Soru 1 :

Maintaining a library used to be the privilege of princes, the wealthy, monasteries and other religious institutions, and universities. The growth of a public library system in the United States started in the late 19th century and was much helped by donations from Andrew Carnegie. This reflected classes in a society. The poor or the middle class had to share most books through a public library or by other means while the rich could afford to have a private library built into their homes. The advent of paperback books in the 20th century led to an explosion of popular publishing. Paperback books made owning books affordable for many people. As a result of the low cost of such books and the spread of bookstores, owning a private library ceased to be a status symbol for the rich.

It is pointed out in the passage that libraries ----.

 

A)    have always been of a public nature

B)   were once primarily institutions for the rich, educated and religious

C)   have declined in popularity due to bookstores and online sales

D)   were originally public institutions, but were made private by the advent of paperbacks

E)    have never been about class status, just the love of reading

Cevap 1 : B

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Soru 2 :

Items --- display in this museum were obtained --- mosques, Turkish baths, fountains and caravanserais dating back to the Ottoman period.

A)  on / from                 B)   in/by

C)  for/out of                 D)  within/of

E)  with/at

Cevap 2 : A
Çözüm 2 : Açıklama Items on display: sergilenen nesneler obtained from mosques: camilerden alınan İpucu Bir “ilgeç” sorusu. We have a number of larger items on display.

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Soru 3 :

The European bank has ___ that interest rates will be reduced.

A) defeated

B) declared 

C) declined

D) deceived

E) decreased

Cevap 3 : E

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Soru 4 :
Cevap 4 :

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Soru 5 : One has to walk 24 km to visit all of the 322 galleries of the Winter Palace and the rest of the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia. The galleries house nearly 3 million works of art. Assembled over two and a half centuries, the Hermitage collection presents the development of the world culture and art from the Stone Age to the 20th century. The Winter Palace is the biggest building in the entire museum ensemble of the Hermitage. It was commissioned by the daughter of Peter the Great, Empress Elizabeth I, in 1754 as an official royal residence. The three-storey building occupies a whole block and amazes visitors with its grand scale and splendid ornamentation. One could even say that the Winter Palace rivals the beauty of the works of art it contains.
Cevap 5 : C

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Soru 6 :

He adjusted a small red reading light onto the _____ in his lap.

A) charm

B) charity

C) choice

D) chart

E) cheat

Cevap 6 : D

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Soru 7 :

Mine-clearing efforts made more progress last year than ever before.  But there is concern about future progress because international support decreased for the first time. The European Commission, the United States and eight other major donors decreased their financing of 'mine action,' which is defined as clearing mines and destroying supplies of them.  It also includes mine risk education and survivor assistance. Seven hundred forty square kilometers, an area about the size of New York City, was cleared of mines last year.  It is the most land cleared in one year since modern de-mining efforts started in nineteen eighty. Yet the number of reported casualties from landmine explosions was eleven percent higher than in the previous year.  Landmines killed at least two thousand people and wounded more than five thousand others last year.  About eighty percent of the victims were civilians. What is more, numbers of reported casualties are often less than half of the real number. More than one hundred fifty governments have joined the Mine Ban Treaty, banning the use, production and trade of landmines.   Twenty-nine still have to finish mine-clearing within the next few years.  But thirteen might not meet that goal.

We learn from the passage that the concern  about mine-clearing ----.

 

A)   has decreased due to increasing

international interest

B)   has proved to be baseless

C)   has resulted from diminishing support

D)   has vanished thanks to the Mine Ban

Treaty

E)   will never be made public 

Cevap 7 : C

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Soru 8 :

Japan is often ---as an example of a country that has managed to keep its national defence orientated industries entirely separate from foreign-owned companies.

A)  withdrawn               B)   delayed         

C)  cited                        D)  deduced       

E)  deceived

Cevap 8 : C
Çözüm 8 : A) withdraw: geri çekilmek B) delay: ertelemek C) cite: belirtmek, göstermek D) deduce: sonuç çıkarmak E) deceive: aldatmak Açıklama Soruda” Japonya, ulusal savunmaya yönelik olan sektörünü (sanayisini) yabancıların sahip olduğu şirketlerden tamamıyla ayrı olarak devam ettirebilen bir ülke”olarak söz edilmiştir. İpucu “is cited as:…olarak söz edilir. Gramer “passive: edilgen” cümle yapısı

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Soru 9 :

(I) Architects typically use computer-aided design programs to create blueprints for the building. (II)  After the design,  the client must approve the drawing before construction begins. (III)  As the project progresses,  the architect stops by the site to check on the work and to address any issues that arise. (IV)  Most houses show the lifestyles,  traditions and cultures of the people who live in them. (V)   An aspiring architect must complete a five-year architecture degree and a three year internship before taking a licensing exam.

 

A) I                       B) II                  C) III                 D) IV                          E) V

Cevap 9 : D

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Soru 10 :

İnkalar hem yazılı bir dilden hemde tekerlek kavramından yoksun olmalarına rağmen, Amerika'nın başka hiçbir yerinde görülmeyen büyük mühendislik başarıları elde etmişlerdi.

 

A) Incas, who did not possess a written language and the concept of wheel, managed to build great engineering works unlike anything in America.

B) Lacking a written language and the concept of wheel, the Incas accomplished great works of engineering in America that were unequaled elsewhere.

C) Without the help of written language and the concept of wheel, the Incas achieved great engineering works which were unequaled elsewhere in America.

D)    Although the Incas lacked both a written language and the concept of the wheel, they accomplished feats of engineering that were unequaled elsewhere in America.

E) The Incas managed to build great engineering works in America although they did not possess either written language or the concept of wheel.

Cevap 10 : D

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Soru 11 :
Cevap 11 :

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Soru 12 :

Despite its small population and ---- remoteness, Australia occupies a powerful position in global science in general and life science in particular.

A) ultimate                     B) sizeable

C) relative                     D) extensive

E) recurrent

Cevap 12 : C
Çözüm 12 : A) ultimate: son, en son B) sizeable: büyükçe C) relative: göreceli, izafi D) extensive: uzatılmış, geniş E) recurrent: tekrarlayan, yinelenen AÇIKLAMA: C Bir sıfat sorusu verilmiştir. Anlamca (bağlama uyan) en uygun kelime seçilir. Despite its small population and relative remoteness: küçük nüfus ve göreceli uzaklığına rağmen ALINDIĞI SİTE: http://www. theatlantic. com

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Soru 13 :

Reflecting the glorious elegance of the Ottomans,  Life Collection consists of designs which you can use in daily life and which will add value to your presentations in special occasions.

A)  Osmanlı’nın ihtişamlı zarafetini yansıtan Yaşam Koleksiyonu hem günlük hayatınızda kullanabileceğiniz hem de sunumlarınıza ve özel davetlerinize değer katacak tasarımlardan seçilmiştir.

B)  Osmanlı’nın ihtişamlı zarafetini yansıtan Yaşam Koleksiyonu hem günlük hayatınızda kullanabileceğiniz hem de sunumlarınıza ve özel davetlerinize değer katacak tasarımlardan oluşuyor.

C)  Osmanlı döneminin  ihtişamlı zarafetini yansıtan Yaşam Koleksiyonu hem günlük hayatınızda kullanabileceğiniz hem de sunumlarınıza ve özel davetlerinize değer katacak tasarımlardan meydana gelmiştir.

D) İhtişamlı Osmanlı döneminin  zarafetini yansıtan Yaşam Koleksiyonu hem günlük hayatınızda kullanabileceğiniz hem de sunumlarınıza ve özel davetlerinize değer katan tasarımlar olacaktır.

E)  İhtişamlı Osmanlı döneminin  zarafetini yansıtan Yaşam Koleksiyonu hem günlük hayatınızda kullanabileceğiniz hem de sunumlarınıza ve özel davetlerinize değer katan tasarımlardan oluşuyordu.

Cevap 13 : B

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Soru 14 :

To help users find reliable nutrition information on the Internet, this university maintains an online rating and review guide called the Nutrition Navigator. ------. Each website receives a score from 1 to 25, and links are provided to recommended sites.

A)  For instance, many televised nutrition messages are presented by celebrities, food editors and chefs

B)  Even so, the Nutrition Navigator remained the best site from which to launch ventures into nutrition cyberspace.

C)  Many people turn to their physicians for dietary advice, expecting them to know all about health related matters

D)  The ratings reflect the opinions of a panel of nutrition experts on selected websites on the basis of their accuracy and depth

E)  The Internet offers no guarantees of the accuracy of the information found there

Cevap 14 : D
Çözüm 14 : Burada boşluktan sonra verilen “Each website...>her web sitesi” ifadesinden yararlanarak boş bırakılan kısımda “bazı web sitelerinden” bahsedilmesi gerektiği sonucuna varabiliriz. “D” seçeneğinde verilen “selected websites” ifadesinin buraya uygun olacak bir ifade olduğunu anlamaktayız. Doğru cevap “D” şıkkıdır.

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Soru 15 :

Being a teacher at a public school is tiring ----. 
A) both physically and emotionally
B) my mother is planning to start at a private
school
C) but was also very enjoyable 
D) and working very hard to deserve the salary 
E) has never been a well-paid job

Cevap 15 : A

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Soru 16 :

Congress is about ___ such a law.

A) defer

B) debate

C) dare

D) defeat

E) dash

E) deal

Cevap 16 : B

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Soru 17 :

The tidal acceleration is the differential acceleration between two points ______ the difference in gravitational acceleration caused by their differing distances from a body.

A)   in spite of                 B) due to                C) thus

D)  hence         E) however

Cevap 17 : B
Çözüm 17 : The tidal acceleration is the differential acceleration between two points due to the difference in gravitational acceleration caused by their differing distances from a body. Gelgit ivmesi, bir cisimden farklı mesafelerinden kaynaklanan yerçekimi ivmesindeki fark nedeniyle iki nokta arasındaki diferansiyel ivmedir. A) in spite of B) due to C) thus D) hence E) however

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Soru 18 :
Cevap 18 :
Çözüm 18 : cümlenin içeriğine göre en uygun teknik kelimeyi seçmeliyiz. depart = ayrılmak eradicate= kökünü kurutmak combine= birleşmek, bir araya gelmek,kaynaşmak correlate= uyum sağlamak, ilişkisi olmak withdraw= bankadan para çekmek, geri çekilmek cümle : İki veya daha fazla atom birleştiğinde bir molekül oluştururlar.

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Soru 19 : The textile company has overcome the ____ impacts of the 2009 global financial crisis with larger investments.
Cevap 19 : adverse

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Soru 20 :

I) Life in Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was largely shaped by the combined effects of war, trade, and a steadily growing population. (II) Especially the practice of free trade led to the establishment of overseas colonies and opened up new markets for European industry. (III) Additionally,agricultural productivity increased, making it possible for Europe to feed a population that had now reached unprecedented levels. (IV) The dominant artistic school of southern Europe from about 1600 until the early 1700s was that of the Baroque, a school not only of painting but of sculpture and architecture. (V) Moreover, population growth in turn enabled European governments to wage more frequent wars and employ larger and larger armies.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

Cevap 20 : D
Çözüm 20 : Parçanın konusu “17. Ve 18.yüzyıllarda savaşların,ticaretin ve hızlı nüfus artışının yaşamı şekillendirdiğiği ” dir. Özne ve zaman uyumundan takip ederek gidersek 1.cümle ,2.cümle,3.cümle ve5.cümle konu bütünlüğünü bozmamaktadır.Hepsi de aynı konuyu anlatmaktadır.Dördüncü cümle ise 16 ve 17 yüzyılda barok sanatının resamlık ve heykelciliğe hakim olduğundan söz ederek konu dışına çıkmıştır.

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Soru 21 :
Cevap 21 :

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Soru 22 : Modernist Art in Europe 1910–25 by Robert l.Herbert. Herbert’s thesis of his essay is to investigate the arrival of the machine and modern art and its complexities. During WWI, modernist painting and sculpture paid major attention to machinery, science and industry. Modern art during that time has become a central factor in our culture due to its dominance in public art, museums, media and literature. Herbert brings in background information and stated the avant-garde of Pisarro, Van Gogh, Monet, Renoir, etc. The industrial revolution had a stronger grip on society during the 19th century, and during this time, modern art was associated with primitive nature. During the rise of industrial art there was a rise of landscapes and paintings of rural everyday life. Also, the new technique and style which became the handcraft to modern art was so avant-garde from the academic art. Modern art was involved with cubism, futurism and vorticism. He explains that all of these arts consisted of the importance of handcraft, creativity, individuality, and original expression. Herbert keeps bringing in the fact the machine was the leading sign of modernity. There was no more of a gap between handwork and the machine. Also, that the machine became so important in modern art because it was now a part of daily urban life, due to subways, telephones, automobiles, sewing machines, bicycles, televisions, cinema, and more advanced photographic and advertising developments.
Cevap 22 : C

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Soru 23 :

Tim :- A recent study has found that, in the oilproducing Arab countries in the Middle East, a

quarter of the population lives below the

poverty line, defined by the World Bank as

earning less than $2 per day.

Tony :- Unbelievable. Despite record oil profits for

those countries?

Tim :- ----

Tony :- In that case, one can say that Arab

governments have been negligent of their social

responsibility.

 

A) Yes, indeed. In fact, this clearly shows that the

current oil boom has not benefited the average

Arab citizen at all.

B) It is true that higher oil prices allow governments

to avoid making difficult decisions.

C) Moreover, massive infrastructure and housing

projects have been undertaken.

D) So far, open economies have done much better

than the closed ones.

E) For instance, in the Gulf states, rising real estate

prices have pushed up rents and housing costs.

Cevap 23 : A
Çözüm 23 : Konuşmalardaki “Unbelievable. Despite record oil profits for those countries?” (Bu durum inanılmaz. Rekor petrol gelirlerine rağmen böyle mi?) ifadesine uygun olan A şıkkında verilen “Yes, indeed. In fact, this clearly shows that the current oil boom has not benefited the average Arab citizen at all.” (Evet öyle gerçekten. Aslında şu andaki petrol zenginliği ortalama Arap vatandaşlarına fayda sağlamamaktadır.) En sondaki ifade de bunu desteklemektedir.

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Soru 24 :
Cevap 24 :
Çözüm 24 : in a week ipucu.

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Soru 25 :

He graduated ____ a degree in bioengineering in 2008 and spent his entire career ___ Dodge,  much of it in research and development roles.

 

A)  with / at

B)  on / for

C)  from / to

D) out / by

E)  of / into

Cevap 25 : A

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Soru 26 :

       George Orwell was perhaps the first person to use the phrase 'the cold war' and see how possession of the atomic bomb would divide the world into two hostile camps.

 

A)  George Orwell ‘soğuk savaş’ ifadesini ilk kullanan kişiydi ve atom bombasına sahip olmanın dünyayı iki düşman kampa nasıl böleceğini görmüştü.

B)  George Orwell ‘soğuk savaş’ ifadesini kullanan ve atom bombasına sahip olmanın dünyayı iki düşman kampa nasıl böleceğini gören belki de ilk kişiydi.

C)  George Orwell ‘soğuk savaş’ ifadesini ilk kez kullandığında dünya atom bombası yüzünden iki düşman kamp olarak çoktan bölünmüştü bile.

D)  ‘Soğuk savaş’ ifadesini ilk kez kullanan ve atom bombasına sahip olmanın dünyayı iki düşman kampa böleceğini tahmin eden ilk insan George Orwell olmuştur.

E)  İlk kez George Orwell tarafından kullanılan ‘soğuk savaş’ ifadesi, atom bombasına sahip iki düşman kampa bölünmüş olan dünyanın her yerinde çok sık tekrarlanmıştır.

 

Cevap 26 : B

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Soru 27 :
Cevap 27 :
Çözüm 27 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: A ÇEVİRİSİ: Ustabaşı çoğu insana istediğini yaptırma yollarına sahiptir ama ne-dense yeni müdürü yöneteceğini sanmıyorum. A) get around: birinden kurtulmak, başa çıkmak, yönetmek B) keep up with: aynı seviyeye gelmek, ayak uydurmak C) turn over: teslim etmek D) make up for: telafi etmek E) rule out: saf dışı bırakmak I don't think he'll manage to get around the new director: onun yeni mü-dürle başa çıkmayı becereceğini sanmıyorum. İPUCU: Bir “phrasal verb” sorusu. “most people do what he wants” ifadesi He had a reputation that was hard to get around. (YDS'de geçiş sıklığı:1-2)

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Soru 28 : An abstract is a brief summary of a research article, thesis or review. It is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper's (17) ____ . When used, an abstract always appears at the beginning of a manuscript, 18) ____ as the point-of-entry for (19) ____ given scientific paper or patent application. The abstract of a thesis or article is a short summary (20) ____ explains the main argument(s), topic(s) or findings. In theses, the abstract normally (21) ____ before the table of contents.
Cevap 28 : A

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Soru 29 :

Unless you ---- reasonable facts to support your ideas, you ---- me.

 

                A)            have / can’t convince

                B)            would have / wouldn’t have convinced

                C)           had had / didn’t convince

                D)           could have / don’t convince

                E)            would have had / couldn’t convince

Cevap 29 : A

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Soru 30 :

Marriage is a socially approved union between individuals, who commit to one            another with the expectation of a stable and lasting relationship.

A)  Evlilik, dengeli ve uzun süreli bir ilişki beklentisi ile birbirine bağlanan bireyler arasında kurulan, toplumsal olarak onaylanmış bir birlikteliktir. 

B)  Bireyler arasında gerçekleşen ve toplumsal olarak onaylanan bir birliktelik olan evlilik, dengeli ve uzun süreli bir ilişki beklentisi ile birbirine bağlanan bireyler arasında gerçekleşir.

C)  Evlilik kurumu, dengeli ve uzun süreli bir ilişki beklentisiyle bağlantı kuran insanların, toplumsal olarak onaylanan bir birliktelik                                            kurmasıyla oluşur.

D) Bireyler arasında gerçekleşen bir birliktelik olan evliliğin toplumsal olarak onaylanması, onun, dengeli ve uzun süreli bir ilişki olma beklentisini artırır.

E)  Evlilik, dengeli ve uzun bir ilişki beklentisi ile birbirine bağlanan bireylerin kurduğu, toplumsal olarak onaylanmış bir kurumdur.

Cevap 30 : A

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Soru 31 :

Thermal energy is the energy that a system or object possesses ____.

A)  no mass and is the capacity to do work 

B)  the production of coal had to be reduced

C)  caused on Earth by the strong attraction 

D)  due to the random movement of its particles

E)  these methods should obviously be preferred

Cevap 31 : D

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Soru 32 : In the 1940s DDT was found to be an excellent way to control insects.  It cost little to produce and was not found to harm humans.  So it was widely used for people and crops. But then it was found that DDT stayed in the environment for many years.  It thinned the shells of unborn birds and led to health problems for other animals. So the support for the common use of it was ended. But now again the use of DDT in homes is supported to control malaria, as indoor spraying is useful to quickly reduce the number of infections caused by malaria-carrying mosquitoes.  DDT presents no health risk when used correctly. But it should be used only inside houses and huts, not outside and not for agriculture use.  Malaria sickens five hundred million people and results in more than one million deaths every year.  Each day, an estimated three thousand babies and young children die from it.  The large majority of deaths are in Africa, south of the Sahara.  But critics of DDT argue that DDT is not as effective as people might think.  For instance, some African mosquitoes have already developed resistance to it. It seems that DDT should be only one tool among many for insect control.  
Cevap 32 : E

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Soru 33 :

Randy       : Looks like someone’s in a bad mood today.

 

Veronica   : ----

 

Randy       : Don’t feel so bad because I heard my school’s going to do the same thing.

 

Veronica   :

Well, unlike me, you don’t have to worry about it because your parents will be able to afford it.

 

A)  I am because I just found out my university raised the tuition for next

year.

B)  No, I’m just tired. I was up all night studying.

C)  Don’t get upset. I’m sure it won’t be by a lot of money.

D)  Yes, and I don’t want to talk about it.

E)  Well, wouldn’t you be if your principal told you that the school day was being

lengthened?

Cevap 33 : A

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Soru 34 :
Cevap 34 :
Çözüm 34 : Cümle : Aşırı balık avlanmasını önlemek için bir sardalya görüntüleme (izleme) sistemi kuruldu. A) found out :bulmak B) set up : kurmak,tesis etmek C) put in: yerleştirmek D) taken place :happen:olmak E) made over: yenilemek

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Soru 35 :

Moisture is removed from humid air by mountains, which force the air to rise. As it gains altitude, the air cools, clouds form, and precipitation occurs, primarily on the windward slopes of the mountains. As the air mass moves down on the other side of the mountain, it is warmed, thereby lessening the chance of

precipitation of any remaining moisture. This situation exists on the west coast of North America, where precipitation falls on the western slopes of mountains that are close to the coast. The dry lands on the sides of the mountains away from the prevailing wind are called “rain shadows.” Generally, differences in

elevation, in the steepness and direction of slopes, and in exposure to sunlight and prevailing winds may produce local variations in climate known as “microclimates,” which can be quite different from their overall surroundings. For an organism, the microclimate of its habitat is of primary importance, because that is the climate an organism actually experiences and knows how to cope with.

It is clear from the passage that mountains ----.

A)     with steep slopes are most suitable for the formation of rain shadows

B)     do not receive any amount of precipitation on their windward slopes

C)    form an obstacle for prevailing winds to cause local variations in climate

D)    always provide a large variety of habitat for all kinds of organisms

E)     play an important role in the change of moist air into precipitation 

Cevap 35 : E
Çözüm 35 : Parçada geçen “Moisture is removed from humid air by mountains, which force the air to rise. As it gains altitude, the air cools, clouds form, and precipitation occurs, primarily on the windward slopes of the mountains.”bu ifadelerden dağların nemi yağışa dönüşmede önemli bir rol oynar.Bunu şıkların içinde en iyi veren E şıkkıdır.

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Soru 36 :

         Yeni bakan, aşırı nüfusa sahip bölgelerdeki konut sorunundan ciddi şekilde endişe duymaktadır.

A)   The new minister believes that a serious work should be done for the housing problem in the over-populated regions.

B)   The new minister is seriously worried about the housing problem in the over-populated regions.

C)  Housing problem occurs in over-populated regions and the new minister is worried about this problem.

D)  The new minister has understood the seriousness of the housing problem in over-populated regions.

E)   The new minister deals with the housing problem in over-populated regions.

Cevap 36 : B

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Soru 37 :

It takes a long time for the underdeveloped countries to recover from the harmfull effects of forest fires and other natural disasters.

A)    Az gelişmiş ülkelerdeki orman yangınları ve doğal afetler, onların üzerinde uzun süreli zararlı etki yaratır.

B)    Orman yangınları ve doğal afetlerin zararlı etkilerinden kurtulmak az gelişmiş ülkelerin çok zamanını alır.

C)   Orman yangınları ve doğal afetlerle oluşan zararlı etkiler en çok gelişmiş ülkelerde hissedilir.

D)   Çok uzun zaman alan orman yangınları ve doğal afetler az gelişmiş ülkeler üzerindeki çok zararlı etki bırakır.

E)    Az gelişmiş ülkeler üzerinde zararlı etkiler bırakan doğal afetler ve orman yangınları oralarda çok uzun sürer.

Cevap 37 : C

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Soru 38 :

The American constitution with its various constraints _____ to protect citizens can actually shield criminals.

A) designed

B) displayed

C) discovered

D) complained

E) persuaded

Cevap 38 : A

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Soru 39 : It is clear that many companies seem to be in danger of ____.
Cevap 39 : bankruptcy
Çözüm 39 : bankruptcy:state of losing property to one's creditors due to unpaid debts =iflas

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Soru 40 : Farmers in many countries utilize antibiotics in two key ways: at full strength to treat animals that are sick and in low doses to fatten meat-producing livestock or to prevent veterinary illnesses. Although even the proper use of antibiotics can inadvertently lead to the spread of drug resistant bacteria, the habit of using a low dose is a formula for disaster: the treatment provides just enough antibiotic to kill some but not all bacteria.The germs that survive are typically those that happen to bear genetic mutations for resisting the antibiotic. They then reproduce and exchange genes with other microbial resisters. As bacteria are found literally everywhere, resistant strains produced in animals eventually find their way into people as well. You could not design a better system for guaranteeing the spread of antibiotic resistance. To cease the spread, Denmark enforced tighter rules on the use of antibiotics in the raising of poultry and other farm animals.The lesson is that improving animal husbandry – making sure that pens, stalls and cages are properly cleaned and giving animals more room or time to mature – offsets the initial negative impact of limiting antibiotic use.
Cevap 40 : C
Çözüm 40 : C) Danimarka’daki sıkı düzenlemeler hem kümes hayvanları hem de insanlar üzerinde antibiyotik kullanımının etkilerini en aza indirgemek için kullanılmaktadır.

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Soru 41 :
Cevap 41 :

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Soru 42 :

Bartok was influenced as much by the musical innovations of Debussy and Stravinsky as East European, ______ Hungarian, folk music.

A)  exceedingly             B)   notably

C)  appropriately           D)  vehemently

E)  adequately

Cevap 42 : B
Çözüm 42 : Cümlenin genel anlamı düşünüldüğü ve boşluğa bütün şıklar uygulandığı zaman uygun düşen tek ifadenin " özellikle" anlamına gelen "notably" olduğunu görürüz. • Women notably (particularly), perform an unpaid double shift in the home as housekeepers and mothers.

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Soru 43 :

   The Atatürk Dam, which is —the largest dams in the world, is capable of generating 8.9 billion
kilowatt-hours of electricity annually from the runoff of the vast lake — its construction created.

A) such as/of which                 

B)one of/that

C) more than / which                

D)other than / some of

E) between /where

Cevap 43 : B
Çözüm 43 : “the largest dams in the world:dünyanın en büyük barajı” ifadesi çoğul olduğu için bir en üstünlük derecesi olan “one of:-den biridir” yapısını gerektirir. İkinci boşlukta ise “the vast lake which its construction created” yapısı bir sıfat cümleciğini oluşturduğu için “that” veya “which” ilgi zamiri isteyecektir.

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Soru 44 : Imagine an industry that runs out of raw materials. Companies go bankrupt, workers are laid off, families suffer and associated organizations are thrown into turmoil. Eventually, governments are forced to take drastic action. Welcome to global banking, recently brought to its knees by the interruption of its lifeblood – the flow of cash. In this case, we seem to have been fortunate. In the nick of time, governments released reserves in order to start cash circulating again. But what if the reserves had not been there? What are we going to do when our supplies of vital materials such as fish, tropical hardwoods, metals like indium and fresh water dry up? We live on a planet with finite resources – that is no surprise to anyone – so why do we have an economic system in which all that matters is growth – more growth means using more resources. When the human population was counted in millions and resources were sparse, people could simply move to new pastures.However, with 9 billion people expected around 2050, moving on is not an option. As politicians reconstruct the global economy, they should take heed. If we are to leave any kind of planet to our children, we need an economic system that lets us live within our means.
Cevap 44 : E
Çözüm 44 : E) bir çözüm bulmak için hızlı hareket ettiler

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Soru 45 :

      İkili görüşmelerin temel amacı, iki ülke arasında yeni imzalanmış olan bir barış antlaşmasının uygulanmasına ilişkin usulleri tartışmak ve belirlemekti.

 

A)         The primary aim of the second stage of the talks was to discuss and decide upon procedures for implementing the terms of the peace treaty newly signed between the two countries.

B)         The main purpose of the bilateral talks was to discuss and determine the procedures concerning the implementation of the peace treaty newly signed between the two countries.

C)        The two countries will meet again to settle upon methods of implementation that will be agreeable to both sides once the peace treaty itself has been signed.

D)        Once the peace treaty between the two countries has been signed, they can meet to settle the major issues concerning the implementation of the terms.

E)         Once the peace treaty between the two nations has been signed, there will be bilateral talks to discuss procedures regarding implementation of the terms.

Cevap 45 : B
Çözüm 45 : ‘İkili görüşmelerin temel amacı: The main purpose of the bilateral talks.”ve tartışmak ve belirlemekti: was to discuss and determine’ ipuçlarından sonuca gidebiliriz.

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Soru 46 : Mine-clearing efforts made more progress last year than ever before.  But there is concern about future progress because international support decreased for the first time. The European Commission, the United States and eight other major donors decreased their financing of 'mine action,' which is defined as clearing mines and destroying supplies of them.  It also includes mine risk education and survivor assistance. Seven hundred forty square kilometers, an area about the size of New York City, was cleared of mines last year.  It is the most land cleared in one year since modern de-mining efforts started in nineteen eighty. Yet the number of reported casualties from landmine explosions was eleven percent higher than in the previous year.  Landmines killed at least two thousand people and wounded more than five thousand others last year.  About eighty percent of the victims were civilians. What is more, numbers of reported casualties are often less than half of the real number. More than one hundred fifty governments have joined the Mine Ban Treaty, banning the use, production and trade of landmines.   Twenty-nine still have to finish mine-clearing within the next few years.  But thirteen might not meet that goal.
Cevap 46 : D

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Soru 47 :
Cevap 47 :

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Soru 48 :

Peeling back both space and time, scientists using the Hubble Space Telescope have found that the strange force known as dark energy appears to have existed for at least the past two-thirds of the universe's history. Dark energy is a mysterious repulsive force that opposes gravity, causing the universe to expand. Albert Einstein posited that a form of the force existed nearly a century ago by, but it was not discovered until 1998. Scientists believe dark energy makes up about 70 percent of the substance of the universe. Also, scientists can measure the strength of dark energy by looking at distant galaxies for a type of exploding star known as a Type 1A supernova.

 

   

       One point made in the passage that dark energy ..............

 

A)   was discovered by Albert Einstein in 1998

B)   is believed to have an important role in the history of the universe

C)   is thought to have destroyed distant galaxies

D)   travels faster than light

E)   will be used in space explorations in the near future

 

Cevap 48 : B

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Soru 49 :

In view of the severe economic recession, his appointment to this office was regarded as highly ______ .

A) refutable

B) persuasive

C) appropriate

D) considerable

E) compulsory

Cevap 49 : C

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Soru 50 :

Wherever they went, the Indo-Europeans ___  with the local culture, although their language came to play an important role.

A) accustomed

B) animated

C) assassinated 

D) assimilated 

E) ascended 

Cevap 50 : D

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