Soru 1 : Obesity is associated with a number of health risks, including Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, asthma, and several forms of cancer. The increase in prevalence of obesity among children has led to a rise in obesity-related diseases in young populations. Type 2 diabetes, which was originally considered an adult disease, has increased dramatically in children and adolescents. Other health problems related to being overweight, previously seen mostly in adults, have increased among children, including cardiovascular diseases. While the causes of the rapid increase in obesity during the last decade are complex, researchers agree that the major contributing factor is excessive consumption of calories combined with insufficient physical activity. The ready availability of foods with high caloric content combined with the increased amount of time spent in office work, watching television, or playing computer games, is a relatively recent phenomenon.
Cevap 1 : D

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Soru 2 :

       George Orwell was perhaps the first person to use the phrase 'the cold war' and see how possession of the atomic bomb would divide the world into two hostile camps.

 

A)  George Orwell ‘soğuk savaş’ ifadesini ilk kullanan kişiydi ve atom bombasına sahip olmanın dünyayı iki düşman kampa nasıl böleceğini görmüştü.

B)  George Orwell ‘soğuk savaş’ ifadesini kullanan ve atom bombasına sahip olmanın dünyayı iki düşman kampa nasıl böleceğini gören belki de ilk kişiydi.

C)  George Orwell ‘soğuk savaş’ ifadesini ilk kez kullandığında dünya atom bombası yüzünden iki düşman kamp olarak çoktan bölünmüştü bile.

D)  ‘Soğuk savaş’ ifadesini ilk kez kullanan ve atom bombasına sahip olmanın dünyayı iki düşman kampa böleceğini tahmin eden ilk insan George Orwell olmuştur.

E)  İlk kez George Orwell tarafından kullanılan ‘soğuk savaş’ ifadesi, atom bombasına sahip iki düşman kampa bölünmüş olan dünyanın her yerinde çok sık tekrarlanmıştır.

 

Cevap 2 : B

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Soru 3 :

He had to return from his one-week holiday on the second day of his holiday upon hearing the bad news.

A)  The bad news he heard soon after he went on holiday caused him to break his one-week holiday.

B)  When he heard the bad news, he had to break his one-week holiday on the second day.

C)  If he had not heard the bad news on the second day of his one-week holiday, he would have enjoyed it more.

D) He wasn’t able to enjoy the whole of his one-week holiday because of the bad

news.

E)  The news was too bad for him to continue his holiday for another week, so he had to return shortly afterwards.

Cevap 3 : B
Çözüm 3 : he had to break his one-week holiday on the second day.

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Soru 4 : Vocational education has ____ at increasing the economic opportunities of students who do not do well in our schools.
Cevap 4 : aimed

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Soru 5 :

The nail grows from a point near the roots below the skin. This semi-circle named the 'lunula' comprises a group of cells that manufacture keratin, a dead, hoof-like protein. Though nails grow an average of two inches per year, their growth slows with age, and the average adult's fingernails grow only one inch in eight months. The base of the nails is embedded into the skin. Unlike other skin, it contains elastic fibres that connect it to the nail, and hold it firmly in place. The cuticle, a rim of skin over the lunula, protects it from bacterial infection, serves as a shock absorber, and shields the nail from any sudden impacts. Normally, the lunula is white in colour, indicating proper nutrition and good overall health. Blue lunula raise red flags that circulatory problems to the fingers may exist. Nails that are hard, brittle, and tend to split easily, may also be clues to poor circulation, infection, or disturbances of the glandular and nutritional systems. Those curling sharply around the finger point to coronary, liver, or lung diseases.

 

  

45. It is understood from the passage that the lunula ----.

 

A)  is another name for keratin produced by our nails

B)   refers to the roots below the skin

C)  is the white tip of the finger which indicates good health

D)  is a chemical substance found in adults’ fingernails

E)  is made up of cells producing a kind of protein

 

Cevap 5 : E

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Soru 6 :

You ---- the truth forever if I ---- you.

 

                A)            won’t learn / didn’t tell

                B)            would have learnt / don’t tell

                C)           didn’t learn / wasn’t telling

                D)           don’t learn / can’t tell

                E)            wouldn’t have learned / hadn’t told

Cevap 6 : E

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Soru 7 :

The idea that journalists should be _____ in reporting news is a relatively recent one.

 

A)  reckless

B)  conservative

C)  impartial

D) indecisive

E)  indefinite

Cevap 7 : C
Çözüm 7 : Gazetecilerin haber vermede tarafsız olması fikri oldukça yeni bir şeydir.

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Soru 8 :
Cevap 8 :

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Soru 9 :

Elections are held so that people can (22)_____ for representatives in parliament or (23)_____ form of assembly. Voting in this way is known as balloting. Usually the (24)_____ is secret - nobody knows how anyone else votes. The US has an election  for president (25)_____ four years, and elects part of congress every two years. In Britain a new election for Parliament must be held at least every five years, but the ballot may come (26)_____ if it seems necessary to choose a new parliament.

25.    A)all    B)each    C) every   D)one   E) ones

Cevap 9 : C

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Soru 10 :
Cevap 10 :

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Soru 11 :

A medical power of attorney is a document providing instructions for medical care____a patient becomes too ill to speak.

A)   due to

B)   in spite of

C)   according to

D)   in case

E)   instead

Cevap 11 : D
Çözüm 11 : IN CASE (–mesi halinde, icabında) You should take the address in case you get lost. Kaybolmaman için adresi almalısın.

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Soru 12 :
Cevap 12 :
Çözüm 12 : sağlamak, garantiye almak, sağlama almak, sigorta etmek

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Soru 13 :

       Bugün bildiğimiz dünya, bazı kıtaların birbirinden uzaklaşması sonucu on milyon yıl sonra, muhtemelen tamamen tanınmaz olacaktır.

A)  As a result of continental drift, the world that we know will surely be completely unrecognizable ten million years from now.

B)  It seems likely that ten million years from now the world, as we know it today, will be un-recognizable to drift away from each other.

C)  Should the continents continue to drift away from each other, after ten million years the world will be quite unlike what it is today.

D)  After ten million years, the world as we know it today will probably be completely unrecognizable as a result of some continents drifting away from each other.

E)  Ten million years from now the world, as we know it today, could be quite unrecognizable if the continents continue to drift apart in this way.

Cevap 13 : D
Çözüm 13 : analiz the world as we know it today: Bugün bildiğimiz dünya,(Özne) will probably be completely unrecognizable: muhtemelen tamamen tanınmaz olacaktır (yüklem grubu) Açıklama After ten million years: on milyon yıl sonra (zaman zarfı) İpucu bazı kıtaların birbirinden uzaklaşması sonucu: as a result of some continents drifting away from each other Gramer Bir “complex sentence” yapısı

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Soru 14 :

 (I) When the fly is heading for the ceiling, it's flying right side up. (II) When it lands on the ceiling, it is upside down. (III) The entire life of a house fly is spent within a few hundred feet of the area where it was born. (IV) Scientists used to believe that at some point along the way it had to flip over. (V) But freeze frames, from the high-speed cameras scientists used, have proved that flies do not flip, but flop, as they land upon the ceiling.

     A) I          B) II      C) III    D) IV      E) V

Cevap 14 : C

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Soru 15 :

 Many houses have back doors that open into what some English-speakers call the backyard and ____ .

 

A)   others the back garden

B)  natural sunlight and to provide views of the outside

C)  English-speaking people may call this building their 'home'

D)  the term 'madhouse' refers disparagingly to a mental hospital

E)   'house' refers to the physical object

Cevap 15 : A

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Soru 16 :

The two newspaper reports totally ____ each other.

A) contend

B) constitute

C) contain

D) contradict

E) cast

Cevap 16 : C

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Soru 17 :

___,  including stability if there is a child involved,  it also has many drawbacks.

A)  immigration marriage fraud refers to the practice 

B)  While there are a few advantages to teenage marriage

C)  Getting married in a dream can have symbolic meanings

D) Marriage is an important aspect of Catholic life

E)  Marriage lines appear right below the pinky finger 

Cevap 17 : B

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Soru 18 :

Every poem conveys an experience and attempts to ___  certain feelings in the reader.

A) arouse 

B) arrive

C) approach

D) abridge

E) abide

Cevap 18 : A

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Soru 19 :

The president urged other countries to lift the trade ____ .

A) deficits

B) rates

C) assets

D) allocations

E) restrictions

Cevap 19 : E

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Soru 20 :

The cooperation may also help ____ cut- throat competition.

A) dictate

B) diffuse

C) diagnose 

D) digest

E) diminish 

Cevap 20 : E

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Soru 21 :
Cevap 21 :

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Soru 22 :

A mixture is a material ---- can be separated by  physical means into two or more substances.

A) whereas        B) whereby C) whether

 D) that             E) as 

Cevap 22 : D
Çözüm 22 : “A mixture is a material”yapısı bir definition (tanım) verdiği için ek bilgi veren bir “relative clause” yapısı buraya uymaktadır.Karışım fiziksel yolla iki veya daha fazla maddeye ayrılabilen bir maddedir.

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Soru 23 :

40. Uzun süren akıl sağlığı problemleri insanların yaşamlarında kayda değer bir bozulmaya veya zorluğa yol açabilir ama etkilenen insanların pek çoğu sorunlarıyla başa çıkmanın yollarını bulurlar ve aktif yaşamlar sürebilirler.

 

A)    Although people suffering from long-term mental health problems can find ways of managing their problems and are able to lead active lives, their life is so disrupted that they lead considerably difficult lives.

B)    Long-term mental health problems can lead to considerable disruption and difficulty in people's lives, but many of the people affected find ways of managing their problems and are able to lead active lives.

C)    Long-term mental health problems are difficult to manage for active people, because they lead to both considerable disruption and difficulty in their lives.

D)    Knowing that some of the mental health problems lead to both considerable disruption and difficulty in people’s lives, those people affected go to doctors and find ways of managing their problems to lead active lives

E)    Leading active lives is one of the ways of managing long-term mental problems which can lead to considerable disruption and difficulty in people's lives.

Cevap 23 : B

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Soru 24 :
Cevap 24 :

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Soru 25 :

Despite numerous intellectual and literary

advances, the longest-lived achievements of the

Italian Renaissance were made in the realm of art.

Of all the arts, painting was undoubtedly

supreme. Although Giotto was the great artistic

genius around 1300, it was not until the fifteenth

century that Italian painting began to come fully

of age. ----. Fifteenth-century artists also

experimented with effects of light and shade and,

for the first time, carefully studied the anatomy

and proportions of the human body.

 

A) From about 1450 until about 1600 Italian thought

was dominated by a school of Neo-Platonists,

who sought to blend Platonism with Christianity

B) One reason for this was that, in the early

fifteenth century, the laws of linear perspective

were discovered and first employed to give the

fullest sense of three dimensions

C) Sixteenth-century Italian writers, such as

Machiavelli, Ariosto, Tasso, and Sannazaro,

were also highly accomplished creators of

imaginative prose and verse

D) Perhaps the greatest of the Florentine artists

was Leonardo da Vinci, one of the most versatile

geniuses who ever lived

E) Most Venetian painters showed little of the

Florentine school’s concerns with philosophical

and psychological issues

 

Cevap 25 : B
Çözüm 25 : Boşluktan önce 1300 lü yıllardaki sanatın durumundan,boşluktan sonra ise 15.yüzyılda sanatçıların anatomiyi kullandıklarından söz edilmektedir.Bu nedenle boşluğa gelecek en uygun ifade “B” şıkkında verilmiştir.

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Soru 26 :

At present, interest rates are comparatively ____; let’s hope they remain that way.

A) frequent                          

B) uneasy                            

C) sequent                    

D) comprehensive             

E) steady

Cevap 26 : E
Çözüm 26 : Sıfat cinsi bir kelime sorusu. “At present, interest rates are comparatively steady; let’s hope they remain that way: Şu anda faiz oranları oldukça sabit (hareketsiz); umalım ki böyle devam etsin“

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Soru 27 :

Their Prime Minister has been able to act more aggressively in the past year because he has -----his power within the government.

A)  recommended         B)   reduced        

C)  compelled                D)  consolidated

E)  impaired

Cevap 27 : D
Çözüm 27 : a) recommend : tavsiye etmek b) reduce : azaltmak c) compel: zorlamak, mecbur etmek d) consolidate: sağlamlaştırmak e) impair : bozmak, zayıflatmak Açıklama Their Prime Minister has been able to act more aggressively in the past year….: Başbakanları geçen yıl saldırgan davranabildiği…. anlatılıyor İpucu Because he has -consolidate----his power within the government: Hükümet içindeki gücünü arttırdığı, sağlamlaştırdığından dolayı Gramer Fiil cinsi kelime bilgisini ölçen bir soru. (şıkların hepsi fiil) Örnek Our aim is to consolidate Hong Kong's ability to manage its monetary affairs.

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Soru 28 :

For the control of the deadly brain disease in cows (BSE), surveillance is being stepped up in Canada, but the US claims to be testing enough cattle already to -----the risk.

A) assert

B) assess

C) consult

D) exceed

E) discourage 

Cevap 28 : B
Çözüm 28 : Bir “fiil” sorusu. assess the risk: riski değerlendirmek (evaluate), göz önüne almak,hesaplamak ÖRNEKLER One of the aims of this interview is to assess whether or not you are the right person. It would be difficult to assess reading.

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Soru 29 :

The flood ____ all these wonderful old buildings.

A) decayed      

B) placed         

C) located

D) decorated   

E) damaged 

Cevap 29 : E

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Soru 30 :

Larry  : What is your own reaction to the jury’s verdict on the case?

Kathy : Well, the evidence presented against him at the trial wasn’t adequate enough to convict him.

Larry  :  ______ 

Kathy : No. I have a feeling deep down that he really is guilty.

A)  No, but you are not convinced of his innocence, are you?

B)  That’s right. They should have brought forward more substantial evidence.

C)  True. My own reaction was rather mixed too.

D)  Actually the man must have committed the murder quite unassisted,

E)  How come you’ve reached that conclusion?

Cevap 30 : A
Çözüm 30 : Burada ‘no’ ile başlayan bir fikir sorma ifadesine gerek vardır.Buna en uygun karşılık ‘A’ olur.

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Soru 31 :
Cevap 31 :
Çözüm 31 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: D ÇEVİRİSİ: Fırtınalı rüzgara rağmen onlar kontrolden çıkmadan önce yangını söndürmeyi başardılar. İPUCU: Bir ‘phrasal verb’ sorusu. get out of hand: get out of control : kontrolden çıkmak A) fell off: düşmek B) was taken into consideration: dikkate al(ın)mak C) was held out: karşı çıkmak D) got out of hand: kontrolden çıkmak (YDS'de geçiş sıklığı:2-4) E)broke up: ayrılmak

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Soru 32 :

The study of how humans acquire language begins with the study of child language acquisition. Principally, two hypotheses have been put forth. The first, deriving from the structuralist school of linguistics, holds that children learn language through imitation and positive-negative reinforcement. This is known as the behaviourist approach. The second, or innateness hypothesis, proposes that the ability to acquire language is a biologically innate capacity. This is known as the cognitive approach. Furthermore, innate language learning ability is linked to physiological maturation and may atrophy around the time of puberty. The innateness hypothesis derives from the generative/transformational school of linguistics. Such descriptions of language acquisition are further tested in exploring how adults acquire language. It appears that most adults learn language through memorization and positive-negative reinforcement: a manifestation of the behaviourist model. Whether this is a result of the post-pubescent decay of the innate ability described above or a result of other psychological and cultural factors is a question of great interest to the psycholinguist.

The main concern of the passage is ____.

 

A)  the contributions of behaviourists to language acquisition

B)  to show how many hypotheses there are

C)  the differences between the adults’ and children’s acquisition

D) the domination of innateness hypothesis over behaviourist approach

E)  how human beings learn language

Cevap 32 : A

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Soru 33 :

---- for human beings have a strong need to put their experiences and problems into words.

 

A)  It allows too much time for the concentration to fail when listening

B)  To be a good listener requires great skills of concentration to be gained through practice

C)  Listening is a complex skill as well as often such a hard task

D)  The average speed is about 125 words per minute, which is not fast enough for the brain

E)  Everyone appreciates someone who is willing to listen to their troubles and joys

Cevap 33 : E

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Soru 34 :  If it hadn’t been for the wind the fire would never have spread so fast.

A)  Unless the wind develops the fire is hardly likely to spread fast.

B)  Even without the wind, the fire would have spread at such a speed.

C)  It was the wind that caused the fire to spread at such a speed.

D)  Had there been a wind the fire would have spread even faster.

E)  The force of the wind affected the way the fire spread.

Cevap 34 : C
Çözüm 34 : “If it hadn't been for the wind: It was the wind” ve “It was the wind that caused the fire to spread at such a spread” ifadeleri birbirlerini tam olarak karşılamaktadır, doğru seçenek ‘C’ dir.

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Soru 35 :
Cevap 35 :

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Soru 36 :

Most people in the world today recognize that it is the duty of a government to develop a policy with regard to the conservation of the environment.

A)  Bugün dünyada pek çok insan, çevrenin korunmasına yönelik bir politika geliştirmenin, hükümetin görevi olduğunu kabul etmektedir.

B)  Çevrenin korunmasına ilişkin bazı politikalar geliştirmenin bir hükümet görevi olduğu, bugün dünyada pek çok insan tarafından kabul edilen bir gerçektir.

C)  Bugün dünyada pek çok insanın da kabul ettiği gibi, çevrenin korunması konusunda etkili politikalar izlemek her hükümetin görevidir.

D)  Bir hükümetin görevleri arasında çevrenin korunmasına yönelik politikalar ortaya koymanın da bulunduğu, bugün dünyada pek çok insanın benimsediği bir konudur.

E)  Çevrenin korunmasıyla ilgili politikalar benimsemenin bir hükümetin temel görevi olduğu bugün dünyada pek çok insan tarafından kabul edilmektedir.

Cevap 36 : A
Çözüm 36 : analiz Most people in the world today: Bugün dünyada pek çok insan (Özne grubu) recognize: kabul etmekledir (yüklem) Burada “that” ile yapılan bir isim cümleciği bulunmaktadır. İpucu that it is the duty of a government: hükümetin görevi olduğunu to develop a policy with regard to the conservation of the environment: çevrenin korunmasına yönelik bir politika geliştirmenin

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Soru 37 : Although there was no clue against him, Mike was ____ of starting fire which burned down the two factory buildings.
Cevap 37 : accused

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Soru 38 : History is one of the few school subjects commonly mandated in education systems throughout the world. Furthermore, the use of history textbooks to support student learning is an almost universally accepted practice. However, the widespread international presence of the humble history textbook should not disguise its ideological and cultural potency. Indeed, essential to understanding the power and importance of history textbooks is to appreciate that in any given culture they typically exist as the keepers of ideas, values and knowledge. No matter how neutral history textbooks may appear, they are ideologically important, because they often seek to inject the youth with a shared set of values, national ethos and an incontrovertible sense of political orthodoxy. Textbooks stand as cultural artefacts that embody a range of issues associated with ideology, politics and values which in themselves function at a variety of different levels of power, status and influence. Embedded in history textbooks are narratives and stories that nation states choose to tell about themselves and their relations with other nations. Typically, they represent a core of cultural knowledge which future generations are expected both to assimilate and support.

Cevap 38 : E
Çözüm 38 : E) asla tam anlamıyla tarafsız olamazlar.

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Soru 39 :

Go to the airport, check in your luggage and wait for ___.

A) demonstration

B) department

C) delusion

D) demand

E) departure

Cevap 39 : E

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Soru 40 :

As the new fieldworker will be working in close ____ with several others, make sure you select someone with an agreeable personality.

 

         A)     uniformity

         B)     suspicion

         C)     collaboration

         D)     discretion

         E)     productivity

Cevap 40 : C
Çözüm 40 : a) uniformity : birbirine benzerlik, aynılık b) suspicion : şüphe, kuşku c) collaboration : iş birliği d) discretion : sır saklama e) productivity : verimlilik olduğu görülmektedir. Verilen seçeneklerden, cümlenin anlamını en iyi şekilde tamamlayanın C seçeneğindeki kelime olduğu açıktır.

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Soru 41 :

39. It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn and incurable diseases.

A)  Bir çok hastalığa bir gün çare bulunsa bile tedavi edilemez ve inatçı hastalıklar yine de olacaktır.

B)  Neredeyse bütün hastalıklara çare bulunmuştur fakat hala tedavisi mümkün olmayan inatçı hastalıkların olduğu kesindir.

C)  Bir gün, en inatçı ve tedavi edilemez hastalıklara çare bulunacağı neredeyse kesindir.

D)  Bir çok hastalığın tedavisine kesin gözüyle bakılsa da, daha pek çok hastalık tedavi edilememektedir.

E)  Bir gün hemen hemen bütün tedavisi mümkün olmayan hastalıklara çare bulunacağı kesindir.

Cevap 41 : C

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Soru 42 : The natives of the Lewis Island know wind –sometimes too well. Every winter the Atlantic gales come blasting across the northern tip of Scotland’s Outer Hebrides. The wind hardly slows down even after striking land; in the island’s marshy interior, gusts regularly exceed 160kph. Everyone stays indoors but the sheep. Tourists arrive in summer, lured by mild temperatures and unspoiled countryside; even so, there’s rarely a calm day.  “The weather here is changeable”, says Nigel Scott, spokesman for the local government.  “But the wind is constant”. The brutal climate could finally be Lewis’s salvation. The place has been growing poorer and more desolate for generations, as young people seek sunnier prospects elsewhere. But now the energy industry has discovered the storm-swept island. The multinationals AMEC and British Energy are talking about plans to erect some 300 outsize wind turbines across a few thousand hectares of moorland. If the 500 million-pound project goes through, the array will be Europe’s largest wind farm, capable of churning out roughly 1 per cent of Britain’s total electrical needs – and generating some badly needed jobs and cash for the people of Lewis.
Cevap 42 : E
Çözüm 42 : Soru kökünde bir koşul ifadesi verilmiştir. Adadaki rüzgar türbinleriyle ilgili olarak parçadaki son cümlede verilen “If the 500 million-pound project goes through, the array will be Europe’s largest wind farm, capable of churning out roughly 1 per cent of Britain’s total electrical needs – and generating some badly needed jobs and cash for the people of Lewis.” ifadeleriyle örtüşen en uygun seçenek İngiltere’nin %1 enerjisini rüzgar türbinlerinden sağlayacağını anlatan “these will provide Britain with roughly of 1 per cent of her total electrical needs” yorumunu içeren ‘E’ dir.

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Soru 43 :
Cevap 43 :
Çözüm 43 : due to : -e bağlı olarak

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Soru 44 :

Some popular diet books have misled consumers with deceptive claims; ----, they fail to provide an

assessment of the results of their treatment plans for obesity.

A) furthermore

B) nevertheless

C) even so

D) otherwise

E) on the contrary

Cevap 44 : A
Çözüm 44 : Her iki cümleyi bağlayacak zıtlık yapıları olmadığından 4 şık elenir ve “furthermore: bundan başka,ayrıca” geçiş bağlacı buraya gelecektir. moreover / furthermore / what's more (dahası/üstelik/üstüne üstlük/ilaveten)

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Soru 45 :
Cevap 45 :

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Soru 46 :

(I) Afghanistan adopted an Islamic republic government after the Taliban lost power in 2001. (II) Afghanistan has a primitive type of economy dependent on agriculture,  the illegal opium trade and foreign aid. (III) The country is now governed primarily by Islamic laws. Several countries are ruled this way,  including,  Iran,  Pakistan and Mauritania. (IV) The defeat of the Taliban in 2001 wasn't the last the country has heard from the extremist group. (V)  The Taliban continues to threaten the republic government the country has tried hard to build.

A) I                       B) II                C) III                    D) IV                         E) V

Cevap 46 : B

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Soru 47 :

In our solar system today there are over 30 000 asteroids flying around in all directions colliding with other asteroids and planets not caring about the destruction they might convey. Our planet Earth is caught right in the middle of all of this action and is liable to entire extinction of any life forms on the planet if a large enough asteroid crosses its path. Any one single asteroid has the possibility to erase thousands of years of history and wipe out the human race as we know it. Asteroids are large or small chunks of rock and metal flying around space up to speeds of 80 000 km/h. These chunks were believed to have formed millions of years ago during the 'big bang'. These rocks didn’t form any planets and were stuck floating around space on their own or in the gravitation of the asteroid belt. This belt is approximately 300 million miles from the Sun and it contains thousands of asteroids some being miles in diameter. Another theory of the formation of asteroids is that a planet between Mars and Jupiter once existed and after many years it exploded into thousands of pieces that are still revolving around the sun in the form of an asteroid belt. Other asteroids are formed when large meteors collide with large asteroids creating more small ones. These meteors can also collide with planets breaking off chunks of the crust into space. Ceres is believed to be the biggest asteroid that was in space at one point in time. Ceres was believed to be 600 miles wide making up 1/3 of the total mass of all asteroids. Ceres was the first asteroid discovered and was found in 1801.

Cevap 47 : D

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Soru 48 :

If a country is at war, it is often difficult for the citizens to _____ passports easily.

A) detect

B) obtain

C) pursue

D) determine

E) perceive

Cevap 48 : B
Çözüm 48 : elde etmek, edinmek, sağlamak, kazanmak, bulmak, varlığını sürdürmek, süregelmek, var olmak, geçerli olmak

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Soru 49 :

Pek çok kişi, tepkime odasında karbonu hidrojen gazıyla çok yüksek sıcaklıkta karıştırarak hidro karbon oluşturmaya çalışmış, ancak hiçbir zaman başarılı olamamıştır.

A)   Thought scientists have tried to combine carbon and hydrogen gas in reaction chambers at very high temperatures, they now admit that it is impossible to produce hydrocarbons.

B)   There have been many attempts to produce hydrocarbons through the combination of carbon with hydrogen gas in a reaction chamber at reasonably high temperatures, but without success.

C)  Efforts to produce hydrocarbons by combining carbon with hydrogen gas at high temperatures in reaction chambers have never been successful.

D)  Many people have tried to produce hydrocarbons by combining carbon with hydrogen gas in a reaction chamber at very high temperatures, but they have never been successful.

E)   Scientists have never managed to produce hydrocarbons in spite of their efforts to combine carbon and hydrogen gas at extremely high temperatures in reaction chambers.

Cevap 49 : D

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Soru 50 :

Farklı konumdaki bireylerin farklı özellikleri olduğundan, kaynak ve ödüllerin nasıl dağıtılacağına ilişkin görüşlerinde de doğal olarak farklılıklar vardır

A)  Since individuals in different positions have different interests and attributes, they naturally have differences in opinion about how resources and rewards should be distributed.

B)  It is only natural that there should be differences in opinion about how resources and rewards should be distributed, as people in different positions have different interests and attributes.

C)  Obviously, among individuals in different positions with different interests and attributes, there will be differences in opinion about how resources and rewards should be distributed.

D)  Since individuals in different positions have different interests and attributes, it is only natural that they should disagree about how resources and rewards can be distributed.

E)  Individuals in different positions, with different interests and attributes, will obviously disagree about what is the fair distribution of resources and rewards.

 

Cevap 50 : A
Çözüm 50 : “Farklı konumdaki bireylerin farklı özellikleri olduğundan” neden bildiren zarf cümleciğinin karşılığı “Since individuals in different positions have different interests and attributes”dır. “doğal olarak farklılıklar vardır” fiil kümesinin karşılığı “they naturally have differences” olacaktır.

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