Soru 1 :

It's very inconsiderate of you to ............... after the meeting has started.  

A) give up                                          B) break up

C) turn into                                        D) show up

E) drop out

Cevap 1 : D

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Soru 2 :

Pasta was developed independently in a number of places around the globe. In (17) ---- of these places, locally available grain was the primary starch source in the diet. Before the invention of pasta,  grains (18) ---- as a gruel or grain paste, or (19) ---- into flour and eaten as bread. Pasta noodles can be created even (20) ---- there is no oven, or not enough fuel to support an oven.(21) ----, bread requires a great investment in time and effort to accomplish.

18.

A)      might consume

B)      was consumed

C)      had been consumed

D)      would have consumed

E)      will have been consumed

Cevap 2 : A

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Soru 3 :
Cevap 3 :

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Soru 4 :

In the past few months, our company director _____ more mettle than most industrialists _____ in an entire career.

A)  had shown/have done                         B)   showed/would do                 C)    shows/did

D)  was showing/may have done              E)   has shown/do

Cevap 4 : E
Çözüm 4 : Cümlede "in the past few months (geçen birkaç ay içinde)" ifadesi bulunduğu için ilk boşluğa geçmişten günümüze gelen bir olayı ifade eden "Present Perfect Tense" yapısındaki bir fiilin gelmesi uygundur. İkinci boşluğa ise genel bir yargıdan bahsedildiği için "Simple Present Tense" yapısında bir fiilin gelmesi uygundur. Doğru seçenek "E" şıkkıdır.

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Soru 5 :
Cevap 5 :

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Soru 6 : Dogs are thought to be easier to train than cats, but this may be because they evolved to hunt in packs, cooperate with other dogs and be obedient (15) ---- a leader. Their memory requires constant reinforcement, (16) ---- they quickly forget. Nonetheless, they are often (17) ---- simply by giving them the attention they need. On the contrary, cats evolved to hunt solo and are much more devious. In some cases, they (18) ---- but do not have the dog’s desire to please. There is some evidence that cats remember specific events longer than dogs do, but (19) ---- their excellent memory for people and spaces, both species are able to build complex mental maps of their surroundings and find their way home.
Cevap 6 : C
Çözüm 6 : Kedi veya köpekler sürekli ödüllendirilir.

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Soru 7 :
Cevap 7 :
Çözüm 7 : Bugün kendi adını taşıyan şirket Harry Winston, New Yorklu bir kuyumcunun oğlu tarafından 1932 yılında kurulmuştur. TÜYO-ÇÖZÜM 1932 yılında şirket ne yapıldı? Cevap: New Yorklu bir kuyumcunun oğlu tarafından 1932 yılında kurulmuştur.(established)

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Soru 8 :
Cevap 8 :
Çözüm 8 : continual : happening again and again over a long period of time sürekli, devamlı, mütemadiyen I can't work with these continual interruptions.

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Soru 9 :
Cevap 9 :

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Soru 10 :
Cevap 10 :

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Soru 11 :

The book of A Thousand and One Nights is a collection of fascinating tales of the Orient, of mixed Indian, Persian, Arabic and Egyptian origination, and first ______ in Europe by Antoine Galland’s French translation in the early eighteenth century.

A)  having known          B)   to know

C)  to be known            D)  made known 

E)  to be made known

Cevap 11 : D
Çözüm 11 : Cümlede "Avrupa’da ilk defa tanınmadan" bahsedilmektedir. " made known " ifadesi ettirgen (causative) olarak buraya uymaktadır. • Gunpowder, made known to Europe by the Chinese, was the most destructive weapon of the Middle Ages.

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Soru 12 : Your sister has _____that she is going to be married at the end of the year.
Cevap 12 : announced

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Soru 13 :

Cevap 13 : E

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Soru 14 :

Autism is considered among mental disorders and shows (17) ---- in clearly abnormal social interaction, loss of the ability (18) ----, odd interests and behaviour. (19) ---- the specific (20) ---- of autism has not been explained yet, heredity seems to be important. Autistic people show delays in social interaction, inability to use language with a common onset (21) ---- age 3 years.

 

 

18.

A)  communicating

B)  to communicate

C)  to have communicated

D) to communicating

E)  having communicated

 

 

Cevap 14 : B

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Soru 15 :

Bone cells replace damaged ____ they stay strong and healthy.

 

                A)            in case                                  B)            as long as

                C)           despite                                  D)           however

                                               E)            so that

Cevap 15 : E

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Soru 16 :

The earthquake caused ___ damage but not much as expected.

A) competent

B) sensible

C) rapid

D) considerable

E) faithful

Cevap 16 : D

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Soru 17 :

—, scientists are entirely dependent on their instruments to hear the toothed whales' clicks.

A) Since humans can hear only sounds between 20 and 20,000 hertz

B)   As the vessel has made both acoustic and visual observations of whales

C)  While other whales use sound to hunt, orient themselves, and communicate

D)  Given that sound travels easily through air and water

E) Because the blue whale's vocalizations are very
easy to recognize

Cevap 17 : A
Çözüm 17 : Bilim adamları tamamen balinaların çıkardıkları diş vurma seslerine bağlıdırlar.Burada verilen “entirely” zarfı bilm adamlarının kısıtlandığını dolaylı bir şekilde vermektedir.Sadece diş seslerini duyduklarına göre A şıkkında verilen “İnsanlar sadece 20 ile 20.000 hertz boyutundaki sesleri duyabildiklerinden” ifadesi boşluğa gelecek bir kapsamdadır.Burada verilen “only” ile “entirely” zarfları anlamca birbirlerine destek vermektedirler.

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Soru 18 :

The principle can furnish us with the set of independent equations ______ .

A)  in which furnishes the equilibrium equations

B)  which guarantees equilibrium

C)  as a virtual displacement is a hypothetical displacement

D) as external virtual work may easily be written

E)  this is a necessary condition for equilibrium

Cevap 18 : B

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Soru 19 :
Cevap 19 :

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Soru 20 :

Mike kicked the ball so hard that it flew ---- the fence and went ---- our neighbour’s bedroom window breaking it.

 

A)  on / through

B)  over / off

C)  above / out of

D)  along / past

E)  over / through

Cevap 20 : E

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Soru 21 :

Western critics praised his works for their psychological realism and the ____ of their approach.

A) breakage

B) breadth

C) brace

D) brand

E) bribe

Cevap 21 : B

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Soru 22 :
Cevap 22 :
Çözüm 22 : zıtlık bağlacı gerekir.

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Soru 23 : Behavioural biologist Jane Atkinson and her colleagues have been studying the subtleties of how crows steal food from one another. Atkinson had been watching the birds at the beach as they fed on fish, clams and other small animals in the intertidal zone. She noticed that if a crow had found a particularly large meal that couldn't be eaten in a single gulp, another crow would often come by and try to steal the food away. Food theft is fairly common in the bird world, so the crows' thievery wasn't unexpected. What really intrigued Atkinson was that the birds employed two different tactics to take the food. In some instances, the thieving bird would take an aggressive approach - typically involving some chasing or physical contact, such as pecking in other ex-changes, however, the thief would use a more passive method: merely approaching the other bird secretively and stealing the food without any commotion at all. What the team wanted to know was: how did these tactics fit into the group foraging practices of the crows?
Cevap 23 : A
Çözüm 23 : Açıklama Soru köküne dikkat edildiğinde, " We understand from the passage that so long as a crow " (kargalar şunu yaptıkça…) sorulmaktadır. Bu da parçada “She noticed that if a crow had found a particularly large meal that couldn't be eaten in a single gulp.”şeklinde verilmiştir. Bunları anlam ve “tense” uyumu açısından en iyi tamamlayacak olan yapının “can swallow its food at one gulp, it will encounter no challenge” olduğunu görüyoruz. Buradan yola çıkarak “A” şıkkının doğru olduğunu buluyoruz.

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Soru 24 :

Margaret: My neighbor called this morning and told me that           her house was broken into last night.

Lydia : That’s awful. Do you know if anything valuable was stolen?

Margaret: ----

Lydia : I hope now you’ll take my advice and have a security system installed in your home.

 

A)  Be sure and send them my apologies

B)  How long did it take the police to get to the house once the crime was reported?

C)  It’s their own fault when they leave doors and windows unlocked.

D) Luckily, the alarm went off and scared the burglar away, so nothing was actually taken.

E) Have you ever been robbed before?

Cevap 24 : D

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Soru 25 :
Cevap 25 :

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Soru 26 :  67.

Jessica  : My house has to be fumigated over the weekend, and I was  wondering if I could stay at your place for a couple of days until   everything's finished.

Tara :     Fumigated? Why on earth do you need that?

Jessica : ................................

Tara     : I told you something like this was going to happen. You really need to start

taking better care of them.

 

A)  Why do you always ask so many questions whenever I ask you for a favour? Just tell me if I can stay or not.

B)  Well, I’ve been meaning to remodel the house and now is probably a good time to do it.

C)  I don’t need to have it done, but I’m just taking precautionary measures.

D) The house is full of fleas! The dogs must have caught them and brought them in somehow.

E)  My neighbour’s house got infested with termites a while back and now it seems like I have the same problem.

Cevap 26 : D

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Soru 27 :

Dublin is a fairly easy city to ---- because of its frequent and efficient bus and underground services.

A) get around         B) make over             C) set up

D) get on              E) go with

Cevap 27 : A
Çözüm 27 : Dublin gezmek (get around ) için oldukça rahat bir şehirdir.(metro ve sık otobüs servislerinden dolayı) A) get around :gezmek B) make over :yenilemek C) set up :kurmak D) get on : (taşıta) binmek;geçinmek E) go with : e uygun olmak, -e uymak

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Soru 28 : Bruxism is the term for grinding or clenching your teeth. It comes from the Greek word 'brychein' (say: bry-ken), which means to grind the teeth. Bruxism can happen during the day, but it usually happens when you are asleep. Most of the times you don't even know you're doing it! It can happen to kids who still have all their baby teeth or kids whose permanent teeth are starting to grow in. Dentists don't know for sure why some people grind their teeth, but they think it may have something to do with a person's bite - which means the way the top and bottom teeth fit together. Stress also may be behind bruxism. Have you ever worried about a test at school, something a bully said to you, or moving to a new town? Your body can react to these nervous feelings and fears in different ways, like grinding or clenching your teeth. Many kids gnash their teeth at some time or another. Most of the time, it doesn't cause any pain or damage to your teeth. But if you share a room, you could drive your brother or sister nuts with the sound! In serious cases, night time grinding can wear down tooth enamel (the hard covering on your teeth) and cause jaw problems and pain. But these problems usually happen to grown-ups.
Cevap 28 : B

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Soru 29 :
Cevap 29 :

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Soru 30 :

As regards the proposals for the treaty on economic co-operation, my government has certain _____ concerning them.

A) complications

B) disturbances

C) reservations

D) restrictions

E) reductions

Cevap 30 : B

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Soru 31 : The storm _____the boat against the rocks.
Cevap 31 : dashed

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Soru 32 :

We waited anxiously, _____ daring to move or to whisper to one another.

A)  urgently

B)  vaguely

C)  hardly

D)  elaborately

E)  indifferently

Cevap 32 : C
Çözüm 32 : zorlukla, neredeyse hiç, hemen hemen hiç, ancak, zorla, sertçe, güç belâ, acımasızca

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Soru 33 :

Several research groups have been racing to ___  how to regenerate hair cells.

   A)  figure out              B) go for

   C)  connect with         D) set up

   E) make up 

Cevap 33 : A
Çözüm 33 : figure out : calculate, work out, solve

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Soru 34 :

Serbian ______ in Bosnia has been strongly condemned by the civilised but little serious action has been taken against it.

A)  settlement                B)   compliment

C)  treaty                       D)  investment

E)  conduct

Cevap 34 : E
Çözüm 34 : a) settlement : yerleştirme, oturma, kararlaştırma b) compliment : kompliman yapmak, iltifat etmek, övmek, iltifat, kompliman c) treaty : antlaşma, muahede d) investment : para koyma, yatırım, yatırılan sermaye, muhasara e) conduct : idare,davranış- manage; behave Cümledeki boşluğa düşen en uygun ifade "yönetim,idare,davranış,muamele" anlamındaki "conduct" kelimesidir. (serbian conduct : Sırp yönetimi) William's conduct at first was moderate.William’ın yönetimi önce ılımlı idi.

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Soru 35 :

In general, when credit demand is low, ----.

A) it is not sensible to take out loans during deflation

B) following the wrong guideline could have been catastrophic

C) interest rates measure the cost of credit, not the price of money

D) interest rates are correspondingly low

E) precautionary savings were rising at this time

Cevap 35 : D
Çözüm 35 : Burada “when credit demand is low: kredi talebi düşük olduğunda” “zaman zarfı cümleciği” ni anlam ve zaman açısından (Present) tamamlayacak ana cümlecik ‘D’ şıkkında verilmiştir.

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Soru 36 :

(I) In Myanmar's legislative houses,  three-fourths of the seats of government are elected by civilians,  and one-fourth are appointed by the military. (II)  Although the country's constitution was ratified in 2008,  the first general election was not held until 2010. (III) Most generals have realized that the country has,  economically,  fallen behind their neighbours. (IV) The first nominally civilian government was not installed until March 2011,  with Thein Sein sworn into office as president. (V) For the previous 50 years,  Myanmar had been under military rule by a junta that wielded near absolute power.

 

A) I                       B) II                  C) III                  D) IV                         E) V

Cevap 36 : C

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Soru 37 :

I have found Hemingway's Complete Poems book ___ by Nicholas Gerogiannis.

A) drifted

B) duplicated

C) edited

D) donated

E) educated

Cevap 37 : C

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Soru 38 :
Cevap 38 :

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Soru 39 :

    The degree ---- age-related wrinkling varies considerably ---- person to person, partly due to the

amount of exposure to the sun.

A) of / from

B) for / between

C) to / among

D) about / by

E) towards / with

Cevap 39 : A
Çözüm 39 : “The degree of age-related wrinkling varies :Yaşla ilgili kırışıklıkların fark göstermesi derecesi....” Burada bir isim tamlaması oluşmaktadır. Yaşa bağlı kırışıklıklar kişiden kişiye değişiklik gösterir. Burada “vary from person to person” kalıbı vardır.

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Soru 40 :

The machines _____a high-pitched sound when you press the button.

A) emit

B) embed

C) elect

D) embark

E) elaborate

Cevap 40 : A

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Soru 41 :
Cevap 41 :
Çözüm 41 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: C ÇEVİRİSİ: Çernobil yakınlarındaki kirli ortamlara maruz kalmanın biyolojik sonuçları konusunda çok çeşitli görüşler vardır. İPUCU: Bir konudaki görüş" ifadesi için "opinion on something" kullanılır. İkinci kısımda ise "bir etkiye maruz kalma" ifadesinde "being exposed to something" kullanılır. (YDS'de geçiş sıklığı:10-15)

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Soru 42 :

By all accounts, the operation was a success, but the period of recuperation looks like being a long one.

 

A) So long as the operation is carried out

successfully, the period of recuperation that

follows will be short.

B) Even if the operation is successful, it will be a

long time before he gets back to normal.

C) Since the operation was only a partial success,

we mustn’t expect a speedy recovery.

D) The operation was a huge success, so he is

expected to be back to normal almost at once.

E) The operation apparently went off well, but quite

some time may be required for him to recover

fully.

Cevap 42 : E
Çözüm 42 : By all accounts = apparently was a success = went off well but the period of recuperation looks like being a long one= but quite some time may be required for him to recover fully.

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Soru 43 :
Cevap 43 :

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Soru 44 :
Cevap 44 :

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Soru 45 :

Methods used by younger teachers differ _____ from those used by older ones.

A) possibly      B) rarely

C) negligently D) significantly

E) respectively

Cevap 45 : D
Çözüm 45 : önemli ölçüde

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Soru 46 :

Sugarcane is harvested by hand or mechanically. Hand harvesting (17) .............. for more than half of the world's production, and is especially dominant in the developing world. When (18) .............. by hand, the field is first set on fire. The fire spreads rapidly, burning away dry dead leaves, and killing any venomous snakes hiding in the crop, (19) .............. the water-rich stalks and roots unharmed. With knives, harvesters then cut the standing cane (20) .............. above the ground. A/an (21) .............. harvester can cut 500 kg of sugarcane in only one hour.

 

 

20.         A)   yet

B)   but

C)   till

D)   just

E)   for

 

Cevap 46 : D

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Soru 47 : An Australian historian proposed that the key to understanding Australia was 'the tyranny of distance'. Australians were far removed from their British ancestors, far from the centres of power in Europe and North America and far from each other -with the major cities separated by distances of some 800 km. Time, however, has broken down that sense of distance. Australians today do not see London or New York as the centre of the world. The proximity to Asian economies like China is an economic strength. Transportation and communications links have taken away the sense of remoteness felt by past generations. However, the tech nolo gy th at tru ly p romi ses to e nd t he tyra nny of distance is high-speed broadband, whose benefits we are still only beginning to understand though it has already been a decade since the frenzied dotcom era. That is why the Australian government is rolling out the world's most ambitious broadband project-a national network that will bring fibre to homes in more than 1,000 cities and towns covering 93% of residences. Next generation wireless and satellite technologies will cover the other 7%. The network will operate at lightning speeds and involve an estimated investment of $40 billion through an independent state-owned enterprise in partnership with the private sector.
Cevap 47 : D
Çözüm 47 : Yine ana cümleciği veya tezi destekleyen bir fikir sorulmaktadır. Öznemiz “national broadband network:milli iletişim ağı”dır. Paragrafın son cümlesi bize sonucu verecektir. “The network will operate at lightning speeds and involve an estimated investment of $40 billion through an independent state” Buradan 40 milyar dolarlık yatırımın kamu ve özel sektör arasında paylaştırılması gerektiğini anlıyoruz. Şıkları bu bağlamda elersek D şıkkındaki “requires about $40 billion worth of investment” ifade de 40 milyar dolarlık yatırımın söz konusu olduğu verilmektedir.Dolayısıyla doğru cevabı bu ipuçlarından kolayca buluyoruz.

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Soru 48 : China will maintain 'reasonable and___” money and credit supply in the first quarter.
Cevap 48 : ample

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Soru 49 :

------ its vast forests, Myanmar was thought to possess the largest number of tigers ------ India.

A)  For / with                

B)  In / for                    

C)  At / to

D)  With / after             

E)  Through / by

Cevap 49 : D
Çözüm 49 : Bir preposition (edat-ilgeç) sorusu olup iki boşluğa göz atalım: “Engin ormanlarıyla Myanmar’ın Hindistan’dan sonra en çok sayıda kaplana sahip olduğu düşünülüyordu.” anlamını sağlayan “with” ve “after” yapılarının bulunduğu “D” şıkkı doğru cevaptır.

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Soru 50 :

(I) Gorillas can hear very well, but they cannot learn to speak. (II) Their mouths and tongues are different from human ones, so they cannot make the sounds of speech. (III) I saw her talking to her friends. (IV) But Koko is learning to talk with signs. (V) Now she knows 400 signs and talks to her friends all the time.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

Cevap 50 : C

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