3. PARAGRAFTA KELİME (CLOZE TESTS)
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
(I) Morality has, to a considerable degree, become secularised. (II) Morals are no longer regarded as absolute, final or unchangeable. (III) This not to minimise institutional religion or discount the value of individual belief. (IV) Rather, they are seen as man-made and as such as variable from community to community, and from group to group. (V) The real test of morality has come to be whether or not it contributes to the social good.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
For advertisers, the most important ____ of advertisements is by the type of consumer, and they spend huge amounts of Money.
A) disturbance
B) classification
C) denial
D) destination
E) cloakroom
The advance of the steel industry has been marked ______ a progressive increase in the size and complexity of the plant used and a fall ______ labour costs.
A) off / through
B) with / from
C) up / with
D) by / in
E) in / of
We are demonstrating to show our anger and ____ at the treatment of refugees.
A) disappoint
B) discern
C) display
D) disclose
E) disgust
(I) By the fall of 1933,
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Kafkaslar, 1991’de Sovyetler Birliği’nin çöküşünden arta kalmış birçok içten içe kaynayan çatışmayı barındırmaktadır.
A) After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, the
Caucasus has become an area with various
simmering conflicts.
B) Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in
1991, there have emerged various tensions in
the Caucasus ready to explode into conflicts.
C) The Caucasus harbours several simmering
conflicts left after the collapse of the Soviet
Union in 1991.
D) It is in the Caucasus that, following the fall of the
Soviet Union in
risen, ready to explode into conflicts.
E) Several regional conflicts have risen in the
Caucasus since the collapse of the Soviet Union
in 1991.
For many years now transport planners in the UK have been demanding that motorists pay directly for the use of roads.
A) In the opinion of British transport planners, it is the motorists themselves who should have paid for the upkeep of the roads all these years.
B) Over the years, transport planners in the UK have been suggesting that the upkeep of roads must be paid for by the motorists themselves.
C) Transport planners in the UK have, for a long time now, been insisting that those who use the roads must pay for them directly.
D) British transport planners recommended, a long time ago, that those who use the roads must pay
for their upkeep directly.
E) In Britain, transport planners have been arguing for many years that the upkeep of the roads is the responsibility of motorists.
The sooner we get the new system into action, the better.
A) Once the new system is working, the situation will improve.
B) We should get the new system working as soon as possible.
C) Sooner or later we'll have to install a new system.
D) At some future date a new system is going to be necessary.
E) We are going to get a new system installed without delay.
______, the annual rainfall has a profound influence on the success or failure of agriculture.
A) As it has been emphasized in a recent article
B) Given the fact that population growth in most countries has become one of the top issues
C) Whatever decision the Government may have taken about food exports
D) Until all the data concerning the world climate are gathered and processed
E) Even though groundwater resources were fully exploited
They are today suffering from this ____ so much that they are no longer aware that they are suffering.
A) deprivation
B) description
C) design
D) depiction
E) deposition
In some schools sport facilities are _____ limited due to lack of financial resources.
A) conclusively
B) concurrently
C) concisely
D) comparatively
E) commonly
(I) A central air conditioning unit circulates refrigerant through a series of condensers and coils to remove heat from the air in a building. (II) The evaporator coil contains refrigerant, which extracts the heat and humidity from the inside air. (III) Air conditioning and heating systems control the temperature in the building the whole year round. (IV) The refrigerant is then circulated to the external unit where the condenser is housed. (V) The condenser allows the refrigerant to release the heat and humidity into the outside air.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
She faces the ____ of disobeying her father or losing the man she loves.
A) difference
B) dilemma
C) diet
D) detriment
E) direction
One of the necessary conditions of preservation can only be found in the seas and rivers and sometimes lakes, ----.
A) which lived near water whose remains are most likely to be preserved
B) whether it be plant or animal it is by chance that such a fate is avoided
C) where mud and silt have been continuously deposited
D) at which exactly the same conditions came out
E) the remains of those that lived on land are much more rarely preserved
The more technologically enhanced we become, the more we are going to (22) ______ from people in the developing world who have never (23) ______ made a phone call. As scientists, we must think of imaginative ways (24) ______ the developing world can leap forward from the 19th century into the 21th century. (25) ______ the gap never will be bridged and we (26) ______ ourselves in a world that really is unsustainable.
25.
A) similarly B) whatever
C) accordingly D) therefore
E) otherwise
Using the dam to generate power would not ---the treaty with the neighbouring country, but diverting water out of the river.
A) intimidate B) convert
C) violate D) betray
E) fetch
If we --- taste buds on our tongues, we ---- salty, bitter, sweet or sour sensations.
A) didn’t have / wouldn't be able to experience
B) could have / wouldn’t have been able to
experience
C) have had / wouldn’t experience
D) hadn’t had / weren’t able to
E) shouldn’t have had / won’t able to
experience
A decorator will be hired to ___ the furnishings for the new office.
A) cheat
B) catch
C) carry
D) coordinate
E) check
According to the passage, if the price went down to $5 and you sold your shares ____.
According to the writer of the passage, stock market____.
A) is a collection of the stock trading done by company
B) is a putting money into financial shares with the expectation of achieving a fame
C) vies with its shareholders when ceiling price changes
D) has a dissuasive characteristic from the point of view of investment
E) is the reasonable way of earning money without beating about the bush
The population of robots nearly doubled over the last decade in North America alone. Maybe in 1985 it was just a vision to integrate humans and robots or improving the ease and efficiency with which people and robots work together. ----. Examples of such integration include applications in manufacturing, agriculture and construction.
A) For instance, between the years 1992 and 1997 the robot population in North America raised from 46,000 to 82,000
B) At the same time, the field recently has seen the emergence of new types of devices, including robots with multiple arms or legs
C) The fear that robots would replace workers has completely disappeared
D) So, robotics has benefited from innovations in technologies dealing with electronic controls and sensors
E) However, today, it is quite common to have teams that include both robots and people
The nervous system functions to process input from sensory receptors, transfer and interpret impulses and ____.
A) especially important for the proper functioning of nerves
B) an intricate organ system found in the human body
C) run from receptor cells in the body to the spinal organs
D) controls a number of our behaviors through the flight or fight
E) to control the functions of body's muscles and organs
The meeting lasted for longer than we had expected as, for some reason or another, there were ____ interruptions.
A) artificial
B) continual
C) uncertain
D) institutional
E) broad
Before the hurricane ---- the South coast of the country, all of the locals ---- to abandon their houses.
A) was hit / were made
B) hits / make
C) hit / had been made
D) is hit / will be made
E) had hit / were making
(I) Prints from digital photos last for generations. (II) In fact, they last longer than a traditional print if you use the right combination of printer, ink and specifically formulated photo paper. (III) Indeed lab tests shows that they will not fade or discolours for about 50 years, or as soon as about 75 years if you keep them behind glass. (IV) Fading takes place when prints are exposed to light and contaminants in the air. (V) The layer above it contains polymers that help prevent fading.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
The major sciences of the Hellenistic Age were
astronomy, mathematics, geography, medicine, and
physics. The most renowned of the early Hellenistic
astronomers was Aristarchus of Samos (310-230
B.C.), sometimes called the “Hellenistic Copernicus.”
His primary accomplishment was his deduction that
the Earth and the other planets revolve around the
Sun. This view was not accepted by his successors
because it conflicted with the teachings of Aristotle
and also with the Greek conviction that humanity, and
therefore the Earth, must be at the centre of the
universe. Later, in the second century A.D.,
Aristarchus’s fame was overshadowed by that of
Ptolemy of
original discoveries, he systematized the works of
others. His principal writing, The Almagest, based on
the view that all heavenly bodies revolve around the
Earth, was handed down to medieval
classic summary of ancient astronomy.
It is clear from the passage that, with his view of
the universe, Aristarchus ----.
A) opened the way for the study of astronomy as a
science
B) was only repeating the traditional Greek idea
C) did not differ from other Hellenistic astronomers
D) had much influence on his contemporaries
E) made an unprecedented breakthrough in
astronomy
We learn from the passage that, in Shakespeare's London, theatres ------.
A) competed with each other to get Alleyn or Burbage in their troupe
B) were normally open to the public six afternoons a week
C) provided actors with a comfortable and profitable way of life
D) were rather like drama schools and they trained actors
E) all had their own leading players
A) contradict
B) contain
C) contemplate
D) constitute
E) contend
The religious and social meanings that are attributed to feasts are what make them feasts, on these special days, “Feast Tables” shine out.
A) Bayramları bayram yapan, ona yüklenen dini ve sosyal faliyetlerdir, bu özel günlerde “Bayram Sofraları” ön plana çıkartılır.
B) Özel günlerde bayramları bayram kutlayan insanlar, ona yüklenen dini ve sosyal faliyetlerdir, böylece “Bayram Sofraları” ön planda olur.
C) Özel günlerde bayramları bayram yapan, ona yüklenen dini ve sosyal faliyetlerdir, böylece “Bayram Sofraları” ön plana gelir.
D) Bayramları bayram yapan, ona yüklenen dini ve sosyal anlamlardır, bu özel günlerde “Bayram Sofraları” ön plana çıkar.
E) Özel günlerde bayramları bayram yapan, ona yüklenen dini ve sosyal zenginliklerdir, böylece “Bayram Sofraları” ön plana gelir.
The woman must have been hanging the laundry ................
A) since she has hardly washed any clothes for weeks
B) before a clothes line snaps, making them all dirty again
C) when she lost her balance and fell off the balcony
D) whenever I see her with the clothes on the balcony every day
E) as it is a windy day and the clothes will dry faster
She would ____ about it whenever she did me a favour.
A) boom
B) book
C) boost
D) block
E) boast
_____ I was about to enter the dream world, someone tapping at my shoulder awakened me.
A) As soon as
B) Much as
C) Due to
D) However
E) Despite
If you ---- on your coat while going out, you ---- a cold.
A) put / weren’t catching
B) will put / don’t catch
C) had put / wouldn’t have caught
D) might put / didn’t catch
E) were putting / wouldn’t catch
We can understand from the passage that ----.
A) People’s eyesight is not so strong as eagles’
B) An eagle can hardly spot tiny prey from a distance away
C) Only the eyesight characteristics of a bird plays an important role in feeding themselves
D) Starlings can eat plants only
E) The beaks of birds have a responsibility to find food and to sing as well
______ there are at least four serious chemical leaks each day.
A) According to recent reports from the government
B) If the consumption of chemicals reduces
C) Although electrical systems could deliver a lot of energy
D) As naval gunnery had its own special problems
E) Because of the chemical leaks 135 deaths have occurred
Philosophers have debated the relation ----thought and emotions ---- at least two millennia.
A) from / over B) over / in
C) between / for D) in / by
E) through / to
Christians had practiced communion for over a thousand years before their first contact with the Aztecs.
A) When Christians met Aztecs, they had followed communion customs for more than a thousand years.
B) Until they first met Aztecs, Christians were unfamiliar with communion for thousands of years.
C) Aztecs had tried communion for thousands of years before their first contact with Christian community.
D) When Christians met Aztecs, they decided to accept their communal living style which was followed for a thousand years.
E) It was Aztecs who taught Christians to practice communion for over a thousand years.
It is pointed out in the passage that since most of the natural gas consumed in the US is either home-produced or comes from Canada ______.
A) the price is pleasingly low
B) its supply is not endangered by war or embargo
C) people feel they should prefer it to imported rue's
D) people worry that the supplies might run out
E) the system of pipelines to carry it has been easy to develop
A tongue-twister is a phrase in any language that is designed to be difficult to ____ properly.
A) abridge
B) abide
C) approach
D) annoy
E) articulate
Around 1550, the Renaissance in
A) The French invasion of 1494 and the incessant warfare that ensued was one of the major factors
B) Renaissance humanists were primarily interested in the study of classical texts
C) To the Italian political disasters was added a waning of Italian prosperity
D) As Italian wealth diminished, there was less and less of a surplus to support artistic endeavours
E)
A) swept away
B) kept away
C) broken down
D) looked after
E) made up
Education is the most effective tool to ___ all diseases around the globe.
A) collect
B) combat
C) clump
D) coincide
E) combine