Soru 1 : People suffering from chronic depression need to be given the right psychotherapies
----.
A) in order that they get rid of this disease as soon as possible
B) so that they didn’t suffer anymore from back pain
C) which are commonly seen especially in middle-aged people
D) because they didn’t want it to cause any more problems
E) what causes this modern disease to be so common
Cevap 1 : A
Soru 2 :
Cevap 2 :
Soru 3 : It is a fact that colour blindness is a .............. transmitted defect in which a person cannot distinguish each colors.
A) genetically B) constantly
C) attentively D) enduringly
E) imminently
Cevap 3 : A
Soru 4 : The 16th century in England is generally known as the Tudor period, which historically lasted from 1485 to 1603. Among the famous Tudor sovereigns were Henry VII, Henry VIII, and Elizabeth I. In fact, the early years of the Tudor period were marked by significant changes in trade and in the arts of war. Henry VII made commercial treaties with European countries. Economically, England, which had always been a sheep-raising country, was by now manufacturing and exporting significant amounts of cloth. As lands were enclosed to permit grazing on a larger scale, people were driven off the land to the cities, and London grew into a metropolitan market with sophisticated commercial institutions. These changes had an impact on the traditional feudal social order, which also began to decline; also, due to the introduction of cannons and firearms, the feudal system of warfare became obsolete. Yet, it would be a mistake to imagine these changes as sudden and dramatic. In fact, it was a slow and long process whereby England was transformed into a modern state.
According to the passage, it was during the Tudor period that ----.
A) England’s overseas trade was adversely affected by ongoing wars in Europe
B) feudalism in England was further strengthened
C) England’s exports to European countries were significantly in decline
D) sheep-raising was introduced into England,which had large areas of grazing
E) London was transformed into a major trade centre
Cevap 4 : E
Çözüm 4 : Tudor kralları döneminde Londra’nın durumunu sorgulayan soru kökünde paragraftaki “In fact, the early years of the Tudor period were marked by significant changes in trade and in the arts of war “cümlesine baktığımızda Londra’nın belli başlı bir ticaret merkezi haline dönüştüğünü görüyoruz.Bunu en iyi veren E şıkkındaki “London was transformed into a major trade centre” cümlesidir.
Soru 5 : Therapists have to be very careful before they make a diagnosis of delusional disorder. A great many complaints are founded on fact. It is possible that a patient is really being harassed at work, that her husband is deceiving her, or that her business partner is cheating her. Indeed, therapists must be careful not to mislabel facts as delusions, a trap known as 'the Martha Mitchell effect'. Martha Mitchell was the wife of former US attorney general John Mitchell. In October 1972, he was accused of having ordered the break in at the Democratic campaign headquarters in the Watergate Hotel in Washington, D. C. Mrs Mitchell repeatedly told the press that her husband was being made a scapegoat to protect the real culprit President Richard M. Nixon. The White House spread disinformation about Mrs Mitchell, saying she had a drinking problem and implying that her statements were delusional. When the scandal was ultimately unravelled, Mrs Mitchell's statements were proved true and she was shown to be utterly sane and with no drinking problem.
We understand from the passage that Mrs Mitchell -----.
A) was often treated by therapists on account of her delusions
B) did indeed have a drinking problem
C) was indifferent to the disinformation spread by the White House
D) was unjustly portrayed as suffering from delusions
E) displayed little interest in the Watergate affair
D
Çözüm 5 : Soru kökünde “Bayan Mitchell” sorulmaktadır. Parçanın genelinden çıkarılan yargı “D” şıkkında verilen “she was unjustly portrayed as suffering from delusions” ifadesiyle örtüşmektedir.
Soru 6 : A notorious military practice used as punishment for discipline violations has been ____.
Cevap 6 : abolished
Soru 7 : Because of advances in microscope technology, modern scientists are able to ____ a number of small objects and phenomena.
A) insist
B) conceal
C) provide
D) demand
E) observe
Cevap 7 : E
Çözüm 7 : gözlemek, izlemek, uymak, görmek, incelemek, gözetlemek, riayet etmek, yerine getirmek, kutlamak, farketmek, dikkatle bakmak, söylemek, demek, görüşünü bildirmek
Soru 8 : It’s not fair to put all the blame on him; he’s not the only one at fault.
A) It wouldn’t be right to punish those who, like him, weren’t involved.
B) He deserves to be punished, but the others don't.
C) Only the ones who were involved should be punished.
D) The fault is his only; so let him take the blame.
E) He doesn’t deserve to be blamed for everything; there were others involved.
Cevap 8 : E
Çözüm 8 : “It’s not fair: He doesn’t deserve” “put all the blame: to be blamed for everything” ve “he’s not the only one at fault: there were others involved” eş anlamlı yapılarından anlayabileceğimiz gibi doğru yanıt ‘E’ dir.
Soru 9 : In the 20th century, most of the large military powers developed biological weapons, ------.
A) but moral repugnance kept these countries from using them against each other
B) although bio weapons have a fearful potential that has long been understood
C) while as many as 17 countries are still thought to have kept some to use in an emergency
D) so long as none of the regimes is supporting a terrorist group
E) just as non-lethal weapons merit particular attention
Cevap 9 : A
Çözüm 9 : Burada bağımsız bir “Simple Sentence>basit cümle” verilmiş ve bizden bunu bir “Compound Sentence>birleşik cümle” ile tamamlamamız istenmektedir. Burada tense ve reference ipuçlarına ve anlamca da olumsuz bir ifadeye bakalım. Past Simple olarak kullanılan ‘kept’ fiili soru kökünde verilen ‘developed’ fiili de “Past” olarak olarak verilmiştir. Ayrıca, ‘these countries’ ifadesiyle de soru kökündeki ‘large military powers’ işaret edilmektedir. Bu nedenle “A” şıkkı doğrudur.
ÖRNEK: He studied very hard; but he could hardly pass the class. O sıkı ders çalıştı ama güçlükle sınıf geçebildi.
Soru 10 : The government's constitutional ___ package will bring important changes to the determination of retirement pensions.
Cevap 10 : amendment
Soru 11 : The climate of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent land areas are influenced by the temperatures of the surface waters and water currents as well as the winds blowing across the waters. Because of the ocean's great capacity for retaining heat, maritime climates are moderate and free of extreme seasonal variations. Precipitation can be approximated from coastal weather data and air temperature from the water temperatures. The oceans are the major source of the atmospheric moisture that is obtained through evaporation. Climatic zones vary with latitude; the warmest climatic zones stretch across the Atlantic north of the equator. The coldest zones are in the high latitudes, with the coldest regions corresponding to the areas covered by sea ice. Ocean currents contribute to climatic control by transporting warm and cold waters to other regions. Adjacent land areas are affected by the winds that are cooled or warmed when blowing over these currents. The Gulf Stream, for example, warms the atmosphere of the British Isles and north-western Europe, and the cold water currents contribute to heavy fog off the coast of north-eastern Canada north-western coast of Africa. In general, winds tend to transport moisture and warm or cool air over land areas. Hurricanes develop in the southern part of the North Atlantic Ocean. Also, the Atlantic Ocean appears to be the second youngest of the world's oceans, after the Southern Ocean. Evidence indicates that the Atlantic Ocean did not exist prior to 180 million years ago.
It is stated in the passage that ................
A) ocean currents usually disrupt the balance of the climate
B) the Gulf Stream leads to the formation of fog in various countries such as Canada
C) the Gulf Stream is an example to the cold water currents
D) warm water currents increase the temperatures in British Isles and north-western Europe
E) only warm waters are carried by oceans to various parts of the world
D
Soru 12 : His novel is ____, so his books are respected but not widely popular.
A) changeable
B) celestial
C) carnivore
D) challenging
E) chaotic
Cevap 12 : D
Soru 13 : Police are still looking for ____in their search for the missing girl.A) charts
B) charms
C) cheats
D) clues
E) charities
D
Soru 14 :
Cevap 14 :
Çözüm 14 : amaçlar,hedefler,hedef alır
Soru 15 : There has been a significant ___ in the policies of right- and left-wing parties.
A) constraint
B) contamination
C) convergence
D) conformity
E) convenience
Cevap 15 : C
Soru 16 : ---- where bones that span six million years of human evolution have been dug up over the last 25 years. A) New archaeological evidence helps us to
understand the evolution of primitive humans
B) Various fossils have recently been found in an
Ethiopian valley
C) The history of human evolution can best be
traced through the study of fossils
D) The new discoveries in Ethiopia significantly
expand our knowledge of primitive humans
E) In Ethiopia, a wide range of fossils, including
teeth, skull, jaw and hand bones, have been
discovered
Cevap 16 : B
Çözüm 16 : ” ---- where bones that span six million years of human evolution have been dug up over the last 25 years.” İlgi cümleciğinin başındaki “where” ilgi zamirine uygun bir yer veren yapıyı aramamız gerekir.B şıkkındaki “Ethiopian valley” ifadesi buna en uygun seçenektir. Diğer şıklarda bu “clause marker” ile uyuşan bir nesne (object) yoktur.
Soru 17 : Dogs are thought to be easier to train than cats, but this may be because they evolved to hunt in packs, cooperate with other dogs and be obedient (15) ---- a leader. Their memory requires constant reinforcement, (16) ---- they quickly forget. Nonetheless, they are often (17) ---- simply by giving them the attention they need. On the contrary, cats evolved to hunt solo and are much more devious. In some cases, they (18) ---- but do not have the dog’s desire to please. There is some evidence that cats remember specific events longer than dogs do, but (19) ---- their excellent memory for people and spaces, both species are able to build complex mental maps of their surroundings and find their way home.
18.
A) used to be trained
B) can be trained
C) might have been trained
D) must be trained
E) should have been trained
B
Çözüm 17 : “but-may/can yapısı verilmiş.
They can be trained but do not have the dog’s desire to please.
Eğitilebilirler, ancak köpeklerin memnuniyet arzusu yoktur.
Soru 18 :
Cevap 18 :
Soru 19 : In view of the severe economic recession, his appointment to this office was regarded as highly ______ .
Cevap 19 : appropriate
Soru 20 : 76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
76.(I) Caffeine, the stimulant in coffee, is the most widely used psychoactive substance. (II) It affects behaviour by countering the activity in the brain of a naturally occurring chemical called adenosine. (III) Adenosine normally depresses neuron firing in many areas of the brain. (IV) There are at least two classes of these receptors. (V) It does this by inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 20 : D
Soru 21 : 6- Owen tried to get Congress to ____ his plans for social regeneration.
A) abduct
B) adopt
C) add
D) abuse
E) copy
Cevap 21 : D
Çözüm 21 : kötüye kullanmak, suistimal etmek, kötü davranmak, taciz etmek,
Soru 22 : The object of the air traffic control officers is to achieve the highest densities in all parts of the controlled air space that is consistent with safety and the elimination of collision risks. ______ . The amounts of the separation are partly dependent upon the means available for determining accurately the position and course of the various aircraft.
A) For purposes of air traffic control, air space is divided and then subdivided.
B) Military aviation originally held itself outside any air traffic control but for a long time now this has not been practicable
C) They, therefore, direct the captains of aircraft so as to maintain adequate vertical and horizontal separation between aircraft
D) As these are within controlled air space a pilot intending to fly along them must file a flight plan
E) The “flight progress strip” gives an indication of what is happening to any aircraft in the area
Cevap 22 : C
Soru 23 : James : Let’s go out tonight. Where would you like to go?
Helen : _____________.
James : Good idea! Which one?
Helen : The Japanese one.
A) You choose. You eat out more than I do.
B) Anywhere, so long as the food is good.
C) Will there be time for a quick snack before the film starts?
D) Well, certainly not that place you took me to last week!
Shall we try one of those new foreign restaurants Giles was recommending?
Cevap 23 : C
Çözüm 23 : ‘Good idea!’ ifadesine bir teklif cümlesi gereklidir.Bu da ‘E’ şıkkı olacaktır.
Soru 24 : The judges of the international tribunal at The Hague ---, on 1st February 2002, that charges relating to all three wars ---together.
A) would agree / had been heard
B) have agreed / have been heard
C) were agreed / will be heard
D) agreed / would be heard
E) had agreed / were heard
Cevap 24 : D
Çözüm 24 : Açıklama Bir “zaman uyumu” sorusu.”Simple Past Tense”lerin uyumu aranır. Birinci taraf “Past Simple” olursa 2. boşlukta “would” zaman yapısı kullanılır.
Soru 25 :
Cevap 25 :
Soru 26 : Would you pull out the plug that ____ to life your lovely ones?
A) conjures
B) connects
C) confirms
D) confers
E) congratulates
Cevap 26 : B
Soru 27 : When the rage for orchids hit Europe in the nineteenth century, collectors immediately realized that greenhouses were needed to provide (17) ------ growing conditions. (18) ------ greenhouses were a luxury (19) ------ the very wealthy. But before long, greenhouses (20) ------ mass-produced, (21) ------ made them more affordable for orchid lovers of modest means.
17. A) better B) best
C) as good D) the most
E) more
Cevap 27 : A
Çözüm 27 : İlk boşluğun bırakıldığı cümleyi okuduğumuzda “greenhouses were needed to provide ------ growing conditions.’ (9. yüzyılda Avrupa’da orkideye olan talebin aşırı derecede arttığı ve bunun sonucunda da üreticilerin seralarda... yetiştirme şartları sağlamaları gerektiğini fark ettikleri) anlamı vardır.. Buna göre şıklar incelendiğinde “growing conditions” önüne gelebilecek bir “comparative>karşılaştırma” yapı “better>daha iyi” olacaktır. Bu nedenle “A” şıkkı doğru cevaptır.
Soru 28 : These are some of the problems that ___ women today.
A) conjure
B) confront
C) confirm
D) confer
E) connect
Cevap 28 : B
Soru 29 : I don't expect the new system will ____ as often as the old system did.
A) break up
B) break through
C) break out
D) break down
E) break off
Cevap 29 : D
Soru 30 : If she ---- that Tom was sitting there, I’m sure she ---- somewhere else.
A) realises / will sit
B) realised / should sit
C) would realise / sat
D) had realised / would have sat
E) could realise / might sit
Cevap 30 : D
Soru 31 :
Cevap 31 :
Soru 32 : ----- they are accessible by boat only, these islands are still largely undeveloped.
A) Even
B) As if
C) Although
D) Consequently
E) Since
Cevap 32 : E
Çözüm 32 : Açıklama Bir conjunction>bağlaç sorusu. Şıklar arasında bulunan “As if” yapısı, önünde bir başka cümle ya da ifade olmaksızın cümle başında kullanılmaz. “Even” ve “Consequently” yapıları ise iki cümleyi bağlayan yapılardan değildir. C şıkkındaki “Although” yapısı iki cümleciği bağlayıp zıtlık bildiren bir yapıdır ancak yan cümlecikteki “... by boat only,...” ifadesi ana cümlecikte ifade edilen “adaların büyük oranda gelişmemiş olması” anlamı ile zıtlık bildirmediğinden doğru cevap olamaz. E şıkkındaki “Since” (için) Cümlede neden bildiren zarf cümleciği” yapmak için “–den dolayı” manasında kullanılır.
ÖRNEK: Since all the busses were crowded, I took a taxi yesterday.
Dün otobüslerin hepsi kalabalık olduğu için, taksiye bindim.
Soru 33 : The latest figures concerning the company's sales are certainly very _____.
A) determined
B) intensive
C) disturbing
D) reluctant
E) emphatic
Cevap 33 : C
Soru 34 : In good hands, the harpsichord will always have things to offer ------.
A) that its value has never been doubted
B) which other musical instruments cannot
C) if yet another challenge had to be faced
D) even when the performances were not quite flawless
E) since a substantial amount of his early period has been recorded
Cevap 34 : B
Çözüm 34 : “In good hands, the harpsichord will always have things to offer >Ustasının elinde klavyenin sunacağı daima şeyler vardır.”İfadesi bir ana cümleciği teşkil etmektedir. Burada “klavyeyi” tanımlayacak 2. bir yan cümleciğe ihtiyaç vardır. Bu da bir ilgi cümleciği “relative clause” olacaktır. Buna göre ‘klavsenin nasıl şeyler sunacağına’ tanımlayan (which other musical instruments cannot) Relative(adjective) Clause yapısının bulunduğu “B” şıkkı doğru cevaptır.
Soru 35 : By 1993, the world’s human population had reached 5.5 thousand million and, although the growth has slowed down in recent years, it will be many decades before it stops. The reason why this growth is causing so much concern is that we cannot keep up with the corresponding increase in demand for food, water, healthcare, jobs, education and housing. It also increases the likelihood of damage to the environment. Much of the growth has been in the poorer countries of the world, but overpopulation is also a problem for some rich countries, including Britain. With a population of approximately 58 million, Britain has 233 inhabitants per square kilometre. Furthermore, it is estimated that the number of people in the country will have increased to 62 million by 2031, at which time it will start to decline again. Populations not only increase because of higher birth rates, but also because of people moving from poor to rich countries, and from the countryside to the towns. In fact the latter cause is greater than general population growth and is creating many problems in the towns and cities, especially in poorer parts of the world.
55 . The author states in the passage that overpopulation ___.
A) is not a problem for the Northern countries and Africa.
B) concern us so much that we can not meet the basic needs of the people.
C) takes place in the poorer countries.
D) has been a problem for a few countries.
E) can be stopped by educating the people and birth control
Cevap 35 : B
Soru 36 : Although there was no clue against him, Mike was ____ of starting fire which burned down the two factory buildings.
Cevap 36 : accused
Soru 37 : We believe that the ____ will confess under threat of death.
A) culprit
B) crisis
C) crust
D) crime
E) crop
Cevap 37 : A
Soru 38 : The UN focused on the economic and social problems of developing countries, and on supporting colonial territories as they ___ toward independence, as well as helping nations that ___ independence recently.
A) move / would have been achieved
B) moved / had achieved
C) had moved / have been achieved
D) have moved / were achieving
E) is moving / had been achieved
Cevap 38 : B
Çözüm 38 : moved / had achieved z.uyumu
Soru 39 : Recent research has proved that many of our cells ___ because of cell phone radiation every time we ___ up a mobile phone.
A) die / picked
B) are dying / pick
C) died / will pick
D) were dying / would pick
E) will die / are picking
Cevap 39 : B
Çözüm 39 : are dying / pick zaman uyumu
Soru 40 : Although relatively few people have outright food allergies, ____.
A) there are many who have difficulty in digesting certain foods
B) peanuts are among the most allergenic foods
C) biotechnologists are altering some foods genetically in an attempt to eliminate the proteins
D) the majority took a firm stand against genetically modified foods
E) the number of people who experience a reaction to vegetables is very negligible
Cevap 40 : A
Çözüm 40 : Although relatively few people have outright food allergies.
Nispeten az insan gıda alerjisi konusunda kesin bilgiye sahip olsa da,
Bir zıtlık yapısı verilmiş. "few people" a karşın "many people who" yapısı tamamlamaktadır.
Soru 41 : The course provides ____ practice in the English skills evaluated by the new test, along with useful strategies and practical ideas.
Cevap 41 : ample
Soru 42 :
Cevap 42 :
Çözüm 42 : IN CASE (–mesi halinde, icabında)
You should take the address in case you get lost.
Kaybolmaman için adresi almalısın.
Soru 43 :
Cevap 43 :
Soru 44 : Just as every teenager thinks he is brighter than his parents, every decade considers itself superior to the one that came before. Over the past few months, we of the 2000 decade have made it quite clear that we are morally heads above those who lived in the 1990s. We’ve done it first by establishing a reigning cliché for that period. Just as the 1960s are known for student unrest, the 1980s for Reagan, Thatcher and the Yuppies, the 1990s will henceforth be known as the second Gilded Age. They will be known as the age when the real problems in the world were ignored while the illusions of the dotcom types were celebrated. It was the age of effortless abundance, cell phones on every ear, stock markets that only went up and Mercedes sport utility vehicles. Never before had business leaders enjoyed so much prestige, and never before had capitalism had fewer mortal enemies. Bill Gates couldn’t be on enough business-magazine covers; tycoons like him felt free to assume the role of global sages, writing books with such weighty titles as “The Road Ahead.”
In the opinion of the author of the passage, the 2000 decade ----.
A) differs very little from the decade of Reagan, Thatcher and the Yuppies
B) inherited a failing global economy from the previous decade
C) is far more moral than the preceding one
D) still admires the values of the business leaders of the 1990s and the books they wrote
E) is fast losing its idealism and growing more and more like previous decades
C
Çözüm 44 : Yine yazarın bakış açısına göre 2000’li yıllara dönük bir değerlendirme istenmektedir. Yani parçada verilen bir yargı sorulmaktadır. İkinci cümledeki “Over the past few months, we of the 2000 decade have made it quite clear that we are morally heads above those who lived in the 1990s” ifadesinden ‘C’ şıkkındaki “The 2000 decade is far more moral than the preceding one” ifadesine ulaşıyoruz.
Soru 45 : He hadn’t done any homework, ____had he brought ____of his books to class.A) neither / any
B) as / as
C) so / that
D) not only / but also
E) both / and
A
Soru 46 : If she ---to the interview in a more positive state of mind, she ---a better impression.
A) will go / would make
B) goes / has made
C) had gone / might have made
D) would go / had made
E) has gone / makes
Cevap 46 : C
Çözüm 46 : Bir “if clause type 3” sorusu.” Past simple+ Past Perfect” uyumu
Soru 47 : I ____ for this company for more than thirty years, and I intend to stay here until I ____ .
A) have been working / retire
B) am working / will retire
C) have worked / retired
D) worked / had retired
E) was working / have retired
Cevap 47 : A
Soru 48 :
Cevap 48 :
Soru 49 : In his opening speech at the ____conference, the chairman will discuss ways of curtailing expenditure.
Cevap 49 : annual
Soru 50 : Although gorillas are known to be powerful and wild by people, they are also gentle and affectionate creatures.
A) Goriller her ne kadar insanlar tarafından güçlü ve vahşi olarak bilinse de, onlar aynı zamanda nazik ve sıcakkanlı yaratıklardır.
B) İnsanlar tarafından güçlü ve vahşi yaratıklar olarak tanınan goriller aynı zamanda nazik ve sıcakkanlıda olabilirler.
C) Goriller insanlar tarafından hem güçlü ve vahşi hem de nazik ve sıcakkanlı yaratıklar olarak tanınırlar.
D) İnsanlar tarafından güçlü ve vahşi yaratıklar olarak nitelendirilmelerine rağmen, gorillerin aslında nazik ve sıcakkanlı yaratıklar olduğu bilinmektedir.
E) İnsanlar onları güçlü ve vahşi yaratıklar olarak tanısa da, goriller aslında nazik ve sıcakkanlı hayvanlardır.
Cevap 50 : A
