Soru 1 :

The accident wasn’t her fault because her car was stationary at the time.

 

A)  You can’t blame her for not moving when the accident occurred.

B)  As her car wasn’t moving when the accident happened, she wasn’t to blame for it.

C)  She wasn’t responsible for the accident since it took place after she’d stopped.

D) The car accident at the station was definitely not her fault.

E)  By stopping her car when it happened, she tried to avoid the accident.

Cevap 1 : B

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Soru 2 :

Most of us think that we wear clothes only because we want to protect our body from cold, or in order to look smarter or more beautiful in them. Some people also buy clothes thinking that they are fashionable. However, without realising it, the clothes we choose to wear tell other people a lot about ourselves. For example, people dressed in expensive clothes are thought to be wealthy. Our shoes, accessories and jewellery all tend to create an impression of our social class and personality. On the other hand, if we work as a nurse, police officer or fire-fighter, we have to wear a standard uniform. In conclusion, more than being just a way to keep warm, clothes reveal a lot about a person’s life, character and status.

 According to the passage, we often ----.

 

A)  forget that whatever people wear, other people will always have something to say

B)  judge people by what they are wearing

C)  wear clothes that other people fancy

D)  believe that standard uniforms make people better recognised

E)  tend to hide our social class with our clothes we wear on

Cevap 2 : B

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Soru 3 : Experiments indicate that light ____in many respects as water waves do.
Cevap 3 : behaves

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Soru 4 :

Terrorism is not likely to ___ in India.

A) cease

B) catch

C) carry

D) cast

E) categorize

Cevap 4 : A

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Soru 5 :

Findings from a new study suggest a link between a man's age ----. 

 

A)    found that men aged forty and older are more likely to have autistic children

B)    and the chances that his children will develop autism

C)   for almost six times as often as fathers under the age of thirty

D)   whereas men in their thirties were about twice more likely to have an autistic child

E)    since the study found no link between autism and older mothers 

Cevap 5 : B

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Soru 6 :
Cevap 6 :
Çözüm 6 : discourage : to try to persuade someone not to do something: a campaign to discourage people from smoking

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Soru 7 : Global warming will place a premium on energy ____, for controlling global warming inescapably means reducing the burning of fossil
Cevap 7 : efficiency

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Soru 8 :

71.  If Mr Drake doesn't hand in his resignation, then Paul will.

 

A)    Paul would have resigned if Mr Drake had.

B)    Either Mr Drake resigns or Paul does.

C)   Paul won't resign unless Mr Drake does.

D)   Mr Drake gave in his resignation before Paul.

E)   Apparently, neither Paul nor Mr Drake plans to resign

Cevap 8 : B

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Soru 9 : First of all what is water pollution, water pollution is when a substantial portion of waste enters our water system. Water pollution is everywhere it has caused a lot of death and sickness around the world. In previous research done by the government of Canada, it said 'Canada is a water rich nation-we are steward of 9% of the worlds renewable fresh water while Canadians enjoy one of the highest standards of clean water in the world, pollution remains an important problem in some of our waters'. The quality of Canada’s freshwater and marine areas is affected by three important water pollution problems: toxic substance, excess nutrient, and sedimentation.  These substances enter our water in a variety of ways including industrial sources, accidents, municipal wastewater effluents, and atmospheric deposition. Industrial sources are mining, steel production, the generation of electricity and chemical production.  Accidents such as oil or chemical spills and contamination sites such as Sydney tar ponds in Nova Scotia. Atmospheric deposition from Mexico, the United States, Europe and Asia, which is deposited in Canada through rain and snow: and agricultural run off. These are the major sources of water pollution here in Canada.
Cevap 9 : E

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Soru 10 :

Cheetah is a ____ name for a large cat, found mainly in Africa but with small populations in Iran.

A) aware

B) liable

C) common

D) worldwide

E) substantial

Cevap 10 : C

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Soru 11 : Much has been said and written about the declining numbers of and disappointing lack of  diversity among American college students majoring in engineering. Among the factors cited to explain this phenomenon are the lack of exposure of high school students to the very idea of engineering and the fact that many have insufficient mathematics and science background to gain entrance to engineering school, even if they do identify the profession as a possible career. This is unfortunate, for the ideas of engineering should be integrated into the curricula not only of high schools but also of middle and primary schools. Our children are being done a disservice by not being exposed properly throughout their education to engineering activities identified as such. After all, even pre-school children have the prerequisites in their play for appreciating exactly what engineering is: design. Indeed, design is everywhere around them throughout their school day, even in their before-school and after-school activities. it need only be pointed out to them that they are designing something, and therefore being engineers of sorts, in virtually everything that they do.
Cevap 11 : D
Çözüm 11 : Açıklama Soru köküne dikkat edildiğinde, " The writer points out that children can, at a very early age …" (yazar, kuvvetle... yi düşünüyor.) sorulmaktadır. Bu da parçada “After all, even pre-school children have the prerequisites in their play for appreciating exactly what engineering is: design " şeklinde verilmiştir. Bunları anlam ve “tense” uyumu açısından en iyi tamamlayacak olan yapının “learn something about the basis of engineering, which is design” olduğunu görüyoruz. Buradan yola çıkarak “D” şıkkının doğru olduğunu buluyoruz.

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Soru 12 :

Angie   :  Congratulations on your new job, Chris!

Chris    :Thanks, Angie. To tell you the truth, I'm not so sure I like working. I wish I were still studying at 

          university.  

 Angie    :----

 Chris   : True. Now, I have money, a nice apartment and a car. BUT I don't have any time to enjoy it all.

 

A)   If you know anybody who likes working, let me know too.

B)    Why didn’t you continue at university then?

C)   Don’t start whinging again, Chris! There are so many people out there dying to be in your place.

D)    Remember that you don’t get paid enough.

E)   Oh, come on! You still have a chance of getting a promotion.

Cevap 12 : C

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Soru 13 :

The 16th century in England is generally known as the Tudor period, which historically lasted from 1485 to 1603. Among the famous Tudor sovereigns were Henry VII, Henry VIII, and Elizabeth I. In fact, the early years of the Tudor period were marked by significant changes in trade and in the arts of war. Henry VII made commercial treaties with European countries. Economically, England, which had always been a sheep-raising country, was by now manufacturing and exporting significant amounts of

cloth. As lands were enclosed to permit grazing on a larger scale, people were driven off the land to the cities, and London grew into a metropolitan market with sophisticated commercial institutions. These changes had an impact on the traditional feudal social order, which also began to decline; also, due to the introduction of cannons and firearms, the feudal system of warfare became obsolete. Yet, it would be a mistake to imagine these changes as sudden and dramatic. In fact, it was a slow and long process whereby England was transformed into a modern state.

One understands from the passage that the Tudor dynasty in England ----.

A) was best represented by Henry VIII, who

followed a policy of friendship with other

countries

B) introduced a number of military reforms in order

to build the strongest army in Europe

C) focused its main attention on the improvement of

agriculture in the country

D) was represented by powerful sovereigns, who

played a leading role in European politics

E) came to power in the late fifteenth century and

ruled the country over a century

Cevap 13 : E
Çözüm 13 : Bir çıkarım-yorum sorusu.Bizden parçada verilen tüm bilgileri irdeleyerek bir sonuca varmamız istenmektedir.Parçanın girişindeki “Tudor period, which historically lasted from 1485 to 1603” ifadeden Tudor hanedanlığının yüzyıldan daha fazla bir süre hükümran olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.Bu bilgi ise “E” şıkkında açıkça verilmiştir.” They came to power in the late fifteenth century and ruled the country over a century”

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Soru 14 : Many athletes credit drugs with improving their performance, but some of them may want to thank their brain instead . Mounting evidence suggests that the boost from human growth hormone (HGH), an increasingly popular doping drug, might be caused by the placebo effect . In a new double-blind trial funded by the World Anti-Doping Agency, in which neither researchers nor participants knew who was receiving HGH and who was taking a placebo, the researchers asked participants to guess whether or not they were on the real drug. Then they examined the results of the group who guessed that they were getting HGH when, in fact, they had received a placebo. That group improved at four fitness tests measuring strength, endurance, power and sprint capacity  The study participants who guessed correctly that they were taking a placebo did not improve, according to preliminary results presented at the Society for Endocrinology meeting in June 2011. “The finding really shows the power of the mind”  said Ken Ho, an endocrinologist at the Garvan Institute in Sydney, Australia, who led the study. She maintains that many athletes are reaping the benefits of the placebo effect, without knowing whether what they are taking is beneficial or not . 
Cevap 14 : B
Çözüm 14 : B) atletlerin performansını geliştirmede önemli bir rol oynayabilir.

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Soru 15 :

In international disputes, even though there may be similarities, every issue has its own _____ characteristics.  

 A) anomalous

 B) classifiable

 C) distinctive

 D) odd

 E) queer 

Cevap 15 : C

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Soru 16 :
Cevap 16 :

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Soru 17 :

Teacher:--Your son has adapted quite well socially. He’s had no problems making friends. Also, he’s quite a leader among them.

Parent: - I’m glad to hear that. What about his class work?

Teacher:_____________________________

Parent: He is not very good at sitting still and focusing.

A)His math skills are very good, but he needs to work harder on his language skills.

B)He enjoys group work, probably because he likes to socialize so much.

C) I think he needs a private teacher to help him with the more difficult subjects.

D) I really enjoy having him in class because he’s such a good example to others.

E) He has the ability but he seems to lack the concentration to do the work

Cevap 17 : E
Çözüm 17 : A) Matematik becerileri çok iyi, fakat dil becerilerine daha sıkı çalışması gerekir. B) Grup çalışmasını seviyor, muhtemelen çok fazla sosyalleşmeyi sevdiği içindir. C) Sanırım daha zor konularda ona yardımcı olacak özel bir öğretmene ihtiyacı var. D) Sınıfta onun gibi birisine sahip olmaktan gerçekten memnunum çünkü diğerleri için iyi bir örnek. E) Kabiliyeti var ancak derse karşı için konsantrasyon eksikliği var gibi gözüküyor.

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Soru 18 :

The US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) will soon be testing a controversial theory about the collapse of the World Trade Center towers. According to an analysis by a loading fire-safety expert, had the fire-proofing insulation on the towers' steel structures been thicker, the towers would have survived longer and might even have remained standing after they were hit by the hijacked planes. The work is being seized on by lawyers representing victims' families and insurance companies. If confirmed, it could also lead to changes in building codes. NIST is responsible for drawing up the final report on the towers' collapses and recommending if any changes are needed. It is widely accepted that the collapses were caused by the failure of the buildings' steel structure as it was weakened by the heat of the fires.

   

     As it is pointed out in the passage, it is

commonly recognized that the main cause for the collapse of the twin towers —.

 

      A)     will only be understood after the release of a detailed report by NIST

         B)     can never be established beyond doubt

         C)     was the weakening of the steel structure due to the heat of the fire

         D)     was not so much due to the heat of the fires as to the force of the impact of the hijacked planes

         E)      is of special interest to insurance companies

 

Cevap 18 : C

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Soru 19 : They had to _____not only the difficult terrain, but also ubiquitous mosquitoes carrying malaria and yellow fever.
Cevap 19 : C
Çözüm 19 : katlanmak, dayanmak, tahammül etmek, sineye çekmek

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Soru 20 :
Cevap 20 :

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Soru 21 :

Larry : What is your own reaction to the jury’s verdict on the case? 
Kathy : Well, the evidence presented against him at the trial wasn’t
adequate enough to convict him.
Larry : ______ 
Kathy : No. I have a feeling deep down that he really is guilty.

Cevap 21 : A

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Soru 22 :

The 2010 ____was a great fiasco for our country.

A) center

B) chapter

C) census

D) chaos

E) chain

Cevap 22 : C

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Soru 23 : Throughout history, eyewitnesses have reported orange glows, fireballs or flashes in the days before and during an earthquake. It was in 1968, however, that the first photographs of 'earthquake lights' were taken during a series of earthquakes in Japan. Some showed red streaks across the sky. Others looked like a low blue dawn from a distance. In 1999, floating balls of light in the sky were broadcast on Turkish television, reportedly filmed the night before the devastating earthquake of 7.4 on the Richter scale that killed many thousands of people in the Marmara region of Turkey. Mysterious or not, repeated sightings of earthquake lights confirm their existence. It has to be said that earthquake lights are a fairly well-known phenomenon, but we don't know what they mean, or what causes them. Seismologists have struggled for years to find a reliable earthquake predictor. Could the lights hold the key?
Cevap 23 : C
Çözüm 23 : Açıklama Soru köküne dikkat edildiğinde, " the fact that the Marmara earthquake …" (metnin Marmara Depreminin … olduğundan...) sorulmaktadır. Bu da parçada “"... reportedly filmed the night before the devastating earthquake of 7.4 on the Richter scale that killed many thousand people in the Marmara region of Turkey" şeklinde verilmiştir. Bunları anlam ve “tense” uyumu açısından en iyi tamamlayacak olan yapının “was indeed a catastrophic one” olduğunu görüyoruz. Buradan yola çıkarak “C” şıkkının doğru olduğunu buluyoruz.

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Soru 24 :

      (I) In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. (II) Many of them died of scurvy, a disease of the blood which harms the teeth and causes white spots on the skin and general exhaustion. (III) On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its sailors desperately ill. (IV) The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet including a variety of fruit and vegetables. (IV) The men were saved by Iroquois Indians who gave them vegetable leaves to eat.

 

A) I     B) II                        C) III   D) IV        E) V  

Cevap 24 : D

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Soru 25 :

The Victorian age, 1830–1901, was a period of dramatic change, especially in Britain. (17) ---- the extension of colonialism in Africa, Asia, and the West Indies, England (18) ---- the central world power of its time. (19) ---- economic and political changes, there was tremendous progress in the (20) ---- of women's rights, particularly in terms of better labour conditions and (21) ---- marital rights.

17.

 

A)  Beside

B)  With

C)  Along

D)  In

E)  For

Cevap 25 : B

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Soru 26 :

The auroras are caused by the -----of solar winds with gases in the Earth's atmosphere.

A)  intersection              B)   completion    

C)  interaction               D)  perception    

E)  distraction

Cevap 26 : C
Çözüm 26 : a) intersection: kesişme b) competion: tamamlanma c) interaction: etkileşim d) perception: algılama e) distraction: dikkatini dağıtma aurora: aora, seher Açıklama Cümlede yer alan “with” edatı ile uyum sağlayacak en uygun kelime “interaction” olmaktadır. Bu ifadenin fiil hali olan “interact with sth” kalıbını hatırlamalıyız. İpucu with gases: gazlarla birlikte Gramer Bir isim sorusu: anlamca uyum aranır. Örnek As soon as a teacher realizes what the student is doing, she should escape the interaction and disengage with the student. ( disengage: ayrılma)

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Soru 27 : The idea that American Indians could have built something resembling a city was so foreign to European settlers that when they encountered the Cahokia Mounds in Illinois in Midwest America, they thought they must have been the work of a foreign civilization: either the Phoenicians or the Vikings. Even today the idea of an Indian city runs so contrary to American notions of Indian life that no Anglo-Saxon American can absorb it. The first person to write an account of the Cahokia Mounds, the earliest and finest city built by Indians, was Henry Bracken bridge in 1811.When he reported his discovery, likening it to Egyptian pyramids, newspapers widely ignored it. He complained of this to his friend, former president Thomas Jefferson, and the word of 'Cahokia' did eventually get around. Unfortunately, most Americans were not very interested. The United States was trying to get the Indians out of the way, not appreciate their history. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 which ordered the relocation of eastern Indians to lands west of the Mississippi was based on the assumption that Indians were nomadic savages with no ability to make good use of land. Evidence of an ancient city, close to the size of Washington, D.C. at that time, would have spoiled the story line.
Cevap 27 : A
Çözüm 27 : Avrupa soyundan gelen Amerikalı nesillerin Kızıladerelilerin hiçbir şey başaramayacakları düşüncesinin onların kesin,önyargılı fikirlerinden kaynaklandıkları parçada verilmektedir.Bunu da en iyi veren “A” şıkkıdır.

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Soru 28 :

 (I) When the fly is heading for the ceiling, it's flying right side up. (II) When it lands on the ceiling, it is upside down. (III) The entire life of a house fly is spent within a few hundred feet of the area where it was born. (IV) Scientists used to believe that at some point along the way it had to flip over. (V) But freeze frames, from the high-speed cameras scientists used, have proved that flies do not flip, but flop, as they land upon the ceiling.

     A) I          B) II      C) III    D) IV      E) V

Cevap 28 : C

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Soru 29 :

(I) Morality has, to a considerable degree, become secularised. (II) Morals are no longer regarded as absolute, final or unchangeable. (III) This not to minimise institutional religion or discount the value of individual belief. (IV) Rather, they are seen as man-made and as such as variable from community to community, and from group to group. (V) The real test of morality has come to be whether or not it contributes to the social good.

 

A) I        B) II          C) III           D) IV            E) V
Cevap 29 : C
Çözüm 29 : Parça genel olarak ahlaktan bahsedilmektedir. 3.cümle ise dinden söz ederek parçanın anlamını bozmaktadır.

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Soru 30 :

The sinking of Titanic was not the first time the internationally recognized Morse code distress signal 'SOS' was used. The SOS signal (22) ---- at the International Conference on Wireless Communication at Sea in Berlin in 1906. It was (23) ---- by the international community in 1908 and (24) ---- in widespread use since then. The SOS signal was, (25) ----, rarely used by British wireless operators, (26) ---- the older CQD code.

22.

A)      first proposed

B)      would first propose

C)      must be first proposed

D)      had first proposed

E)      was first proposed

Cevap 30 : E

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Soru 31 :

New Zealand was the first country in the world to give women in 1893 the right to vote.

A) 1893’te dünyada kadınlara ilk seçme hakkı verilen

ülke Yeni Zelanda’dır.

B) Dünyada kadınlara 1893’te ilk seçme hakkını veren

ülke Yeni Zelanda olmuştur.

C) Yeni Zelanda, dünyada, kadınlara 1893’te seçme

hakkı veren ilk ülkeydi.

D) Dünyada kadınlara ilk seçme hakkı, 1893’te Yeni

Zelanda’da verilmiştir.

E) Kadınlara 1893’te seçme hakkı verilen dünyadaki

ilk ülke, Yeni Zelanda idi.

Cevap 31 : C
Çözüm 31 : cümlenin öznesine baktığımızda “New Zealand = Yeni Zelanda” yalın bir öznedir.Cümle basit bir cümledir.Çevirilerde öznenin başta olma sırası diğer şıklarda atlanmıştır.Yüklem grubuna da baktığımızda “was the first country” ifadesinin tam karşılığı “ilk ülkeydi.” Doğru bir karşılıktır.

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Soru 32 :    Immediately resorting to medicine for minor ailments may lead to drug addiction in time.

 

A)  If you hadn’t resorted to medicine as soon as you felt a bit sick, you wouldn’t be so

addicted to drugs now.

B)  One shouldn’t immediately resort to drugs when he is ill, as it will lead

to more serious problems one day.

C)  If one takes drugs whenever he feels a little bit sick, he is bound to be a drug addict.

D) Drug addiction results from carelessly taking medicine ignoring what it may later

cause.

E)  You shouldn’t take so many drugs for such unimportant ailments, as it may affect your immune system in the long run.

Cevap 32 : C

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Soru 33 : The artificial lake ___ up by a dam is called a reservoir.
Cevap 33 : backed
Çözüm 33 : back up : reinforced, having backing, having support or assistance =güçlendirmek,dayamak

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Soru 34 :

The core social and _____ deficits of autism may stem from disruption of infant social gaze.

A) colossal

B) communal

C) colonial

D) communicative 

E) comparative 

Cevap 34 : D

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Soru 35 :

    Judy : - What do you know about John Stuart Mill?

Tom : - As far as I can recall, he was the most

committed and influential defender of personal

liberty in Victorian Britain in the 19th century.

Judy :- ----

Tom : - Indeed, he was. He wrote many essays on

women’s political rights.

A) Agreed. In his On Liberty, he defended individual

freedom in the face of the state and “the tyranny

of the majority.”

B) I know his On Liberty became one of the defining

texts of Western liberalism.

C) He strongly argued that human freedom was

essential to social progress.

D) Yet, for me, more importantly, he was a

dedicated supporter of suffrage for women.

E) Historically, the Reform Bill of 1867 in Britain

marked the high point of British liberalism.

 

Cevap 35 : D
Çözüm 35 : Judy : John Stuart Mill hakkında ne biliyorsun? Tom : hatırlayabildiğim kadarıyla o 19.yüzyılda Viktorya ingilteresinde bireysel hürriyeti savunan en inançlı ve etkili biriydi. Judy :- Ama benim için daha da önemlisi o kadınların oy kullanma hakkını desteklemeye kendini adamış biriydi. Tom : gerçekten de öyleydi.O kadınların politik hakları konusunda bir çok makale yazmıştır. AÇIKLAMA: Tom’un son konuşmasında kadın haklarıyla ilgili konuşmasına D şıkkında verilen ifade uymaktadır.

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Soru 36 :

(I) The first professional clown in the United States was John Durang, who came from a decidedly noncircus family. (II) Durang was the first in a long time of great clowns to dynamically combine genuine dramatic and comedic talent with a highly developed proficiency in a wide range of circus techniques. (III) Harlequin, dancer, ropewalker, equestrian, Shakespearean actor, scene designer, John Bill Ricketts was impressed enough to offer him a job in 1793. (IV) He left home at the age of 15 to tour as a danger with a traveling performer. (V) His lack of formal training did not stop him from becoming an accomplished puppeteer, clown.

 

A)  I        B)            II              C)           III             D)           IV            E)            V

Cevap 36 : C

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Soru 37 :     Eritrea was part of the first Ethiopian kingdom of Aksum (16) ---- its decline in the 8th century. It came under the control of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century, and (17) ---- of the Egyptians. The Italians (18) ---- the coastal areas in 1885, and the Treaty of Uccialli, signed on 2nd May 1889, gave Italy (19) ----over part of Eritrea. The Italians ruled the colony until World War II. It was made an Ethiopian province in  1962, but a civil war (20) ---- against the Ethiopian government led by rebel groups who opposed the union and wanted independence for Eritrea.

A) broke out              B) took off       C) set out

D) kept on                 E) went forward

Cevap 37 : A
Çözüm 37 : A) broke out :ortaya çıkmak B) took off:havalanmak C) set out : yola çıkmak D) kept on .korumak E) went forward : ilerlemek AÇIKLAMA: “a civil war (20) ---- against the Ethiopian government led by rebel groups” (Karşıt gruplar tarafından Etiopyaya karşı bir iç savaş -----“) buradaki boşlukta en uygun Phrasal verb “ break out” (patlamak,ortaya çıkmak) olacaktır. Bir savaş çıkması için en çok kullanılan deyim budur.

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Soru 38 : The natives of the Lewis Island know wind –sometimes too well. Every winter the Atlantic gales come blasting across the northern tip of Scotland’s Outer Hebrides. The wind hardly slows down even after striking land; in the island’s marshy interior, gusts regularly exceed 160kph. Everyone stays indoors but the sheep. Tourists arrive in summer, lured by mild temperatures and unspoiled countryside; even so, there’s rarely a calm day.  “The weather here is changeable”, says Nigel Scott, spokesman for the local government.  “But the wind is constant”. The brutal climate could finally be Lewis’s salvation. The place has been growing poorer and more desolate for generations, as young people seek sunnier prospects elsewhere. But now the energy industry has discovered the storm-swept island. The multinationals AMEC and British Energy are talking about plans to erect some 300 outsize wind turbines across a few thousand hectares of moorland. If the 500 million-pound project goes through, the array will be Europe’s largest wind farm, capable of churning out roughly 1 per cent of Britain’s total electrical needs – and generating some badly needed jobs and cash for the people of Lewis.
Cevap 38 : E
Çözüm 38 : Soru kökünde bir koşul ifadesi verilmiştir. Adadaki rüzgar türbinleriyle ilgili olarak parçadaki son cümlede verilen “If the 500 million-pound project goes through, the array will be Europe’s largest wind farm, capable of churning out roughly 1 per cent of Britain’s total electrical needs – and generating some badly needed jobs and cash for the people of Lewis.” ifadeleriyle örtüşen en uygun seçenek İngiltere’nin %1 enerjisini rüzgar türbinlerinden sağlayacağını anlatan “these will provide Britain with roughly of 1 per cent of her total electrical needs” yorumunu içeren ‘E’ dir.

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Soru 39 :
Cevap 39 :
Çözüm 39 : zıtlık olduğundan but

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Soru 40 : Why are people prejudiced? Not surprisingly, theories of prejudice have tended to focus on the more extreme forms of prejudice, in particular when there is aggression and violence. At the turn of the last century, it was popular to consider prejudice to be an innate and instinctive reaction to certain categories of person (e. g. certain races), much as animals would react in instinctive ways to one another. This sort of approach is no longer popular, as it does not stand up well to scientific scrutiny. However, there may be an innate component to prejudice. There is some evidence that higher animals, including humans, have an inherent fear of the unfamiliar and unusual, which might set the mould for negative attitudes towards groups that are considered different in certain ways. There is also evidence for a mere exposure effect, in which people's attitudes towards various stimuli (e. g. other people) improve as a direct function of repeated exposure or familiarity with the stimulus, provided that initial reactions to the stimuli are not negative. Another perspective rests on the belief that prejudices are learned. Indeed, it has been argued that hatred and suspicion of certain groups are learned early in life, before the child even knows anything about the target group, and that this provides an emotional framework that colours all subsequent information about, and experience with, the group.
Cevap 40 : E
Çözüm 40 : Soru kökünde “önyargı ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalarla ilgili bir konu” sorulmaktadır. Parçadaki ikinci cümleye bakıldığında “…theories of prejudice have tended to focus on the more extreme forms of prejudice, in particular when there is aggression and violence…” ifadesini görmekteyiz. Bu cümlede anlam olarak “önyargıyla ilgili teorilerin, önyargının daha aşırı ve uç şekillerine özellikle saldırganlık ve şiddet söz konusu olduğunda yoğunlaştığı” anlamı vardır. Şıklarda ise aynı anlamı veren ifade “E” seçeneğinde verilmiştir. Doğru cevap “E” şıkkıdır.

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Soru 41 :
Cevap 41 :

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Soru 42 :

_____,  high membership cost and single currency problems.

 

A)  Countries wished to join the European Union (EU) to enjoy the benefits

B)  Obviously,  very serious problems will arise

C)  Angela Merkel,  wanted  the Berlin summit to issue a declaration

D)  Disadvantages of the European Union include inefficient policies

E)  The European Union has been far more successful than anyone expected

Cevap 42 : D

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Soru 43 :

The manager did not ____  the plan; he suggested several changes.

A) approve

B) ache

C) accelerate

D) addict

E) animate

Cevap 43 : A

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Soru 44 : Therapists have to be very careful before they make a diagnosis of delusional disorder. A great many complaints are founded on fact. It is possible that a patient is really being harassed at work, that her husband is deceiving her, or that her business partner is cheating her. Indeed, therapists must be careful not to mislabel facts as delusions, a trap known as 'the Martha Mitchell effect'. Martha Mitchell was the wife of former US attorney general John Mitchell. In October 1972, he was accused of having ordered the break in at the Democratic campaign headquarters in the Watergate Hotel in Washington, D. C. Mrs Mitchell repeatedly told the press that her husband was being made a scapegoat to protect the real culprit President Richard M. Nixon. The White House spread disinformation about Mrs Mitchell, saying she had a drinking problem and implying that her statements were delusional. When the scandal was ultimately unravelled, Mrs Mitchell's statements were proved true and she was shown to be utterly sane and with no drinking problem.
Cevap 44 : D
Çözüm 44 : Soru kökünde “Bayan Mitchell” sorulmaktadır. Parçanın genelinden çıkarılan yargı “D” şıkkında verilen “she was unjustly portrayed as suffering from delusions” ifadesiyle örtüşmektedir.

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Soru 45 :

A gigantic comet is ___ for a collision with the Earth.

A) booked

B) boosted

C) backed

D) bound

E) baffled

Cevap 45 : D

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Soru 46 :

Having been _____ with the rat race in big cities, many people have moved to small towns to lead a simpler life.

A)  disposed of              B)   fed up

C)  rounded up              D)  looked into

E)  cared for

Cevap 46 : B
Çözüm 46 : usanmış

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Soru 47 :

5.He incurred some debts, and was soon reduced to _____ poverty.

A) abstract

B) absolute

C) absent

D) accurate

E) abrupt

Cevap 47 : B
Çözüm 47 : kesin, salt, tam, saf, sınırsız, kayıtsız şartsız, mutlâk, katışıksız

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Soru 48 :
Cevap 48 :

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Soru 49 :
Cevap 49 : D
Çözüm 49 : etkileşim, birbirini etkileme

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Soru 50 :

Alison             :    What is meant by the term 'Nuisance bombing'?

        Patrick    :    Well, the aim is to annoy rather than to cause widespread damage.

        Alison     :    -----

        Patrick    :    No, It's not as simple as that; it makes people nervous and can damage morale.

A)  I find that hard to believe!

B)  Really? What an odd idea!

C)  In which case it can be disregarded altogether

D)  I suppose it's a job for amateurs rather than for professionals.

E)  Has it been in case for a long time?

Cevap 50 : C
Çözüm 50 : Alison: What is meant by the term "Nuisance bombing"? “Sıkıntı bombası terimi ile ne anlatılıyor ? Patrick: Well, the aim is to annoy rather than to cause widespread damage. Amaç büyük bir zarar vermekten ziyade sıkıntı vermektir. Alison: In which case it can be disregarded altogether. Hangi durumda bundan kurtulunabilir? Patrick: No, It's not as simple as that; it makes people nervous and can damage morale. Bu o kadar basit değil; o insanları sinirlendirir ve moralini bozabilir. Konuşmaların anlam bütünlüğüne baktığımızda C şıkkındaki ifadenin buraya uygun olduğunu görüyoruz.

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