Soru 1 :

38. Studies show that owing to the substance called lycopene, which is found in tomatoes abundantly, products made from tomatoes prevent prostate cancer.

A) Araştırmalar, domatesten yapılan ürünlerin  prostatı önlemesinin nedeninin, bu sebzede       bol       miktarda likopen adlı maddenin bulunması olduğunu göstermektedir.

B) Araştırmalar, domateslerde bol miktarda bulunan likopen adlı maddenin, prostat   kanserini önlediğini ortaya koymaktadır.

C) Araştırmalar, prostatı engelleyen likopen adlı maddenin domatesten yapılan ürünlerde bol      miktarda bulunduğunu göstermektedir.

D) Araştırmalar, domatesten elde edilen ürünlerde  çok miktarda bulunan likopen adlı maddenin     prostatı engellediğini ortaya koymaktadır.

E) Araştırmalar, domateslerde bol miktarda bulunan likopen adlı maddeden dolayı domatesten yapılan ürünlerin prostat kanserini önlediğini göstermektedir.

Cevap 1 : E

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Soru 2 :
Cevap 2 :
Çözüm 2 : avoid:kaçınmak

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Soru 3 :
Cevap 3 :
Çözüm 3 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: D ÇEVİRİSİ: New England kadın ve çocuk hastanesini kuran ve kadınların tıp çalı-şanı olarak da kabul edilmesine çok katkısı olan Elizabeth Zakrzewska Alman doğumlu Amerikalı bir hekimdir. A) pertained: ait olmak; has olmak; ilgili olmak, hakkında; bağlantılı olmak ≈ refer, relate B) attributed: atfetmek, bağlamak ≈ ascribe, refer, assign, account for C) owed: minnettar, borçlu olmak D) contributed: bağışlamak, katkıda bulunmak ≈ support, help E) applied:-e başvurmak (for alır.) Soruda “Alman asıllı Amerikalı doctor Marie Elizabeth Zakrzewska’nın the New England kadın ve çocuklar hastanesini kurduğunu, buradaki hastalar için kadınların profesyonel tıp elemanları olduğunun kabulü için büyük katkıda bulunduğu” anlatılmaktadır. İPUCU: Burada ortak özne kullanılmış ve iki cümle “and” bağlacı ile bağlanmıştır. Boşluktan sonra verilen “to” ilgeci bir ipucudur. D şıkkında verilen “contribute: katkıda bulunmak” fiili “to” almaktadır. Bağlamsal olarak “the acceptance of women: kadınların kabul edilmesine…katkıda bulunmak” yapısı vardır.Diğer şıklar anlamca bu yapıyla örtüşmemektedirler.

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Soru 4 :
Cevap 4 :
Çözüm 4 : because of anlamında= seeing that

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Soru 5 :

The earthquake caused ___ damage but not much as expected.

A) competent

B) sensible

C) rapid

D) considerable

E) faithful

Cevap 5 : D

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Soru 6 :
Cevap 6 :

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Soru 7 :

The stimuli ---- the person interprets as dangerous may be intrapsychic ---- external.

 

A)      As soon as / such as

B)      unless / so

C)      as if / both

D)      which / as well as

E)      that / too

Cevap 7 : D

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Soru 8 :
Cevap 8 :

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Soru 9 :

Snakes are full of bones, from their sectioned backbones, to which are attached from one to 145 pairs of ribs, to the ball and joint sockets, which attach the many sections of backbone together, and allow them to contort themselves. The tips of the one to 145 pairs of ribs in the snakes deceiving body are conveniently attached by muscles to each of the scales, which cover the entire belly. This attachment allows the snake foot-like movement each time he moves one of these scales, and, thus, precludes the need for feet. The snake may be a descendent of the footed lizard, and, if this is the case, its legs gradually disappeared through the evolutionary process, because they became unnecessary to its movement. Snakes employ several methods of movement in getting from place to place. These include 'rectilinear movement,' the 'concertina' method, and the 'side winding' method. All of these methods of movement are just fancy ways of saying that the snake gets around just fine without legs, and that it adapts its method of movement to suit its needs in the environment in which it lives.  

 

  The passage mainly discusses ---- the snake.

 

A)    the keen sense of smell of 
B)    the life expectancy of 
C)    the connection between the lizard and 
D)    the evolutionary story of 
E)    the body structure of  

Cevap 9 : E

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Soru 10 :

A society can encourage technological progress by using more resources for such activities as education and -----.  

A) research

B) claim

C) glance

D) hurry

E) insult

Cevap 10 : A
Çözüm 10 : araştırma, inceleme, arama, etüt, arama çalışmaları

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Soru 11 : Not long ago, Thomas Cook was examining the strange and mysterious crop circles that had been cut into his  farm in Lincolnshire, England. His first thoughts were that they had been created (15)---- aliens. (16)---- trying to explore the origin of these unusual shapes, he made a discovery that was much more down-to-earth. He discovered a pile of Roman Empire coins in a buried earthenware pot dating to 270 AD. He did not find (17)---- evidence of a UFO, but he did find an amazing archaeological site. In accordance with English antiquities law, the coins (18)---- to the British Museum. They were studied and catalogued in the archives and given what is now (19)---- referred to as a full “treasure trove inquest” by the museum.
Cevap 11 : E
Çözüm 11 : “While + Ving” paralelel yapısı burada uygundur. “Bu sıradışı şekillerin kaynağını keşfetmeye çalışırken, o bir keşif yaptı.”

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Soru 12 :
Cevap 12 :
Çözüm 12 : ÇEVİRİ: Bazı insanlar üniversitenin artık öğretmek ve ölçülü bir tempoda bilimsel çalışmalar yapmak ve evreni düşünmek için sakin bir yer olduğunu düşünüyorlar. KELİMELER A) offensive- saldırgan B) vast-geniş C) unpleasant-tatsız D) unnecessary-gereksiz E) scholarly-bilimsel TÜYO: " ölçülü bir tempoda bilimsel çalışmaları yapmak" söz diziminden olumlu olarak kolayca bulunuyor.

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Soru 13 :

In a natural ecosystem, the essential minerals removed from the soil by plants are returned ----.

A)     whereby many human activities generate soil problems, including mineral depletion

B)     since water, wind, ice, and other agents cause soil erosion

C)    while humans often accelerate soil erosion through poor soil management practices

D)    although soil is a valuable natural resource on which humans depend for food

E)     when the plants and the animals that eat them die and decompose 

Cevap 13 : E
Çözüm 13 : Öncelikle zaman uyumuna dikkat edilmelidir. “Doğal ekosistemde bitkiler tarafından uzaklaştırılan ana mineraller yerine koyulur” Ne zaman koyulur ? “when the plants and the animals that eat them die and decompose=Bitki ve hayvanlar onları yediklerinde ölüp,çürüdüklerinde”

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Soru 14 :

Any voluntary information we request is collected ____ we can continue to improve the products and services offered to you through your Reseller.

A) in order that              

B) in case       

C) moreover

D) provided that             

E) so as to

Cevap 14 : A

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Soru 15 :

Many animals have a defined growth period ----.

A)     that terminates when a  characteristic  adult size is reached

B)     even when the living material within cells is in continuous motion

C)    although organisms move as they interact with the environment

D)    whether adaptations are traits that enable an organism to survive in a particular environment

E)     since Darwin did not know about DNA or understand the mechanisms of inheritance 

Cevap 15 : A
Çözüm 15 : “growth period “ nesnesinden sonra although, since, even when, whether gibi yan cümle bağlaçlarından ziyade ek bilgi veren bir ilgi bağlacı (clause marker-relative pronoun) gelmelidir. “Büyüme süresi” ifadesini açıklayacak yapı : that terminates when a characteristic adult size is reached : özgün bir yetişkin ölçüsüne erişildiği zaman büyüme süresi son bulur.”

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Soru 16 :

Mother :
I’m sorry to call you so early, but I need you to come to the house right now.
Son :
Why? What’s wrong?
Mother :
----
Son :
I’m on my way. I’ll bring a few buddies with me to help clear out the water.

Cevap 16 : A

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Soru 17 :
Cevap 17 :

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Soru 18 :

Financial markets are affected by forces of supply and demand, ____ allocate resources over time through a price mechanism.

 

A)   in which

B)   so that

C)   since

D)   and

E)   both

Cevap 18 : D

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Soru 19 :

When the rage for orchids hit Europe in the nineteenth century, collectors immediately realized that greenhouses were needed to provide (17) ------ growing conditions. (18) ------ greenhouses were a luxury (19) ------ the very wealthy. But before long, greenhouses (20) ------ mass-produced, (21) ------ made them more affordable for orchid lovers of modest means.

 

 

19. A) for                             B)   off                 

C)  about                       D)  over              

E)  from                       

 

 

Cevap 19 : A
Çözüm 19 : Bu kısım Preposition bilgisinin ölçüldüğü bir sorudur. Burada cümleyi anlamca en iyi tamamlayan ifade “greenhouses were a luxury > çok zenginlerin bir lüksüydü” anlamını sağlayan “for” edatıdır. “for the very wealthy” Bu nedenle “A” şıkkı doğru cevaptır.

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Soru 20 : Visitors should be accompanied by museum staff throughout their visit just ____ they have any questions.
Cevap 20 : in case

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Soru 21 : They ____ from releasing their identities and having their photos taken.
Cevap 21 : abstain

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Soru 22 : The British have been suffering from sea pollution recently. Over the past ten years, oil spills from tankers have polluted the seas surrounding Britain. As a result, the natural habitat of many sea animals, as well as the beautiful shores, have begun to be damaged. It has become one of the major problems in England and most of the environmentalists say that they need a lot of volunteers if they are to minimise the damage. In future, the government has promised that it will prosecute the owners of any tankers that pollute the North Sea in this way and it will also build more lighthouses along the coastline. However, the threat seems to continue. Apparently, environmentalists should work harder so as to raise public awareness.
7. It’s stated in the passage that, the seas in Britain ----.
A) are home to wild life, giving life to different species of animals and plants
B) are harmed by the oil spills caused by tankers
C) need to be volunteered
D) should be minimised as the damage given to lighthouses is great
E) have become more promising over the past ten years
Cevap 22 : B

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Soru 23 : Mine-clearing efforts made more progress last year than ever before.  But there is concern about future progress because international support decreased for the first time. The European Commission, the United States and eight other major donors decreased their financing of 'mine action,' which is defined as clearing mines and destroying supplies of them.  It also includes mine risk education and survivor assistance. Seven hundred forty square kilometers, an area about the size of New York City, was cleared of mines last year.  It is the most land cleared in one year since modern de-mining efforts started in nineteen eighty. Yet the number of reported casualties from landmine explosions was eleven percent higher than in the previous year.  Landmines killed at least two thousand people and wounded more than five thousand others last year.  About eighty percent of the victims were civilians. What is more, numbers of reported casualties are often less than half of the real number. More than one hundred fifty governments have joined the Mine Ban Treaty, banning the use, production and trade of landmines.   Twenty-nine still have to finish mine-clearing within the next few years.  But thirteen might not meet that goal.
Cevap 23 : E

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Soru 24 :

France,  Russia and China have been equally _____,  without another Security Council resolution.

A) subsequent  
B) susceptible
C) adamant
D) chaotic
E) consecutive

Cevap 24 : C
Çözüm 24 : KELİMELER A) subsequent-sonraki B) susceptible -duyarlı,savunmasız C) adamant- katı, acımasız D) chaotic -karmaşık E) consecutive-ardışık adamant : unyielding, firm, hard, rigid, tough, harsh, stiff ANT. flexible, yielding ÇEVİRİ Bir başka Güvenlik konseyi kararı olmadan Fransa, Rusya ve Çin aynı oranda son derece katı tutum sergilemişlerdir. TÜYO-ÇÖZÜM Boşluktan sonra gelen " Bir başka Güvenlik konseyi kararı olmadan" ifadesi kesin, katı bir tutumu işaret etmektedir. Sözcük diziminden "Fransa, Rusya ve Çin aynı oranda son derece katı tutum sergilemiş olduklarını" anlıyoruz.

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Soru 25 :

Phobias are intense, irrational fears which cannot be ---- even when the sufferer is aware, as is usually the case, that there is no reason for the fear.

A) spoilt B) undergone C) foreseen D) initiated E) overcome 

Cevap 25 : E
Çözüm 25 : fobileri yeneriz.

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Soru 26 :

If you want to ____ this picnic of ours you must bring food and drink.

A) come on

B) come out

C) come by

D) come up

E) come along

Cevap 26 : A

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Soru 27 :

Alison: How was the exhibition?

          Roger: _____

          Alison: Let me know when that will be and I'll try to join you.

          Roger: Yes, do. You'll enjoy it.

 

A)      Not bad at all. But it's been quite severely criticized in some quarters.

B)      Well worth a visit. In fact I want to go back and look around again at leisure.

C)      Excellent. In fact I even bought two pictures.

D)      Rather disappointing. I'd been warned, but didn't take those warnings seriously.

E)      There's some good work on view. Pat's going again tomorrow.

Cevap 27 : B
Çözüm 27 : Alison’un “How was the exhibition?” sorusuna verilebilecek en uygun cevap “Well worth a visit. In fact I want to go back and look around again at leisure.” Olacaktır.

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Soru 28 :

Their main objective is usually to ___ that all fitting work efficiently.

 

A) engage

B) entaile

C) ensure

D) entice

E) envisage

Cevap 28 : C
Çözüm 28 : sağlamak, garantiye almak, sağlama almak, sigorta etmek

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Soru 29 : The 16th century in England is generally known as the Tudor period, which historically lasted from 1485 to 1603. Among the famous Tudor sovereigns were Henry VII, Henry VIII, and Elizabeth I. In fact, the early years of the Tudor period were marked by significant changes in trade and in the arts of war. Henry VII made commercial treaties with European countries. Economically, England, which had always been a sheep-raising country, was by now manufacturing and exporting significant amounts of cloth. As lands were enclosed to permit grazing on a larger scale, people were driven off the land to the cities, and London grew into a metropolitan market with sophisticated commercial institutions. These changes had an impact on the traditional feudal social order, which also began to decline; also, due to the introduction of cannons and firearms, the feudal system of warfare became obsolete. Yet, it would be a mistake to imagine these changes as sudden and dramatic. In fact, it was a slow and long process whereby England was transformed into a modern state.

A) was best represented by Henry VIII, who followed a policy of friendship with other countries

B) introduced a number of military reforms in order to build the strongest army in Europe

C) focused its main attention on the improvement of

agriculture in the country

D) was represented by powerful sovereigns, who played a leading role in European politics

E) came to power in the late fifteenth century and ruled the country over a century

Cevap 29 : E
Çözüm 29 : Bir çıkarım-yorum sorusu.Bizden parçada verilen tüm bilgileri irdeleyerek bir sonuca varmamız istenmektedir.Parçanın girişindeki “Tudor period, which historically lasted from 1485 to 1603” ifadeden Tudor hanedanlığının yüzyıldan daha fazla bir süre hükümran olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.Bu bilgi ise “E” şıkkında açıkça verilmiştir.” They came to power in the late fifteenth century and ruled the country over a century”

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Soru 30 :

The book of A Thousand and One Nights is a collection of fascinating tales of the Orient, of mixed Indian, Persian, Arabic and Egyptian origination, and first ______ in Europe by Antoine Galland’s French translation in the early eighteenth century.

A)  having known          B)   to know

C)  to be known            D)  made known 

E)  to be made known

Cevap 30 : D
Çözüm 30 : Cümlede "Avrupa’da ilk defa tanınmadan" bahsedilmektedir. " made known " ifadesi ettirgen (causative) olarak buraya uymaktadır. • Gunpowder, made known to Europe by the Chinese, was the most destructive weapon of the Middle Ages.

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Soru 31 :

     Despite the benefits derived from genetic advancements, some observers have voiced concerns that genetically-engineered organisms could harm people or the environment.

A) Bazı gözlemciler, genetik alanındaki iler­le­melerin bazı yararlar sağlamakla beraber, genleri değiştirilmiş organizmaların in­san­lara veya çevreye zarar verebileceğini iddia etmektedir.

B) Bazı gözlemciler, genetik alanındaki iler­le­me­lerin sağladığı faydalara rağmen, ge­ne­tik olarak değiştirilmiş organizmaların in­san­lara veya çevreye zarar verebileceği ko­nusundaki endişelerini dile getir­mişler­dir.

C) Genetik alanındaki ilerlemelerin çeşitli ya­rarlar sağlamasına rağmen bazı göz­lem­ciler, genleri değiştirilmiş organizmaların in­sanlara veya çevreye zarar verebilece­ğini ileri sürmüşlerdir.

D) Genetik alanındaki ilerlemelerin bazı fay­dalar sağladığı ama genetik olarak değiş­tirilmiş organizmaların insanlara veya çev­reye zarar verebileceği, bazı gözlemciler ta­rafından dile getirilmiştir.

E) Bazı gözlemcilerin dile getirdiği endişeler, genetik alanında sağlanan ilerlemelere rağ­men, genleri değiştirilmiş organiz­ma­la­rın insanlara veya çevreye zarar verebi­le­ceği şeklindedir.

 

Cevap 31 : B

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Soru 32 :

Today scientists draw attention to some of the potential consequences of global warming on wildlife. They point out that each species reacts to changes in

temperature differently. Some species will undoubtedly become extinct, particularly those with narrow temperature requirements, those confined to small reserves or parks, and those living in fragile ecosystems, whereas other species may survive in greatly reduced numbers and ranges. Ecosystems

considered most vulnerable to species loss in the short term are polar seas, coral reefs, mountains, coastal wetlands,tundra, taiga, and temperate forests. On the other hand, some species may be able to migrate to new environments or adapt themselves to the changing conditions in their present habitats. Also, some species may be unaffected by global warming, whereas others may emerge from it as winners, with greatly expanded numbers and ranges. Those considered most likely to prosper include weeds, pests, and disease-carrying organisms that are already common in many different

environments. 

It is stressed in the passage that, due to global warming, ----.

A)     scientists have focused their efforts on the conservation of rare species

B)     many organisms have already changed their habitats

C)    species living in temperate forests will have to migrate to a new environment

D)    there has been a sharp increase in the variety and number of pests

E)     for some species, extinction is inevitable 

Cevap 32 : E
Çözüm 32 : Parçada verilen “Some species will undoubtedly become extinct, particularly those with narrow temperature requirements” ifadeden bazı türlerin kesinlikle yok olacakları anlatılmaktadır. Bu yargıyı E şıkkındaki “for some species, extinction is inevitable” Bazı türler için yok olmanın kaçınılmaz olduğu şeklinde vermektedir.

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Soru 33 :

(I) Beginning about age 5, the child develops a sense of obligation to follow rules. (II) Indeed, young children change the rules frequently and arbitrarily. (III) He treats them as absolute moral imperatives handed down by some powerful authority. (IV) For him, rules are permanent, sacred and not subject to modification. (V) Obeying them to the letter is more important than any human reason for changing them.

A) I      B) II     C) III        D) IV        E) V

Cevap 33 : B
Çözüm 33 : Parça “Kurallara uyma zorunluluğu duygusunun 5 yaşından itibaren geliştiğinden” söz etmektedir. ‘B’ şıkkında bunun tam aksine "küçük çocukların kuralları çok sık ve keyfi değiştirdiklerinden" söz edilmektedir. Bu açıdan bu ifade parçanın konusuna uymamaktadır.

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Soru 34 :
Cevap 34 :
Çözüm 34 : Unless: –medikçe You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard. Sıkı çalışmadıkça sınavı geçmeyeceksin.

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Soru 35 :

Moisture is removed from humid air by mountains, which force the air to rise. As it gains altitude, the air cools, clouds form, and precipitation occurs, primarily on the windward slopes of the mountains. As the air mass moves down on the other side of the mountain, it is warmed, thereby lessening the chance of

precipitation of any remaining moisture. This situation exists on the west coast of North America, where precipitation falls on the western slopes of mountains that are close to the coast. The dry lands on the sides of the mountains away from the prevailing wind are called “rain shadows.” Generally, differences in

elevation, in the steepness and direction of slopes, and in exposure to sunlight and prevailing winds may produce local variations in climate known as “microclimates,” which can be quite different from their overall surroundings. For an organism, the microclimate of its habitat is of primary importance, because that is the climate an organism actually experiences and knows how to cope with.

 It is explained in the passage that

the rain shadows of mountains are dry because ----.

A)     the air mass that moves over them is warm and has almost no moisture for precipitation

B)     they differ enormously from each other in terms of elevation and steepness

C)    they are fully exposed to prevailing winds and, therefore, have no chance of precipitation

D)    their microclimatic conditions vary enormously and are therefore not suitable for rainfall

E)     they are far from any coast that would provide them with moisture and cool air

Cevap 35 : A
Çözüm 35 : Parçada verilen “The dry lands on the sides of the mountains away from the prevailing wind are called “rain shadows.”ifadeden dağların rüzgar almayan kısmı kuru olup bu bölgeye”rain sahadows” denilmektedir.Bunu da A şıkkındaki “the rain shadows of mountains are dry because the air mass that moves over them is warm and has almost no moisture for precipitation””Dağların arka kısımları sıcak olup hiç nem ve yağış bulunmadığından kurudur.” İfadesiyle verilmektedir.

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Soru 36 :
Cevap 36 :

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Soru 37 :

• Her latest project is a film _____ the life of a 19th-century music hall star.

• A)  came across    

  B) put through      

  C) carried out

  D) based on         

  E) set off

Cevap 37 : D

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Soru 38 :
Cevap 38 :

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Soru 39 :

It seems from the Chinese experience, that an authoritarian state can open its economy to international forces ------ either collapsing or becoming more democratic.

A)  therefore                 B)   so as             

C)  whether                   D)  without          

E)  including

Cevap 39 : D
Çözüm 39 : Without:-sız, -meyerek Açıklama Bir “ilgeç” sorusu. without either collapsing or becoming more democratic: ne çökerek ne de daha demokratik olarak

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Soru 40 :

The discovery of the electron in the 1890s might be said to mark the beginning of modern physics.

A)     1890’larda elektronun keşfinin, modern fiziğin başlangıcını belirlediği söylenebilir.

B)     Denilebilir ki elektronun 1890’larda keşfi, modern fiziğin başlangıcını ifade eder.

C)    1890’larda elektronun keşfi ile modern fizik başlamıştır denilebilir.

D)    Modern fiziğin, 1890’larda elektronun keşfi ile başladığı söylenebilir.

E)     Elektronun 1890’larda keşfi üzerine, modern fiziğin başladığı söylenebilir. 

Cevap 40 : A
Çözüm 40 : Özne grubu cümle başında yer almalı. “The discovery of the electron in the 1890s” yapısının tam karşılığı “1890’larda elektronun keşfi” dir. Yüklem grubuna bakalım : “might be said to mark” tam karşılığı “belirlediği söylenebilir” dolayısıyla A şıkkı dışındakiler elenmektedir.

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Soru 41 :

(I) A camera is now being developed that scans the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the human body. (II) The police, after all, never do show any enthusiasm for technological innovations. (III) It may prove to be a great asset in crime detection as hidden objects –which distort that radiation- show up as cold spots. (IV) It can detect weapons and drugs hidden beneath layers of clothing. (V) Moreover, it has apparently no dangerous side effects. 

 

A) I                   B) II                   C) III                    D) IV                 E) V  
Cevap 41 : C
Çözüm 41 : Parça geliştirilmekte olan yeni bir kamera ve bu kameranın özellikle suç teşkil eden olaylarda nasıl kullanılacağından ve özelliklerinden bahsetmektedir.Ancak polisin yeni teknolojik gelişmelerden hiç de heyecan duymadığından bahseden 2. Cümle parçaya uymamaktadır.

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Soru 42 :

Profits will be probably ___ by as much as 50 percent again this year.

A) dreaded

B) dropped

C) driven

D) drawn

E) drilled

Cevap 42 : B

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Soru 43 :

Her ne kadar uykunun tam amacı hala bir sır olarak kalsa da, uyku araştırmacıları uykunun insanlarda ve diğer hayvanlarda nasıl meydana geldiği ve uyku hastalıklarının doğasını anlama konusunda büyük bir ilerleme kaydetmişlerdir.

A) While the exact purpose of sleep is still a mystery, sleep researchers have understood how sleep occurs in humans and in other animals and the nature of sleep disorders to a great extent.
B) While the exact purpose of sleep remains a mystery, sleep researchers have achieved great progress in understanding how sleep occurs in humans and other animals, and the nature of sleep disorders.
C) Although the main reason of sleep is still unknown, sleep researchers have come to understand how sleep occurs in human beings and in animals and the nature of sleep diseases.
D) Despite the fact that the precise reason for sleep remains an enigma, great improvement in understanding how sleep occurs in human beings and other animals and the nature of sleep disorders has been achieved.
E) There is still a shroud of mystery covering the exact purpose of sleep; however, researchers working on this subject have understood how sleep occurs in humans and in other animals, and the nature of sleep disorders to a great extent.

Cevap 43 : B

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Soru 44 : Contrary to the fact that most people think America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492, he was not the first person to discover America, but his journey was important. After it, the first European settlers began to arrive in the New World. There’s one very strange thing about the story of Columbus. Originally he wanted to discover a new way by the sea to Asia; he did not expect to find a new continent. His ships landed in the West Indies, but in his opinion, the lands that he reached were part of Asia. For some years, Columbus did not realize his mistake. Only in the last years of his life did he begin to figure out the truth.
Cevap 44 : C

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Soru 45 :

The tidal acceleration is the differential acceleration between two points ______ the difference in gravitational acceleration caused by their differing distances from a body.

A)   in spite of                 B) due to                C) thus

D)  hence         E) however

Cevap 45 : B
Çözüm 45 : The tidal acceleration is the differential acceleration between two points due to the difference in gravitational acceleration caused by their differing distances from a body. Gelgit ivmesi, bir cisimden farklı mesafelerinden kaynaklanan yerçekimi ivmesindeki fark nedeniyle iki nokta arasındaki diferansiyel ivmedir. A) in spite of B) due to C) thus D) hence E) however

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Soru 46 :

     

 When he asked which one I wanted, I said I didn't mind.

A)  He said I could choose between them, but I said it didn't matter to me.

B)  He said I had to choose, but I didn't want to.

C)  It was up to me to choose between them, but I really didn't want to.

D)  He wanted me to choose for him and I agreed to do so.

E)  I would have done the choosing if they had asked me to.

Cevap 46 : A
Çözüm 46 : “I didn't mind” ile “it didn't matter to me” ifadeleri” ifadeleri eşleşmektedir.

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Soru 47 : Enjoying ____rain since the fall and with temperatures hovering near seasonal averages in the spring, farmers in Turkey are now hopeful for a rich harvest.
Cevap 47 : abundance

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Soru 48 :

The things people do for ___ never cease to amaze me.

A) catastrophe

B) character

C) case

D) charity 

E) chart

Cevap 48 : D

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Soru 49 :

The US company, Scientific Applications and Research Associates (SARA) Inc, has developed crow-dispersal weapons for the US military that generate high-Intensity sound waves. Sound levels of 120 to 130 decibels cause pain and blurred vision; above 140 decibels, sound produces profound discomfort throughout the body. Earplugs are no protection. These acoustic systems have a directed beam, projecting Die sound in a narrow fan. They include high-intensity sound generators with power levels of up to 60 kilowatts and are combustion driven, using a series of small explosions to create a noise or drive a siren or whistle.

One important point made in the passage is that high decibel levels of sound ______.

A)  are only harmful when they are continuous

B)  can only be resisted by means of earplugs

C)  result in bodily pain and upset the eyesight

D) are something that people can gradually get used to

E)  impair the nervous system permanently

Cevap 49 : C

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Soru 50 :

Joseph Henry, manyetik bir alanda bir çarkın dönmesi elektrik üretebi­le­ceği gibi, elektriğin de bir çarkı döndürebileceğini gösterdi.

A)  Joseph Henry discovered that, in the presence of a magnetic field, electricity can both be generated by turning wheels and cause wheels to turn.

B)  Joseph Henry showed that, in the presence of a magnetic field, just as the turning of a wheel can generate electricity, so electricity can turn a wheel.

C)  Joseph Henry discovered that, in the presence of a magnetic field, electricity could both turn wheels and be generated by the turning of these wheels.

D) Joseph Henry proved that the electricity produced by a turning wheel in the presence of a magnetic field could be immediately used to turn the wheel

E)  Joseph Henry showed feat; in the presence of a magnetic Said, electricity is generated by turning a wheel and at the same time causes the wheel turn.

Cevap 50 : B

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