’s decision-making process.
A) 1 Kasım 1993'te yürürlüğe giren Maastricht Antlaşması ile Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alma sürecine ilişkin sorunlardan biri çözülmüştür
B) Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alma süreciyle ilgili konuları kapsayan Maastricht Anlaşması, 1Kasım 1993'te yürürlüğe girmiştir.
C) 1 Kasım 1993'te yürürlüğe giren Maastricht Antlaşması, Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alma sürecinin konu edildiği düzenlemelerden biridir.
D) Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alma sürecine ilişkin sorunların, 1 Kasım 1993'te yürürlüğe giren Maastricht Antlaşması'yla çözülmesi amaçlanmıştır.
E) 1 Kasım 1993'te yürürlüğe giren Maastricht Antlaşması’nda kapsanan konulardan biri, Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alına sürecidir.
According to the passage, Cuvier's critics ------.
A) were extremely jealous of his discoveries near Paris
B) felt that there was insufficient geological evidence to confirm that the biblical great flood ever had occurred
C) regarded erosion as only a minor geological process
D) were also equally opposed to the views expressed by Hutton
E) certainly believed there had been a global flood but did not regard his discoveries as scientifically important
The agricultural production in some countries cannot ___ the increase in the population.
A) line up with
B) run away from
C) take out of
D) set apart from
E) keep up with
The 16th century in England is generally known as the Tudor period, which historically lasted from 1485 to 1603. Among the famous Tudor sovereigns were Henry VII, Henry VIII, and Elizabeth I. In fact, the early years of the Tudor period were marked by significant changes in trade and in the arts of war. Henry VII made commercial treaties with European countries. Economically, England, which had always been a sheep-raising country, was by now manufacturing and exporting significant amounts of
cloth. As lands were enclosed to permit grazing on a larger scale, people were driven off the land to the cities, and London grew into a metropolitan market with sophisticated commercial institutions. These changes had an impact on the traditional feudal social order, which also began to decline; also, due to the introduction of cannons and firearms, the feudal system of warfare became obsolete. Yet, it would be a mistake to imagine these changes as sudden and dramatic. In fact, it was a slow and long process whereby England was transformed into a modern state.
It is clear from the passage that, due to developments in cloth-making in Tudor England,----.
A) most farming lands were turned into grazing
fields for the sheep
B) English merchants began to look for new markets in order to export more goods
C) rural people gave up farming and migrated to London in search of employment
D) the economic prosperity of the people increased enormously
E) many cities, including London, competed with each other for economic prosperity
Kalite, kulağın farklı enstrümanlar tarafından üretilen tonlarını, ses dalgaları genlik ve frekans açısından birbiriyle aynı olduklarında bile ayırt etmesini sağlayan ses özelliğidir.
A) The ear can distinguish between tones produced by different instruments even if their sound waves have same amplitude and frequency through a characteristic called quality.
B) Quality, a characteristic of sound, allows the ear to differentiate between tones created by different instruments even when the sound waves have the same amplitude and frequency.
C) Quality, which is a characteristic of sound that allows the ear to distinguish between tones created by different insturments, is closely related to amplitude and frequecy.
D) Quality is the characteristic of sound that allows the ear to distinguish between tones created by different instruments, even when the sound waves are identical in amplitude and frequency.
E) The quality of a sound allows the ear to distinguish between tones produced by different instruments even if they have identical amplitudes or frequencies.
This project aims at providing a new look for Fener through improving the living standards of the inhabitants and the rehabilitation of housing and infrastructure.
A) Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırılabilmesi için, orada yaşayanların yaşam standartlarının yükseltilmesi ve binalar ile altyapının düzeltilmesi gerekmektedir.
B) Bu projenin amaçlarından biri olan Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırma, orada yaşayanların yaşam standartlarını yükselterek ve binalar ile alt yapıyı düzelterek gerçekleştirilecektir.
C) Bu proje, bölge sakinlerinin yaşam standartlarını yükselterek ve konutlar ile altyapıyı düzelterek, Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
D) Bu proje, Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırmak için, bölge sakinlerinin yaşam standartlarını yükseltmeyi ve konutlar ile altyapıyı düzeltmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
E) Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırma projesinin hayata geçmesi için, bölge sakinlerinin yaşam standartlarının yükseltilmesi ile birlikte, konutlar ile altyapının düzeltilmesi gerekmektedir.
(I) To understand the British system of government it is essential to appreciate the importance of the party system. (II) Naturally, parties exist to form governments, and in Britain the path to this goal lies in the House of Commons, for the party which obtains a majority of seats has the right to form the government. (III) Since the 17th century, two parties have usually been predominant in British politics. (IV) Until the 1920s these were the Tories (the Conservatives) and the Whigs (the Liberals), and since the 1930s the Conservatives and the Labour. (V) So far many reforms have been introduced to Improve the local election system.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
John : Borrowing to buy a house ought to be as simple a transaction as borrowing to buy a
car; don't you agree?
Robin : Yes, I do. Why do you ask?
John : -----
Robin : I guess it is because the sums are much bigger, and the period of repayment is longer.
A) Because I am interested in how banks fix mortgage rates.
B) In fact, interest rates have been rising since early summer.
C) But the government has introduced new tax subsidies for home loans, and that's a good thing.
D) Because it's not. There's far more paperwork required, and it's altogether much more complicated.
E) I think it's important. Governments should pay more attention to housing finance.
It’s not fair to put all the blame on him; he’s not the only one at fault.
A) It wouldn’t be right to punish those who, like him, weren’t involved.
B) He deserves to be punished, but the others don't.
C) Only the ones who were involved should be punished.
D) The fault is his only; so let him take the blame.
E) He doesn’t deserve to be blamed for everything; there were others involved.
The management was forced to ____ wages for many of the workers.
A) launch
B) challenge
C) collect
D) chair
E) increase
There was much documentary evidence about the case, which was subjected to rigorous testing by the forensic specialists and found to be authentic.
A) Davaya ilişkin bir sürü kanıt ve belge, bu alanın uzmanlarınca köklü bir incelemeye alınmış ve bunların doğruluğu ispatlanmıştır.
B) Güvelik uzmanları, dava ile ilgili, pek çok belge ve kanıtı yoğun bir incelemeye almış ve bunların gerçek olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
C) Dava hakkında, adli tıp uzmanlarınca sıkı incelemeye tabi tutulan ve gerçek olduğu anlaşılan pek çok belgesel kanıt bulunmaktaydı.
D) Parmak izi uzmanlarınca ayrıntılı bir incelemeye tabi tutulan belgesel kanıtlar, davaya ilişkin gerçekleri kesin olarak ortaya koymuştur.
E) Davaya ilişkin o kadar çok belge ve kanıt bulunmaktaydı ki, bunların ilgili uzmanlarca incelenmesi ve doğruluklarının saptanması çok uzun sürmüştür.
The dialogue is colourful, spirited and ____; but the plot is weak and improbable.
A) constructive
B) contradictory
C) corporate
D) credible
E) contagious
Richard : - I’ve been reading about the ancient Egyptians lately.
Antony : - How interesting! Anything particularly drawing your attention?
Richard : - It is claimed by some linguists that the early
Egyptian language might represent the survival
of a “root” language from which the other languages of the Afro-Asiatic group evolved in the past.
Antony : - ----
A) Possible. In fact, the language of the ancient
Egyptians has for long been a matter of debate
among linguists.
B) Actually, as you may remember, the first known
permanent settlement in Egypt dates back to
approximately 4750 B.C.
C) You know that the patterns of development in
ancient Egypt differed greatly from those of the
Sumerians in Mesopotamia.
D) It is true that, due to the Nile, ancient Egypt was
able to forge a cultural and political unity.
E) You must recall that the Egyptian system of
pictographic writing, called hieroglyphs, has
always fascinated modern scholars.
18.
A) Because
B) However
C) Although
D) In spite of
E) Consequently
He is much less ___ than we had expected he would be.
A) conclusive
B) convenient
C) countless
D) coronary
E) cooperative
İnkalar hem yazılı bir dilden hemde tekerlek kavramından yoksun olmalarına rağmen, Amerika'nın başka hiçbir yerinde görülmeyen büyük mühendislik başarıları elde etmişlerdi.
A) Incas, who did not possess a written language and the concept of wheel, managed to build great engineering works unlike anything in America.
B) Lacking a written language and the concept of wheel, the Incas accomplished great works of engineering in America that were unequaled elsewhere.
C) Without the help of written language and the concept of wheel, the Incas achieved great engineering works which were unequaled elsewhere in America.
D) Although the Incas lacked both a written language and the concept of the wheel, they accomplished feats of engineering that were unequaled elsewhere in America.
E) The Incas managed to build great engineering works in America although they did not possess either written language or the concept of wheel.
Bugün bildiğimiz dünya, bazı kıtaların birbirinden uzaklaşması sonucu on milyon yıl sonra, muhtemelen tamamen tanınmaz olacaktır.
A) As a result of continental drift, the world that we know will surely be completely unrecognizable ten million years from now.
B) It seems likely that ten million years from now the world, as we know it today, will be un-recognizable to drift away from each other.
C) Should the continents continue to drift away from each other, after ten million years the world will be quite unlike what it is today.
D) After ten million years, the world as we know it today will probably be completely unrecognizable as a result of some continents drifting away from each other.
E) Ten million years from now the world, as we know it today, could be quite unrecognizable if the continents continue to drift apart in this way.
74. There is something more in bringing up children than feeding them well, housing them healthily and washing them regularly. The emotional development of children depend greatly on the actions of their parents . _____. The adult may need social security but for the child, family security is of even greater importance.
A) Every children imitates his parents
B) Children need the security of a peaceful family life
C) Friendship is not an importance factor in a child's life
D) Family life has little effect on a child's social development
E) However a child does not learn much from his parents
Originally, humanism was a concept used to define the education based upon the ancient Greek and Latin classics.
A) Humanizm kavramanın temelinde, öncelikle eski Yunan ve Latin klasiklerine dayalı bir eğitim anlayışı vardır.
B) Esas itibariyle, hümanizm eski Yunan ve Latin klasiklerini de içine alan bir eğitim anlayışını tamamlamak için kullanılıyordu.
C) Humanizm, ilk kez eski Yunan ve Latin klasiklerinde eğitime dayalı olarak tanımlanmış bir kavramdır.
D) Özgün anlamıyla hümanizm, eski Yunan ve Latin klasiklerini kapsayan bir eğitim yaklaşımıdır ve bu amaçla kullanılmıştır.
E) Başlangıçta, humanizm, eski Yunan ve Latin klasiklerine dayalı eğitimi tanımlamak için kullanılan bir kavramdır.
The American constitution with its various constraints _____ to protect citizens can actually shield criminals.
A) designed
B) displayed
C) discovered
D) complained
E) persuaded
Teacher involvement in play has been a controversial subject for many years. A longstanding tradition
(20)---- early childhood education dictates that teachers should not interfere in children’s play. This tradition
(21)---- the psychoanalytic view that play’s main function is to enable children to work out their inner conflicts.
(22)---- this view, the teacher’s role was to set the stage for play and to observe children. The teachers could
then (23)---- monitor their play for clues about their emotional adjustment. However, teachers were cautioned never to interfere with children’s play (24)---- such interference might disrupt play, inhibit children from revealing their true feelings and reduce play’s therapeutic benefits.
21.
A) had originated from
B) would originate from
C) originates from
D) is to originate from
E) can originate from
Çocuk hırsızları, cezaevindeki arkadaşlarını serbest bıraktırma anlaşması için bir çocuğu araç olarak kullandılar.
A) The kidnappers who used a child as a means of making a deal to get their friends in prison have been released.
B) The kidnappers wanted to use a child to get their friends in prison released.
C) The kidnappers were able to get their friends in prison released by using a child as a means of making a deal.
D) The kidnappers used a child as a means of making a deal to get their friends in prison released.
E) The kidnappers made a deal to get their friends in prison released in return for a child they abducted.
The writer implies that ____.
A) monetary influence determines the value and validity of art partly
B) the cost of forms of art is changeable as to the class it belongs
C) common culture hasn’t influence on the forms of art
D) all the kind of art are similar in one respect
E) the all social trends of the time period are often portrayed in architecture
When, in the mid. 19th century the wool trade boomed in Yorkshire, almost a tenth of the population of
A)
B) On dokuzuncu yüzyılın ortalarında Yorkshire'da yün sanayiinin hızla gelişmesi, Bradford'a yerleşen İrlandalı göçmenlerin nüfusunun on kat artmasına neden oldu.
C) On dokuzuncu yüzyılın ortalarına doğru, Bradford'da yaşayan ve nüfusun onda birini oluşturan İrlandalı göçmenler, Yorkshire'da hızlı bir gelişme gösteren yün ticaretini ellerinde tutuyorlardı.
D) On dokuzuncu yüzyılın ortalarına doğru Yorksire'da yün ticaretinin hızla gelişmesi, Bradford'daki İrlandalıların hemen hemen onda birinin göç etmesi ile sonuçlandı.
E) On dokuzuncu yüzyılın ortalarında, Yorkshire'de yün ticareti hızlı bir gelişme gösterdiğinde,
Life expectancy in developed countries hits new records ---- infant mortality is still a major issue in the third world.
A) as
B) while
C) so that
D) in case
E) moreoever
18.
A) so that B) in case C) just as D) that E) although
Sometimes a seemingly modest business deal can change the whole ------of an industry.
A) relapse B) course
C) vitality D) expansion
E) expression
The company suffered from a ___ of innovative ideas.
A) dream
B) drought
C) drawback
D) drainage
E) diversity
---- when the atoms in substances rearrange and combine into new substances.
A) The speeds of molecules in a gas vary over a range of values
B) Atomic theory is central to chemistry
C) A chemical reaction occurs
D) The first metals used by man were probably those that occurred naturally such as gold
E) A metal ore contains varying quantities of economically worthless material
Dublin is a fairly easy city to ---- because of its frequent and efficient bus and underground services.
A) get around B) make over C) set up
D) get on E) go with
The report is highly ____ of safety standards at the factory.
A) current
B) critical
C) cruel
D) curious
E) crude
Differences in temperature caused by variations in the (17)---- of solar energy at different locations drive the circulation of the atmosphere. The warm surface (18)---- the equator heats the air with which it comes into contact, causing this air to expand and rise. (19)---- the warm air rises, it flows away from the equator, cools, and sinks again. (20)---- of it recirculates back to the same areas which it originally (21)----, but the remainder flows towards the poles, where eventually it is chilled. Similar upward movements of warm air and its subsequent flow towards the poles occur at higher altitudes.
18.
A) until B) inside C) through
D) near E) within
Since the firm has been found negligent by the court, his claim for ______for the accident has been accepted.
A) compensation B) reduction
C) employment D) relevance
E) cooperation
Police and protesters ____ in the Belarus capital during a mass opposition rally over the disputed election.
A) charge
B) clash
C) climb
D) charm
E) cheat