Soru 1 :
Cevap 1 :
Soru 2 : Recent activity in several US church communities has seemed almost unbelievable: churchgoers have gathered around huge fires and cheered as they cast Harry Potter books into the flames. They fear that the incredibly popular series about a school for young wizards is spurring children and adolescents toward a life of witchcraft and onto the dangerous path toward Satanism. For these congregations, J. K. Rowling's books are none other than the work of the devil herself. To most people, however, the Harry Potter books and films are merely compelling adventure stories, not a threat to children's psyches. But what has been forgotten in the excitement of 'Pottermania' is that boys and girls have been fascinated by magic and sorcery for generations. Surveys about magical practices among adolescents vary widely, but some indicate that as many as 44 per cent have shown some slight, passing interest in it. Although satanically motivated violence occasionally makes headlines, research shows that less than 5 per cent of young people take part in more extensive witchcraft, and very few end up in the kind of organized devil worship that can lead to such acts as ritual murder.
According to the passage, though a fair number of young people have felt a vague, temporary interest in magic, -----.
A) it has always been easy to convince them of its dangers
B) few have become seriously involved
C) they have never, in any way, been harmed by it
D) most do not even know the meaning of Satanism
E) this never continues into adolescence
B
Çözüm 2 : Soru kökünde “büyüyle uğraşan gençlerin çok az sayıda olduğu ” sorulmaktadır. Parçada “research shows that less than 5 per cent of young people take part in more extensive witchcraft, and very few end up in the kind of organized devil worship that can lead to such acts as ritual murder.” ifadesini görmekteyiz. Bu da “B” şıkkında verilen “few have become seriously involved (çok az kişinin ciddi olarak bununla uğraştığı)” ifadesiyle örtüşmektedir
Soru 3 :
Cevap 3 :
Soru 4 : At present, interest rates are comparatively ----; let’s hope they remain that way.
A) frequent
B) uneasy
C) consecutive
D) comprehensive
E) steady
Cevap 4 : E
Çözüm 4 : A) frequent: sık, yaygın
B) uneasy: sıkıntılı consecutive: ardıl, birbirini takip eden
C) sequent: ardıl
D) comprehensive: kapsamlı
E) steady: kararlı, sabit
: Sıfat cinsi bir kelime sorusu. “At present, interest rates are comparatively steady; let’s hope they remain that way: Şu anda faiz oranları oldukça sabit (hareketsiz); umalım ki böyle devam etsin.”
Soru 5 : Edebiyat eleştirisi üzerine yeni bir kitap yazmış olan Mary Williams, günümüzün en etkili ve özgün edebiyat eleştirmenlerinden ve feminist düşünürlerinden biridir.
A) Mary Williams, a feminist thinker, has brought out a new book which is about the most influential and original literary critics of our time.
B) Mary Williams, who is one of the most successful and original critics of our time, has written a new book on literary criticism and feminist thinking.
C) Mary Williams, who has written a new book on literary criticism, is one of the most influential and original literary critics and feminist thinkers of our time.
D) One of the most impressive and innovative literary critics of our age is Mary Williams, a feminist thinker, who has brought out a new book on literary criticism.
E) The new book on literary criticism written by Mary Williams establishes her as one of the most influential and stimulating of the feminist critics of our age.
Cevap 5 : C
Çözüm 5 : Bu cümledeki ‘... yazmış olan Mary Williams’ öznesinin ‘Mary Williams, who has written...’; ve ‘...-den biridir’ yükleminin ‘... is one of the most...’ şeklinde en yakın olarak sadece “C” seçeneğinde verilmiştir. Doğru cevap “C” şıkkıdır.
Soru 6 : People living in Pompeii had witnessed small earthquakes several years before the famous (22)
---- of Mt. Vesuvius, which had already caused serious structural damage (23) ---- the houses, and in August 79, all the wells of the town dried up; but these warnings (24) ----. On the day of the catastrophe, the date was, (25) ---- coincidentally, (26) ---- of the festival of the Roman god of fire.
22.
A) eruption
B) exploration
C) heights
D) flames
E) extinction
Cevap 6 : A
Soru 7 : Everyone knows that these two firms have been in fierce __ to get the job of running the hotel.
A) involvement
B) reference
C) management
D) competition
E) arrangement
Cevap 7 : D
Soru 8 :
Cevap 8 :
Çözüm 8 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: D
ÇEVİRİSİ: Çeşitli durumlarda insan olgunlaşıp deney kazandıkça onlar duygularıyla başa çıkma stratejilerini öğrenir.
KELİMELER
send out: göndermek
clear out : toplamak
go off : işlemez olmak, çalışmamak
deal with : in üstesinden gelmek, başa çıkmak
step down : istifa etmek
İnsanlar olgunlaştıkça ve tecrübe kazandıkça duygularıyla başa çıkma stratejilerini öğrenirler. Ne ile ilgili? Ne yapmak için? Duygularıyla ilgili.
İPUCU: Burada “başa çıkma” yapısını şıklar arasında söz diziminden yola çıkarak “deal with” olarak kolayca buluruz. Kelime bilgimiz bu tip soruları çözmede bize yardımcı olacaktır. (YDS'de geçiş sıklığı:8-10)
Soru 9 : While several other minerals are needed for muscle function, ----.
A) knowledge of your body and its functions can be a great ally in health matters
B) most of the calories in the food we eat are used by our muscles
C) the contours of the body alter as the muscles strengthen
D) exercise is a vital ingredient for keeping the human body in good health
E) continuous intake of calcium helps to maintain a healthy skeleton
Cevap 9 : E
Çözüm 9 : A) "vücudunu ve işlevlerini tanıman, tüm sağlık meselelerinde büyük bir katkı sunabilir” cümlesi yukarısı ile zıtlık oluşturmuyor. Ayrıca "your body” zamir olarak karşılanmamış.
B) "yediğimiz yiyeceklerdeki kalorilerin çoğu kaslarımızca kullanılmaktadır.” cümlesi yukarısı ile zıtlık oluşturmamış ve "we / our” bağlantıları yoktur.
C) "vücudun dış hatları, kaslar kuvvetlendikçe değişir.” cümlesi yukarısı ile zıtlık oluşturmamıştır.
D) "insan vücudunu sağlıklı tutmak için egzersiz, hayati bir faktördür.” cümlesindeki "exercise” ile zıtlık bağlantısı kurulamaz.
E) "kalsiyumun sürekli alınımı, sağlıklı bir iskelet yapısını korumaya yardımcı olur.” cümlesi yukarıdaki cümleyle "minerals / calcium” kelimeleri ile bağlanmış olup zıtlık oluşturmuştur.
Soru 10 : The electorate's decision was very ____ and stability was their main priority.
A) deep
B) deductive
C) deferred
D) deficit
E) definite
Cevap 10 : B
Soru 11 : It was the worst ice-storm in living memory. What started in the clouds as rain became ice as it hit power lines, trees and roads ......... Well over 100, 000 people had to flee their freezing homes for those of luckier or better equipped neighbours.
A) It fell for days and it paralysed much of Quebec, knocking out the power supply to 3 million people
B) Until then it was regarded as one of the worst natural disasters ever to hit Canada
C) The cleaning up process was soon in full swing and life returned to normal
D) Old people in particular are at risk if temperatures continue to fall in this way
E) The midweek forecast for the area is far from encouraging
Cevap 11 : A
Çözüm 11 : Bu paragrafta, geçmişte yaşanmış en kötü buz-fırtınası anlatılmaktadır. Bizden istenen anlamca bu parçayı uygun tamamlayan cümle-özne uyumuna da dikkat edersek (A) seçeneğindeki cümle olacaktır. Seçenekteki "it" "the worst ice-storm" (en şiddetli buz fırtınası)nı işaret etmek için kullanılmıştır.
Soru 12 : (22) ____ around a city and thought, “This is Paradise”? Maybe, you have thought that it (23) ____ the worst or the most frightening city ever! Most of us have and that’s the reason why most of us would like to know about a place before we (24) ____ there. To do that you can read a survey conducted by William Mercer, one of the world’s largest Human Resources consultancies. He (25) ____ that research recently by giving marks for different criteria. I hope that you (26) ____ bad about your hometown after reading it. It is just a research!
25.
A) does
B) will do
C) has done
D) is doing
E) was doing
C
Soru 13 : (I) Michael Levey’s recently published book “Florence: A Portrait” is a masterly survey of Renaissance and post-Renaissance Florence. (II) His portrayal of this magnificent city is that of an eminent art historian elegantly at home in painting, sculpture, and architecture. (III) As one visits this principal city, a dilemma characteristic of post-war Europe is unavoidably insistent. (IV) He is at his best especially when he is analysing particular masters and sites. (V) Indeed, it is fascinating to read his learned account of the achievements of the great Florentines like Botticelli, Brunelleschi, Michelangelo and the others.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 13 : C
Çözüm 13 : Parça genel olarak Michel Levey'in Rönesans ve Rönesans sonrası Floransa hakkında yazdığı portre türünden eski 'Florence' ile ilgili bu eseri yazarken yararlandığı (boyama ,heykel ve mimari alanda uzman bir sanat tarihçisi ve ayrıca Boticelli,Michelangelo gibi ünlülerin başarıları gibi)kişi ve kaynaklardan ve üslubundan bahsetmektedir.Ancak,şehir ziyaret edildiğinde savaş sonrası Avrupa'nın çıkmaz karakteristiklerinin şehrin havasını oluşturduğunu anlatan 3.cümle parçaya uymamaktadır.
Soru 14 : If you ---- some free time after work, we ---- to celebrate your success this evening.
A) have / would meet
B) had / will meet
C) had had / will have met
D) should have / can meet
E) could have / met
Cevap 14 : D
Soru 15 : In international disputes, even though there may be similarities, every issue has its own _____ characteristics.
A) anomalous
B) classifiable
C) distinctive
D) odd
E) queer
Cevap 15 : C
Soru 16 : (I) The question of how fish breathe puzzled people for centuries. (II) Now, however, a team of chemists, physicists and mathematicians at Tokyo University have built two artificial gills, which imitate the breathing method used by fish. (III) They are also developing a lightweight version which could be worn on the back. (IV) They expect that the first model will be available for human trials within three years. (V) As water streams over them, the dissolved oxygen in it passes through to become a breathable gas.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 16 : E
Soru 17 : History is one of the few school subjects commonly mandated in education systems throughout the world. Furthermore, the use of history textbooks to support student learning is an almost universally accepted practice. However, the widespread international presence of the humble history textbook should not disguise its ideological and cultural potency. Indeed, essential to understanding the power and importance of history textbooks is to appreciate that in any given culture they typically exist as the keepers of ideas, values and knowledge. No matter how neutral history textbooks may appear, they are ideologically important, because they often seek to inject the youth with a shared set of values, national ethos and an incontrovertible sense of political orthodoxy. Textbooks stand as cultural artefacts that embody a range of issues associated with ideology, politics and values which in themselves function at a variety of different levels of power, status and influence. Embedded in history textbooks are narratives and stories that nation states choose to tell about themselves and their relations with other nations. Typically, they represent a core of cultural knowledge which future generations are expected both to assimilate and support.
According to the passage, regardless of how impartially they are written, history textbooks ----.
A) need to teach both the past and the future
B) serve a purpose other than intended
C) are the best options for cultural transmission
D) affect ideologically the youth more than adults
E) can never be completely objective and neutral
Cevap 17 : E
Çözüm 17 : E) asla tam anlamıyla tarafsız olamazlar.
Soru 18 : The wealth ____ program was first introduced in 2008 in a bid to attract more foreign capital to the country.
Cevap 18 : amnesty
Soru 19 :
Cevap 19 :
Soru 20 : The most used language for communication on the Internet is English. This is due to the Internet's origins and to the growing role of English as an international language. The poor capability of early computers to handle characters other than those in the basic western alphabet made English more desirable. Fifty-six percent of websites are in English. After English, the most-used languages in the world wide web are German (8 percent), French (6 percent), Japanese (5 percent) and Spanish (3 percent). These numbers will probably quickly change, as there has been a recent surge in Chinese websites. The Internet's technologies have developed enough in recent years so that the most widely used languages have sufficient language facilities, creating a more user-friendly environment. However, some glitches, such as with the language Mojibake, still remain.
The passage is concerned with how ----.
A) Mojibake get incorporated for use on the Internet
B) English will always be the dominant language on the Internet
C) lesser-used languages often get overlook when doing statistical studies
D) Internet technology has changed to accommodate languages other than English
E) languages other than English can make themselves more popular on the Internet
D
Soru 21 : (I) Training children to cope with their fear of treatment presents special problems for health psychologists. (II) Paediatric hospitals often offer
some type of preparation programme for children.(Ill) Group tours and discussions are the most common type of preparation, but the effectiveness of such interventions is questionable. (IV) Providing children and parents with information about hospital procedures and equipment is a more effective way to decrease anxiety. (V) Anxiety can be described as a psychological state that causes failure.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV V
Cevap 21 : E
Çözüm 21 : Parçamızın konusu çoçukların tedavi olma korkularıdır. 5. cümle kaygıyı tanımlayarak konudan uzaklaşmıştır.
Soru 22 : No matter what the ___ are, we will abide by the terms of the contract.
A) choices
B) charts
C) circumstances
D) circulations
E) claims
Cevap 22 : C
Soru 23 : Secretary : When can you give me the report for typing?
Ms Balnes : ______
Secretary : Well; yes, it is, rather.
Ms Balnes : Then I'll do my best to get it to you on Thursday.
A) I put it on your desk an hour ago. Haven't you seen it?
B) How about Friday? Or is that late?
C) It's not very long, is it?
D) Some time next week. Will that give you plenty of time?
E) The first half is ready. Would you like to make a start with it?
Cevap 23 : B
Çözüm 23 : Burada soru kelimesi ile sorulan bir soruya verilen cevap istenmektedir. Raporu ne zaman vereceğini sormakta ve buna uygun olarak: "Cuma'ya ne dersin ? Yoksa geç mi olur?" diye uygun cevap verilmektedir. Bu nedenle bu soruya en uygun cevap ‘B’ olacaktır.
Soru 24 : The cooperation may also help ____ cut- throat competition.
A) dictate
B) diffuse
C) diagnose
D) digest
E) diminish
Cevap 24 : E
Soru 25 : But for the public’s efforts, air pollution in the industrial area ---- by ten percent.
A) will be increasing
B) would have increased
C) will increase
D) increased
E) increases
Cevap 25 : B
Soru 26 : Dublin is a fairly easy city to ---- because of its frequent and efficient bus and underground services.
A) get around B) make over C) set up
D) get on E) go with
Cevap 26 : A
Çözüm 26 : Dublin gezmek (get around ) için oldukça rahat bir şehirdir.(metro ve sık otobüs servislerinden dolayı)
Soru 27 : ______ by which a message is sent by one individual, and it passes through a chain of recipients.
A) True open communication is encouraged
B) All individuals and groups engage in dialogue
C) The communication cycle is the process
D) A communication system was a way of transferring
E) Effective communication is an important life skill
Cevap 27 : C
Soru 28 : By 1993, the world’s human population had reached 5.5 thousand million and, although the growth has slowed down in recent years, it will be many decades before it stops. The reason why this growth is causing so much concern is that we cannot keep up with the corresponding increase in demand for food, water, healthcare, jobs, education and housing. It also increases the likelihood of damage to the environment. Much of the growth has been in the poorer countries of the world, but overpopulation is also a problem for some rich countries, including Britain. With a population of approximately 58 million, Britain has 233 inhabitants per square kilometre. Furthermore, it is estimated that the number of people in the country will have increased to 62 million by 2031, at which time it will start to decline again. Populations not only increase because of higher birth rates, but also because of people moving from poor to rich countries, and from the countryside to the towns. In fact the latter cause is greater than general population growth and is creating many problems in the towns and cities, especially in poorer parts of the world.
56 . One can understand from the passage that ___.
A) more than half of the world’s population live in the cities.
B) birth control is one of the solutions to the population growth.
C) migration to the rich countries doesn’t cause much problem because they’ve got enough food for the immigrants.
D) much of the overpopulation is in the poorer countries because they can’t get enough education.
E) migration is another important reason for overpopulation
Cevap 28 : E
Soru 29 : Tickets for the festival events ---- in advance as there ---- left any on the day of the events.
A) should buy / won’t be
B) can be bought / shouldn’t be
C) has to buy / can’t be
D) must be bought / might not be
E) ought to be bought / mustn’t be left
Cevap 29 : D
Soru 30 : The density of softwoods is far ____ lower than that of hardwoods, and they are typically cheaper than the hardwoods.
A) much
B) too
C) such
D) most
E) less
Cevap 30 : A
Soru 31 : Borborygmi happens when your stomach walls squeeze together in an attempt to mix and digest food and there's no food there. Gases and digestive juices slosh around in your empty stomach and before you know it, borborygmi kicks in. However, hunger really has nothing to do with an empty stomach but, instead, is a product of certain nutrients missing in the blood. Our brains contain a hunger centre, which functions as an accelerator, or as a brake for our stomachs and intestines. Once necessary nutrients are lacking from the blood, the dinner bell is rung, and the stomach and intestines come rumbling. The now active stomach and intestine aren't picky as to what foods will satisfy them, and will grab anything they can. If ever in a situation where borborygmi kicks in, and there is no food in sight, remember to remain calm. The calmer you are, the more slowly your body will metabolize the protein it has stored.
61. The author advises staying calm in case of borborygmi so that ----.
A) the stomach can mix and digest food
B) our metabolism slows down
C) the body consumes more protein
D) the hunger centre in the brain is not stimulated
E) our stomach becomes less picky
B
Soru 32 : The accident wasn’t her fault because her car was stationary at the time.
A) You can’t blame her for not moving when the accident occurred.
B) As her car wasn’t moving when the accident happened, she wasn’t to blame for it.
C) She wasn’t responsible for the accident since it took place after she’d stopped.
D) The car accident at the station was definitely not her fault.
E) By stopping her car when it happened, she tried to avoid the accident.
Cevap 32 : B
Soru 33 : Though the bus is less expensive, the train would have taken much less time to arrive at his ____.
A) destination
B) depletion
C) design
D) depiction
E) description
Cevap 33 : A
Soru 34 : These changes marked a new culture of mass consumption ____ by marketing, advertising and credit payment.
A) blocked
B) boosted
C) banished
D) backed
E) booked
Cevap 34 : B
Soru 35 : The basic shape and ____ of a typical bicycle has hardly changed for years.
A) design
B) desert
C) description
D) depiction
E) deposition
Cevap 35 : A
Soru 36 : Nobody wants our future to have ____,shortage and wars for water.
A) diversity
B) drainage
C) donation
D) drought
E) downfall
Cevap 36 : D
Soru 37 : (I) The fundamental purposes of the European Union are to promote greater social, political and economic harmony among the nations of Western Europe. (II) Turkey, Bosnia- Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia are all potential candidates who may be joining sooner or later. (III) The EU reasons that nations whose economies are interdependent are less likely to engage in conflict. (IV) These goals are pursued through the unification of European markets under a single currency, the Euro, and through sets of legal standards to which all prospective and member nations, are held. (V) Supranational institutions work with national governments to govern the implementation of these standards and help the EU to act as a unified body on the world stage.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 37 : B
Soru 38 :
Cevap 38 :
Soru 39 :
Cevap 39 :
Soru 40 : An abstract is a brief summary of a research article, thesis or review. It is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper's (17) ____ . When used, an abstract always appears at the beginning of a manuscript, 18) ____ as the point-of-entry for (19) ____ given scientific paper or patent application. The abstract of a thesis or article is a short summary (20) ____ explains the main argument(s), topic(s) or findings. In theses, the abstract normally (21) ____ before the table of contents.
20.
A) that
B) whether
C) when
D) whose
E) where
A
Soru 41 : Recent changes in American society have resulted in increasing number of minority students enrolling in colleges and universities. Differing views among these ethnic groups can sometimes cause conflicts for students of all races. Some argue that students and universities benefit from these ethnic conflicts. Same time others believe that increasing racial diversity in American colleges and university has led to a decrease in the quality of education. People who support multiculturalism in universities believe that “students who can resolve conflict in racially diverse universities will be better prepared to succeed than students at universities that are more homogeneous”. Conflict is expected, perhaps even healthy, in a social situation where people have different interests and compete for scarce resources. Some American schools are racially integrated, so “it is not surprising that students experience shock and tension when they arrive at their first experience of multiculturalism”. But shocks like this maybe a good preparation for future life. According to Duster, nowadays students are far more competent, far more eligible, far more prepared than his time.
The Duster is of the opinion that___.
A) they are interested in investigating the dynamic nature of ethnicity and its instrumental purpose for ethnic members
B) The connotation of ethnic group is that its members are at least latently aware of common interests
C) individuals who share common origins and cultural traits but do not have common interests remain at an ethnic category
D) the degree of the culture the new generation has is high and advanced with regard to past’s
E) ethnicity usually coincides with social and economic inequality between majority and minority groups
D
Soru 42 : Dave couldn't find his passport at the airport and then there were further _____when Fiona lost her baggage.
E
Soru 43 : The traditional idea that Asia was the cradle ---primeval man has had to be modified ---the light of the discovery of human fossils of great antiquity in Africa.
A) to / over
B) for / from
C) by / under
D) from/within
E) of/in
Cevap 43 : E
Çözüm 43 : Açıklama Bir “preposition” sorusu.” Birinci kısımda. “cradle of primeval man: İlkel insanın beşiği” bir “of” ilgeciyle isim tamlaması yapılır.
İkinci kısımda: “in the light of the discovery: ışığında” tamamlarken “in” ilgeci kullanılır.
Soru 44 : -----, America should by local grain and distribute that, thus stimulating agriculture where it is most needed.
A) As soon as aid from European countries tends to have fewer stings attached
B) While remaining one of the world's stingiest donors of aid
C) Instead of dumping America Cereal Surpluses as aid on hungry countries
D) Because Africa leaders often point out
E) In case Europe allows the world's poorest countries to export many good tariff-free
Cevap 44 : C
Çözüm 44 : Instead of dumping America Cereal Surpluses as aid on hungry countries, America should by local grain and distribute that, thus stimulating agriculture where it is most needed. Tense ve anlam uyumuna bakarak “C” şıkkını buluyoruz. Yoksul ülkelere Amerikan hububatında damping yaparak yardım yapmasının yerine, Amerika’nın yerli tahıl satın alıp dağıtması ve böylece tarımı en çok gerek duyulan yerlerde canlanmasını sağlaması gerekir.
Soru 45 :
Cevap 45 :
Soru 46 :
Cevap 46 :
Çözüm 46 : " mevcut iş süreçlerinde" proje ekibi nasıl bir zaman harcar?
Cevap "oldukça fazla" " considerable" olur. Diğer şıklar anlamdan elenir.
Soru 47 : Nuclear materials contain unstable isotopes, which ___ x-rays and gamma rays.
A) emerge
B) elect
C) eliminate
D) emit
E) embed
Cevap 47 : D
Soru 48 : Advertising ___ all the costs of commercial television so it ___ viewers with free entertainment and news programmes.
A) paid / will provide
B) was paying / is providing
C) pays / provides
D) will pay / provided
E) is paying / was providing
Cevap 48 : C
Çözüm 48 : PRESENT TENSE UYUMU
Soru 49 : When the rage for orchids hit Europe in the nineteenth century, collectors immediately realized that greenhouses were needed to provide (17) ------ growing conditions. (18) ------ greenhouses were a luxury (19) ------ the very wealthy. But before long, greenhouses (20) ------ mass-produced, (21) ------ made them more affordable for orchid lovers of modest means.
18. A) At times B) At present
C) Eventually D) Hardly
E) At first
Cevap 49 : E
Çözüm 49 : Bu soruda parçanın geri kalan kısmını okumak doğru cevap bulmamızı kolaylaştırır. Sorunun sorulduğu cümlede “greenhouses were a luxury ------ the very wealthy. But before long, greenhouses ------ mass-produced> seralar çok varlıklıların bir lüksüydü.” anlamı bulunmaktadır. Bu cümleden sonra gelen “But, before long,...” ifadesi ile olumsuz bir ifade çağrıştırdığından... “orkideleri, orta halli tutkunlarına daha uygun hale geldi.” anlamından yola çıkarak şıkları dikkatle incelediğimizde “At first>önceleri/ilk başlarda” ifadesine ulaşıyoruz. Bu nedenle doğru cevap “E” şıkkıdır.
Soru 50 : Hepatitis A is an enterovirus transmitted by the orofecal route, such as contaminated food. It causes an acute form of hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), does not have a chronic stage, and will not cause any permanent damage to the liver. The patient's immune system makes antibodies against Hepatitis A that confer immunity against future infection. A vaccine is available that will prevent infection from hepatitis A for life. Young children who catch hepatitis A often have a milder form of the disease, usually lasting from 1-3 weeks, whereas adults tend to experience a much more severe form of the disease. They are often confined to bed and minimal activity for about 4 weeks and have to stop their work for from one to three months or longer. Many adults take up to 6-12 months and occasionally longer to recover entirely. Symptoms that may be experienced after the first month or two are low immunity: It is much easier to catch minor infections and for these infections to linger longer than they normally would. Many people experience a slow but sure improvement, over this later period. They are generally able to function fairly normally, still needing more sleep and reduced athletic activity. It is common for recovering patients to experience occasional 'off' days, during which they need to rest more. There is no specific treatment for Hepatitis A. Sufferers are advised to rest, avoid fatty foods and alcohol (these may be poorly tolerated for some additional months during the recovery phase and cause minor relapses), eat a well-balanced diet, and stay hydrated.
The passage does not put forward the idea that ...............
A) low immunity may be experienced by Hepatitis A patients
B) adults who are infected may need at least six months to recover from Hepatitis A
C) young children suffering from Hepatitis A have to stay in bed at least one weak
D) although Hepatitis A is not a deadly disease, people infected may never turn to their normal lives again
E) if an adult infected has minor infections, it may take him longer to overcome Hepatitis A
Cevap 50 : D
