Soru 1 :

Crimea,  the southernmost region of the country,  was subject to a referendum on March 16,  2014 _____.

A)   rejected the proposal to break away from Russia

B)   in which it was annexed by Russia

C)  they should separate themselves entirely

D)  proposed a complete break away from Russia

E)   before becoming independent from the Russia

Cevap 1 : B

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Soru 2 :

Ideological change is both the most ____ cause of conflict and the root of most wars.

 

A)  previous        

B)  common

C)  fake              

D) fatal

E)  casual

Cevap 2 : B
Çözüm 2 : "the most common cause of conflict" Nasıl bir nedenidir? sorusuna verilen " en yaygın nedenidir" isim tamlamasını söz dizimi olarak cümlenin genel anlamına uygun tamamlamaktadır.

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Soru 3 :
Cevap 3 :
Çözüm 3 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: D ÇEVİRİSİ: Orta Avrupa'da yer alan, Almanya Kuzey Alman Ovası, Orta Almanya yüksekliklerinden ve ve Güney Almanya Dağlarından oluşur. A) spread out : yaymak B) brought together :toplamak C) held out :uzatmak; direnmek D) made up of : -den oluşturmak, meydana getirmek- constitute- made of, composed of E) taken down : not almak, yazmak İPUCU: “Orta Avrupa’da yer alan Almanya, Kuzey Almanya ovasını, Orta Almanya yüksekliklerini ve Güney Almanya Dağlarından oluşur. (meydana gelir.)” Bu cümlede Almanya’nın coğrafi olarak hangi bölgeleri içine aldığı veya hangi bölgelerden oluştuğu verilmektedir. Bunu verebilecek tek phrasal verb ise “made up of: -den oluşturmak, meydana getirmek- constitute” dir. (YDS'de geçiş sıklığı:4-8)

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Soru 4 :

Most severe stress results from such serious events as a ____ or loss of a job.

A) diversity

B) downfall

C) donation

D) divorce

E) distinction

Cevap 4 : D

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Soru 5 :
Cevap 5 :
Çözüm 5 : IN CASE (–mesi halinde, icabında) You should take the address in case you get lost. Kaybolmaman için adresi almalısın. I’ll take my umbrella in case it rains. Yağmur yağma ihtimaline karşı, şemsiyemi alacağım. You had better write down my telephone number in case you forget it. Unutma ihtimaline karşı, telefon numaramı yazsan iyi olur.

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Soru 6 :
Cevap 6 :

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Soru 7 :
Cevap 7 :
Çözüm 7 : rapidly: çabuk

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Soru 8 :

-----, America should by local grain and distribute that, thus stimulating agriculture where it is most needed.

A)  As soon as aid from European countries tends to have fewer stings attached

B)  While remaining one of the world's stingiest donors of aid

C)  Instead of dumping America Cereal Surpluses as aid on hungry countries

D)  Because Africa leaders often point out

E)  In case Europe allows the world's poorest countries to export many good tariff-free

Cevap 8 : C
Çözüm 8 : Instead of dumping America Cereal Surpluses as aid on hungry countries, America should by local grain and distribute that, thus stimulating agriculture where it is most needed. Tense ve anlam uyumuna bakarak “C” şıkkını buluyoruz. Yoksul ülkelere Amerikan hububatında damping yaparak yardım yapmasının yerine, Amerika’nın yerli tahıl satın alıp dağıtması ve böylece tarımı en çok gerek duyulan yerlerde canlanmasını sağlaması gerekir.

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Soru 9 :
Cevap 9 :

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Soru 10 :

Scientists rely on computers to model phenomena ______ would ______ be difficult to observe.

A)  whereby/in case

B)  such as/nonetheless

C)  which/nevertheless

D)  that/otherwise

E)  so that/in fact

Cevap 10 : D
Çözüm 10 : rely on yapısını relative clause (that) cümlecik yapısı takip etmelidir. İkici boşluktaki alternatifleri incelediğimizde doğru yanıtta otherwise: yoksa, aksi taktirde sözcüğünün gelmesi gerektiği görülüyor. Scientists rely on computers to model phenomena (bilim adamları olayları modellemek için bilgisayarlar kullanmaktadır) that would otherwise be difficult to observe.(aksi taktirde “bilgisayar kullanılmaması durumunda” olayları gözlemlemek güç olacak)

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Soru 11 :

Although they said nothing, she could sense their _____of her suggestion.

A) disagreement

B) discount

C) disapproval

D) disaster

E) discovery

Cevap 11 : C

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Soru 12 :

The study of how humans acquire language begins with the study of child language acquisition. Principally, two hypotheses have been put forth. The first, deriving from the structuralist school of linguistics, holds that children learn language through imitation and positive-negative reinforcement. This is known as the behaviourist approach. The second, or innateness hypothesis, proposes that the ability to acquire language is a biologically innate capacity. This is known as the cognitive approach. Furthermore, innate language learning ability is linked to physiological maturation and may atrophy around the time of puberty. The innateness hypothesis derives from the generative/transformational school of linguistics. Such descriptions of language acquisition are further tested in exploring how adults acquire language. It appears that most adults learn language through memorization and positive-negative reinforcement: a manifestation of the behaviourist model. Whether this is a result of the post-pubescent decay of the innate ability described above or a result of other psychological and cultural factors is a question of great interest to the psycholinguist.

The main concern of the passage is ____.

 

A)  the contributions of behaviourists to language acquisition

B)  to show how many hypotheses there are

C)  the differences between the adults’ and children’s acquisition

D) the domination of innateness hypothesis over behaviourist approach

E)  how human beings learn language

Cevap 12 : A

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Soru 13 :
Cevap 13 :

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Soru 14 :
Cevap 14 :

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Soru 15 : Susan has a really ___ personality, which means she can adapt herself to every medium.
Cevap 15 : assorted

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Soru 16 :

Culture can be described as having five basic ____: symbols, language, values, norms and material culture.                                                 

A) majority

B) density

C) component

C) penetration

D) longevity

Cevap 16 : C
Çözüm 16 : bileşen, tamamlayıcı, bileşimde yeralan

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Soru 17 :   For the world’s automotive industry, this year’s

Dubai Motor Show is a rare opportunity to ----

serious business with wealthy customers in the

Middle East.

A) lift                        B) purchase

C) relate                   D) conduct

E) satisfy

Cevap 17 : D
Çözüm 17 : A) lift :kaldırmak B) purchase : buy: satın almak C) relate : ilgili olmak D) conduct : manage:yürütmek,sunmak,vermek E) satisfy : gratify : memnun etmek Boşlukta “zengin müşterilerle ciddi iş” nesne grubunu anlamca en iyi tamamlayan D şıkkındaki “yürütmek anlamındaki “conduct” fiilidir. Bu şekilde cümlenin anlamı şöyle tamamlanmış olmaktadır: Dünya Motor sanayi için Dubai Motor Gösterisi Orta Doğudaki ciddi zengin müşterilerle ilişki yürütmede bulunmaz bir fırsattır.

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Soru 18 :

He says that if any such evidence existed, —.

A) they will conduct the experiment under controlled conditions

B)   he is most probably wrong in interpreting the evidence

C)  it would have been published in a scientific journal

D)  there can be some counterclaims regarding the sample

E) you might as well follow the advice from the
researchers

Cevap 18 : C
Çözüm 18 : Öncelikle cümle yapısına baktığımızda “mixed type” bir koşul cümlesi olduğunu görüyoruz. “existed + would have been published” bunu bize veriyor.Ayrıca özne uyumundan yola çıkarsak” such evidence + it”ipucunu da buluruz.

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Soru 19 :

 Having spent 15 years in a wheelchair, my father keeps a close eye on spinal cord ................  

 

A) case                                          B) vacation

C) epidemic                                   D) profession

E) research

Cevap 19 : A

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Soru 20 :

(I) They hadn’t expected to see rolling hills dotted by family farms with herds of cattle grazing around. (II) Richardson Family is in the southeastern corner of Nebraska, abutting Kansas and Missouri and washed by the Missouri River. (III) It is the heart of the heartland, the American mythologized, in 1943, by Oscar Hammerstein in the lyrics of “Oklahoma“. (IV) Yet, today, this part of the prairie America continues to possess very little of its pastoral and traditional charm. (V) Unfortunately, industrialization and reckless urbanization have destroyed much of it and turned the place into a wasteland.

 

A) I          B) II        C) III         D) IV        E) V
Cevap 20 : A
Çözüm 20 : Parça ‘Richardson Country’ ve onun fiziksel özellikleri ve liriklere konu olan büyüsü ve bugün endüstrileşme ve plansız şehirleşme nedeniyle nasıl zarar gördüğüyle ilgilidir.Oysa ,ilk cümle diğer cümlelerle hiçbir şekilde bağlantılı değildir.

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Soru 21 :

Teacher involvement in play has been a controversial subject for many years. A longstanding tradition

(20)---- early childhood education dictates that teachers should not interfere in children’s play. This tradition

(21)---- the psychoanalytic view that play’s main function is to enable children to work out their inner conflicts.

(22)---- this view, the teacher’s role was to set the stage for play and to observe children. The teachers could

then (23)---- monitor their play for clues about their emotional adjustment. However, teachers were cautioned never to interfere with children’s play (24)---- such interference might disrupt play, inhibit children from revealing their true feelings and reduce play’s therapeutic benefits.

24.

A) as

B) provided that

C) but

D) after

E) even if

Cevap 21 : A
Çözüm 21 : “However, teachers were cautioned never to interfere with children’s play” as such interference might disrupt play “Yinede öğretmenler çocukların oyunlarına engel olmamaları konusunda uyarıldı çünkü böyle bir müdahale oyunu bozabilirdi.” Burada as “because,since” bağlamında neden-sonuç yapısını oluşturmak için verilmiştir.Cümlede bir zıtlık ve koşul söz konusu olmadığı için diğer şıklar elenir.

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Soru 22 :
Cevap 22 : E
Çözüm 22 : "Simple Past” olan A doğru cevap olmaktadır. İkinci boşluk ise "Noun Clause”un içinde yer almakta ve eylem "Past” olduğu için "will have to pay”, "would have to pay” halini almaktadır. Çeviri: Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın sonunda, Versay’da bir araya gelen galip devletlerin liderleri; Almanya, Avusturya ve diğer müttefiklerin ne cezalar ödemek zorunda kalacaklarına dair karar vermeye çalıştırlar.

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Soru 23 :

      Criminologists have found that children whose parents were involved in crime are more likely to engage in criminal behavior than children whose parents were law-abiding.

 

A) Kriminologlar, anne ve babası yasalara saygılı olan çocukların suç işleme olasılığının, anne ve babası daha önce suç işlemiş çocuklar kadar büyük olmadığını bulmuşlardır.

B) Kriminologlar, daha önce suç işlemiş ebeveynlerin suça bulaşma olasılığının, yasalara uyan ebeveynlerden daha fazla olduğunu bulmuştur.

C) Kriminologlar, ebeveynleri daha önce suç işlemiş çocukların, ebeveynleri yasalara uyan çocuklardan daha sevimli bulunduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

D)  Kriminologların bulgularına göre, anne babaları daha önce suçla iç içe olan çocukların suç işleme olasılığı, anne babaları yasalara uyan çocuklardan daha fazladır.

E)  Kriminologlar, ebeveynleri suç işlemiş çocukların suç niteliğindeki davranışlar gösterme olasılıklarının, ebeveynleri yasalara uyan çocuklardan daha fazla olduğunu bulmuşlardır.

 

Cevap 23 : E

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Soru 24 :
Cevap 24 :

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Soru 25 :

Because chemistry ---- all materials, it is a subject of enormous importance.

A) makes up      B) looks up C) runs over

D) deals with     E) turns out 

Cevap 25 : D
Çözüm 25 : Kimya nın hangi alanla ilgili olduğu,kapsadığı sorgulanmış. Nesne olarak “tüm maddeler” verilmiş.geriye sadece kapsadığı fiili verilmemiş.Şıklara bakarak deal with ile ilgilenmek., -e değinmek, -den bahsetmek doğru yanıtı bulunur.

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Soru 26 :

Fire _____ the energy to drive machines, and keeps industries running.

A) applies

B) furnishes

C) converts

D) provokes

E) verges

Cevap 26 : C
Çözüm 26 : dönüştürmek, değiştirmek, çevirmek, değişmek, dönüşmek, inancını değiştirmek, dininden döndürmek, arıtmak, sayı yapmak Isim dönme, din değiştiren kimse, inancı değişen kimse

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Soru 27 :

It took me five weeks to _____ up the courage to ask him out for a lunch.

A) assemble

B) convene

C) summon

D) cite

E) charge

Cevap 27 : C
Çözüm 27 : çağırmak, toplamak, çağırtmak, celp etmek, çağrı yapmak, gelmesini emretmek

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Soru 28 :

Symbolism is the bridge between Romanticism and Modernism and its use provides a basis of ____ .

A) redundancy

B) continuity

C) contract

D) conformity

E) consumption

Cevap 28 : A

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Soru 29 :

Satisfaction and happiness, which life is all ----, is hard to get if you don’t know and where you have to look ---- it.

 

A)  for / at

B)  on / for

C)  from / to

D)  about / for

E)  of / into

Cevap 29 : D

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Soru 30 :

I couldn't help being _____when the letter finally came with so much good advice in it.

A) obliged

B) consumed

C) compelled

D) annoyed

E) conducted

Cevap 30 : D
Çözüm 30 : kızgın, sinirlenmiş, rahatsız olmuş

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Soru 31 :

____ , the economy of the little town has improved considerably.

 

A)   The ruins of an ancient settlement was found nearby

B)   A new sugar factory will be built, providing employment for the local residents

C)   When the town was made into the head city of its province

D)  Thanks to the new factory that opened last September

E)   The residents have always traded in farming and feeding cattle

Cevap 31 : D

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Soru 32 :

--- by reducing the amount of sugar, and thus calories, in your diet.

A) It is possible to lose weight without compromising intake of essential nutrients 
B) There was no other way we could help him lose weight 
C) That you are eating too much fatty food and smoking
D) No matter what he did to lose her extra kilos 
E) While some diets may be useful for the people who want keep fit

Cevap 32 : A

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Soru 33 :
Cevap 33 :
Çözüm 33 : Despite / In spite of isim [1] despite/in spite of + –ing [2] ÇEVİRİSİ yüklem + –mesine rağmen / karşın isim + –e rağmen / karşın – He came to school despite /in spite of his illness. [1] being ill. [2] Hastalığına/Hasta olmasına rağmen geldi. Despite the severe weather conditions all the runner scompleted the race. Kötü hava koşullarına rağmen tüm koşucular yarışı tamamladı.

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Soru 34 :

• They couldn't agree the best way to ____their students.

A) assess

B) exclude

C) separate

D) distinguish

E) infer

Cevap 34 : A

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Soru 35 : The United States will officially take 70,000 refugees in 2003. [21] ---the number will be much lower as many thousands will be caught up lengthy [22] ---necessitated by post-September 11th security procedures. In 2002, for example America [23] ---only 30,000 refugees, the lowest number in 25 years. This is a remarkable [24] ---of America's traditional generosity [25] ---the world's displaced.
Cevap 35 : A
Çözüm 35 : Açıklama Bir “noun” sorusu: “This is a remarkable reversal of America's traditional generosity: Bu Amerika’nın geleneksel cömertliğinin oldukça tam bir ters dönüşüydü” şeklinde tamamlanabilir.

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Soru 36 :

Why do scientists find it necessary to ____ with each other all the time?

A) correspond

B) warn

C) rely

D) present

E) relate

Cevap 36 : A

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Soru 37 :

____ who is playing a sport, there is always a chance of getting injured.

A) Because                    

B) So as to                     

C) No matter

D) However                   

E) Besides

Cevap 37 : C

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Soru 38 :

If he has been ____, he has reduced everything in the same proportion.

A) restrictive

B) incorrect

C) unsuitable

D) unreliable

E) accurate

Cevap 38 : E
Çözüm 38 : doğru, kesin, tam

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Soru 39 :

   Yaşlıların gençleri sayıca geçeceği bir gelecekten korkan pek çok hükûmet, insanları çocuk sahibi olmaya teşvik etmek için ne gerekiyorsa yapmaktadır.

        A) Fearful of a future in which the elderly outnumber the young, many governments are doing whatever they can to encourage people to have children.

        B) Most governments, afraid of a future in which there are more elderly than young people, are taking whatever measures they can in order to persuade people to have more children.

        C) In order to urge people to have more and more children, a number of governments, which fear that the elderly will outnumber the young in the future, are introducing whatever incentives they can.

        D) Various governments fear a future in which the number of the elderly will exceed that of the young, and are hence doing their best in order to convince people to have children.

        E) Since governments are afraid that, in the future, the number of the elderly will exceed that of the young, they are doing all they can so that people may have more children. 

Cevap 39 : A
Çözüm 39 : pek çok hükûmet insanları çocuk sahibi olmaya teşvik etmek için ne gerekiyorsa yapmaktadır.=many governments are doing whatever they can to encourage people to have children.

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Soru 40 :

Dublin is a fairly easy city to ---- because of its frequent and efficient bus and underground services.

A) get around    B) make over       C) set up

D) get on            E) go with

Cevap 40 : A
Çözüm 40 : Dublin gezmek (get around ) için oldukça rahat bir şehirdir.(metro ve sık otobüs servislerinden dolayı)

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Soru 41 : Until the middle of the nineteenth century, most Americans were indifferent to paint. Wood was plentiful and cheap especially on the frontier; (22 ------, most settlers had to chop down trees to clear their land. (23) ------ eager to start farming, they used their wood to build their cabins as cheaply and quickly as possible. If they had painted their buildings, this (24) ------ their durability; (25) ------ painting was an expensive and time-consuming job. There were (26) ------ more urgent calls upon their time and their money.
Cevap 41 : D
Çözüm 41 : Burada bir kısaltma (reduction) yapısı vardır. “Present participle constructions in place of clauses of reason” Neden cümleciklerinde bu yapı çok kullanılır.

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Soru 42 :

Andy    :

  Can we change the channel? I

  really want to watch that

  documentary about gorillas. It’s on

  in 10 minutes,

Mum              :

  ----

Andy             :

  It’s on channel 4. It’s called ‘Animal

  Planet’. It’s a new documentary

  programme. It’s brilliant.

 

Mum              :

 Ok. I’ll switch over in 10 minutes

 

A)   I didn’t realize you were interested in gorillas

B)    No, I’m sorry. I’m watching the news.

C)   I’m going to watch that, too. It’s that wonderful series about taking the gorillas out of the zoos and back to Africa and helping them get used to their natural habitat.

D)    Why don’t you go and watch it in your

bedroom?

E)   Which channel is it on? What’s the programme called?

Cevap 42 : E

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Soru 43 :

Each year, large amounts of carbon monoxide are ____ into the atmosphere by automobiles and factories.

A) emitted

B) compelled

C) exchanged

D) repulsed

E) absorbed

Cevap 43 : A

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Soru 44 : When air pollution, including acid rain, is combined with other environmental stresses, such as low winter temperatures, prolonged droughts, insects, and bacterial, fungal, and viral diseases, it can cause plants to decline and die. More than half of the red spruce trees in the mountains of the northern United States have died since the mid-1970s. Other tree species, such as sugar maples, for example, are also dying. Many still-living trees are exhibiting symptoms of forest decline, characterized by a gradual deterioration and often eventual death. The general symptoms of forest decline are reduced vigour and growth, but some plants exhibit specific symptoms, such as yellowing of needles in conifers. Air pollutants may or may not be the primary stress that results in forest decline, but the presence of air pollution lowers plant resistance to other stress factors. When one or more stresses weaken a tree, then an additional stress may be enough to cause death.
Cevap 44 : A
Çözüm 44 : Yine bir çıkarım sorusu verilmiş. İstenen “air pollution =hava kirliliğinin nelere yol açtığıdır.” Parçadan scanning yöntemiyle bununla ilgili bölümü arayıp bulmalıyız. Bu nedenle şu cümlelere göz atmak gerekir. “the presence of air pollution lowers plant resistance to other stress factors =hava kirliliğinin varlığı (olması) bitkilerin diğer stres faktörlerine dayanma dirençlerini azaltır.” sözü A şıkkındaki “this weakens the resistance of plants against environmental stresses” ifadesine götürür,bu da parçadaki verilen anlamla örtüşmektedir.

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Soru 45 :  67.

Jessica  : My house has to be fumigated over the weekend, and I was  wondering if I could stay at your place for a couple of days until   everything's finished.

Tara :     Fumigated? Why on earth do you need that?

Jessica : ................................

Tara     : I told you something like this was going to happen. You really need to start

taking better care of them.

 

A)  Why do you always ask so many questions whenever I ask you for a favour? Just tell me if I can stay or not.

B)  Well, I’ve been meaning to remodel the house and now is probably a good time to do it.

C)  I don’t need to have it done, but I’m just taking precautionary measures.

D) The house is full of fleas! The dogs must have caught them and brought them in somehow.

E)  My neighbour’s house got infested with termites a while back and now it seems like I have the same problem.

Cevap 45 : D

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Soru 46 :
Cevap 46 : E

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Soru 47 :
Cevap 47 :
Çözüm 47 : dismissed ……for……dishonesty.: dürüst olmamasından kovuldu. dismiss "for" alır.

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Soru 48 :

  In the early twentieth century, the motor car was

one of the first major consumer products to be ---- mass produced ---- mass marketed.

A) such / as          B) more / than

C) so / as                             D) as / as

E) both / and

Cevap 48 : E
Çözüm 48 : Burada bir “correlative conjunction” sorulmaktadır. Yani iki parçadan oluşup cümlenin her iki bölümünü bağlayan bir yapıdır. “mass produced ---- mass marketed.” Yapıları bir paralellik arz etmektedir. Dolayısıyla “both/and” (hem böyle hem de şöyle) yapısı buraya uymaktadır. Otomobiller hem toplu üretimle imal edilmekte hem de toplu şekilde pazarlanmaktadır. Both … and Türkçe’ye “hem … hem de” olarak çevrilir. Olumlu cümlelerde kullanılır. İki özneyi, eylemi ya da nesneyi birleştirmek için kullanılabilir. Both Ahmet and his wife will go on holiday next summer.

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Soru 49 : Since even in a good diet the supply of iron is only just____, iron deficiency is one of the commonest causes of anaemia.
Cevap 49 : adequate

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Soru 50 :

The psychiatric team decided that it would not be ____ to keep her inhospital.

 

A) extreme

B) harmful  

C) beneficial

D) excessive          

E) profound

Cevap 50 : C
Çözüm 50 : yararlı, faydalı, hayırlı, kazançlı, kârlı, mülkten yararlanma hakkıyla ilgili

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