Soru 1 : All considered the United States has the world’s most efficient overall economy ......... This increase in efficiency has in part been made possible by the fact that this factor is less heavily unionised than the manufacturing sector.
A) Unfortunately many American car manufacturers have lost a sizeable share of the world market
B) In fact Japan has become one of the biggest exp orters of high-tech goods
C) Many American steel plants have entered a period of recession
D) Europe, however, has been making itself more efficient in the service industry
E) Competition from Germany is a treat both to Japan and the US
Cevap 1 : D
Çözüm 1 : Bu parçada Amerika ekonomisi ile Avrupa karşılaştırılıyor. Bu açıdan Avrupa’nın hizmet sektöründen bahsetmek yerinde olacaktır.
Soru 2 : Police officer : May I please see your license and registration, sir?
Driver : I’m sorry, but what seems to be the problem officer?
Police officer : ----
Driver : I absolutely wasn’t and I refuse to pay any ticket for it.
A) It doesn’t look like you’re car is going to start. Would you like me to call a tow truck
for you?
B) I know and I’m terribly sorry for it, but can’t you give me a warning this time?
C) No problem, I know you’re just trying to do your job.
D) I stopped you to inform you that one of your tail lights is out and that you have to get it
fixed immediately.
E) I pulled you over for speeding, but I’m sure you’re aware of this.
Cevap 2 : E
Soru 3 : They did all they could to ___ me from this madness.
A) doubt
B) dominate
C) divert
D) divorce
E) donate
Cevap 3 : C
Soru 4 : ---- ,age is not the most accurate indicator.
A) Graying of the hair generally starts at the age of around 30 for males and 35 for females
B) Since the onset of greying varies greatly from person to person
C) There has been much research with regard to the factors
D) Even though it is widely believed that
E) While most physicians put across the idea that
Cevap 4 : C
Soru 5 : (I) Artists were much admired in ancient Greek society for their skill. (II) For example, in the case of vase painting, it was quite common for the painter to sign the vessel in paint before it was fired. (III) This means that numerous vessels are known to be the work of specific artists. (IV) Obviously, art is not restricted to the depiction of scenes or objects. (V) In fact, for the Attic black-figure style, twelve painters are known by name.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 5 : D
Çözüm 5 : Parçanın genel konusu “Eski Yunan toplumunda ressamlara bakış ve ressamlar” dır. Öte yandan IV. cümledeki “resimciliğin sadece sahne ve nesnelerin tasviriyle sınırlı olmadığı.” ifadesi diğer dört cümleden anlamca farklıdır. Doğru cevap “D” şıkkıdır.
Soru 6 : Smoking ___ in almost all segments of the American population .
A) defeated
B) declined
C) delegated
D) degraded
E) decomposed
Cevap 6 : B
Soru 7 : As some of the primitive tribes of Africa ---- to outside influence, their numbers ---- steadily.
A) have been exposed / have shrunk
B) are exposed / are shrunk
C) were exposing / had shrunk
D) expose / shrink
E) are being exposed / was shrunk
Cevap 7 : A
Soru 8 : In southern regions of Iran during the fifth millennium BC, vivid compositions that integrated abstract and figurative elements in a well-balanced scheme were produced in several painted-ceramic traditions.
A) MÖ beşinci binyıl boyunca, soyut ve sembolik ögeleri dengeleyerek bütünleştiren canlı eserler, İran’ın güney kısımlarında değişik seramik boyama gelenekleriyle tasarlandı.
B) MÖ beşinci binyıl boyunca, İran’ın güney bölgelerinde, farklı seramik boyama geleneklerine göre, soyut ve sembolik ögeleri belirgin bir düzen içinde sunan eserler ortaya konuldu.
C) MÖ beşinci binyıl boyunca, muazzam şekilde dengelenmiş soyut ve sembolik ögeler içeren canlı eserler, İran’ın güney bölgelerinde, seramik boyama geleneğiyle yaratıldı.
D) MÖ beşinci binyıl boyunca, İran’ın güney bölgelerinde, çeşitli seramik boyama gelenekleriyle, soyut ve sembolik ögeleri dengeli bir şekilde kaynaştıran canlı eserler üretildi.
E) MÖ beşinci binyıl boyunca, İran’ın güney bölgelerinde, soyut ve sembolik ögeleri dengeli bir şekilde bağdaştıran canlı eserler, belirli seramik boyama gelenekleri çerçevesinde yaratıldı.
Cevap 8 : D
Çözüm 8 : Cümlenin yüklem grubu : were produced= üretildi “several”= çeşitli ipuçlarından D şıkkını buluyoruz.
Soru 9 :
Cevap 9 :
Soru 10 :
Cevap 10 :
Soru 11 : Fire _____ the energy to drive machines, and keeps industries running.
A) applies
B) furnishes
C) converts
D) provokes
E) verges
Cevap 11 : C
Çözüm 11 : dönüştürmek, değiştirmek, çevirmek, değişmek, dönüşmek, inancını değiştirmek, dininden döndürmek, arıtmak, sayı yapmak
Isim
dönme, din değiştiren kimse, inancı değişen kimse
Soru 12 : Mine-clearing efforts made more progress last year than ever before. But there is concern about future progress because international support decreased for the first time. The European Commission, the United States and eight other major donors decreased their financing of 'mine action,' which is defined as clearing mines and destroying supplies of them. It also includes mine risk education and survivor assistance. Seven hundred forty square kilometers, an area about the size of New York City, was cleared of mines last year. It is the most land cleared in one year since modern de-mining efforts started in nineteen eighty. Yet the number of reported casualties from landmine explosions was eleven percent higher than in the previous year. Landmines killed at least two thousand people and wounded more than five thousand others last year. About eighty percent of the victims were civilians. What is more, numbers of reported casualties are often less than half of the real number. More than one hundred fifty governments have joined the Mine Ban Treaty, banning the use, production and trade of landmines. Twenty-nine still have to finish mine-clearing within the next few years. But thirteen might not meet that goal.It is stated that 'mine action' ----.
A) does not include helping the survivors
B) refers merely to destroying mine supplies
C) has always been neglected by the US
D) is financially supported by eight countries
E) is losing power
Cevap 12 : E
Soru 13 : He should have known better than to have left his son in charge of the factory if only for a week.
A) Though it was only for a week, it was foolish of him to make his son responsible for the running of the factory.
B) It was quite wrong of him to leave his son to run the factory for as long as a week.
C) It was foolish of the boy to imagine he could take his father's place in the factory for a week.
D) He must have known that he couldn't leave his son in charge of the factory for a whole week.
E) He was mistaken in thinking that his son was up to the responsibility of running the factory for a week.
Cevap 13 : A
Çözüm 13 : Açıklama Şıkların içinden konu, özne, zaman uyumu uygun olanı seçilmelidir. Soru kökündeki ifadedeki anlam doğru olan şıkta aynen korunmalı fakat cümle yapıları değişmiş olmalıdır. Etken-edilgen yapılar göz önüne alınmalı.
İpucu Eş anlamlı ipucu: if only for a week = Though it was only for a week
Yakın anlam: He should have known better = it was foolish of him
Yakın anlam: in charge of the factory=responsible for the running of the factory
Soru 14 : There has been a decrease in deaths from motor vehicle crashes over recent years, -----.
A) since speed limits would be lowered
B) which is partly due to improved safety features in cars
C) if there were public intolerance of drinking and driving
D) as there has been improved safety design in occupational machinery
E) in which improved medical care had played a part
Cevap 14 : B
Çözüm 14 : Ana cümlede gördüğümüz” motor vehicle crashes: motorlu taşıt kazaları”nı tanımlayacak bir relative clause yapısına ihtiyaç vardır. Bu da “which” ilgi zamiriyle yapılacaktır.
ÖRNEK Olives are cultivated chiefly for their oil, which is used in cooking.
Soru 15 : My car often breaks down ---.
A) no matter how often I have it serviced
B) despite a mechanical fault in their production
C) although it is quite an old one
D) so that I could arrive the meeting on time
E) because I never forget checking the oil level
Cevap 15 : A
Soru 16 : Teacher involvement in play has been a controversial subject for many years. A longstanding tradition
(20)---- early childhood education dictates that teachers should not interfere in children’s play. This tradition
(21)---- the psychoanalytic view that play’s main function is to enable children to work out their inner conflicts.
(22)---- this view, the teacher’s role was to set the stage for play and to observe children. The teachers could
then (23)---- monitor their play for clues about their emotional adjustment. However, teachers were cautioned never to interfere with children’s play (24)---- such interference might disrupt play, inhibit children from revealing their true feelings and reduce play’s therapeutic benefits.
23.
A) notably
B) forcefully
C) abruptly
D) closely
E) generously
Cevap 16 : D
Çözüm 16 : The teachers could then closely monitor their play for clues about their emotional adjustment.
“Öğretmenler onların oyunlarını yakından
Soru 17 : Old Turkish houses are the structural cornerstones of Turkish urban culture which were formed over hundreds of years and are still alive at present.
A) Yüzlerce yılda oluşan Türk kent kültürünün temel yapıta şiarından olan eski Türk evleri, günümüzde de bu özelliğini korumaktadır.
B) Günümüzde de varlığını sürdüren eski Türk evleri, yüzlerce yıllık Türk kent kültürünün oluşmasında en önemli rolü üstlenmişlerdir.
C) Eski Türk evleri yüzlerce yılda oluşan Türk kent kültürünün temel yapı taşlarıdır ve günümüzde hâlâ varlığını sürdürmektedir.
D) Eski Türk evleri yüzlerce yılda oluşan Türk kent kültürünün, hâlâ varlığını sürdüren temel yapı taşlarıdır.
E) Yüzlerce yılda oluşan Türk kent kültürünün en önemli yapı taşlarından sayılan eski Türk evleri, günümüzde de varlığını sürdürmektedir.
Cevap 17 : C
Çözüm 17 : Özne grubuna bakalım: “Old Turkish houses are the structural cornerstones of Turkish urban culture =Eski Türk evleri yüzlerce yılda oluşan Türk kent kültürünün temel yapıtaşlarıdır.”
A,B,ve E şıklarının girişleri farklı olması nedeniyle elenir. Geriye C şıkkı ile D şıkkı kalır.
Yüklem grubuna bakalım : C şıkında “are still alive at present= hâlâ varlığını sürdüren temel yapıtaşlarıdır.” Doğrudur. D şıkkında 1 hâlâ varlığını sürdüren temel yapıtaşlarıdır” çevirisi farklıdır.
Soru 18 :
Cevap 18 :
Çözüm 18 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: A
ÇEVİRİSİ: Neorealizm mirası kaygısına ilave olarak İtalyan sineması 1970’lerde uluslararası olmaya döndü.
Yine sözdiziminden yola çıkarak “preoccupation” zihinsel meşguliyet “with” ilgeci alır.
İPUCU: Öte yandan “shift” yön değiştirmek fiili yön belirtirken “towards” –e doğru ilgeci alacaktır. FİİL+YÖN İLGECİ yöntemi ile buluruz.
Soru 19 : Crops which ---- by chemical fertilizers ---- widely in farming nowadays.
A) aren’t affected / used
B) don’t affect / have been used
C) have not been affected / are used
D) didn’t affect / were used
E) won’t be affected / use
Cevap 19 : C
Soru 20 : There were so many mistakes in my essay that the teacher had me rewrite it. A) I volunteered to rewrite my essay after I saw the many mistakes I had made.
B) If there weren’t so many mistakes in my essay, my teacher wouldn’t ask me to rewrite it.
C) The teacher made such a lot of mistakes while grading my essay that I had to rewrite it.
D) I was made to rewrite my essay by my teacher since I had made so many mistakes.
E) Having made a lot of mistakes I had no choice but write the essay again.
Cevap 20 : D
Soru 21 :
Cevap 21 :
Çözüm 21 : olsa bile
Soru 22 : Following World War II, job prospects for young people----- greatly which allowed them ----- more prosperous than their parents.
A) had improved / to have felt
B) have improved / feeling
C) improved / to feel
D) were improving / having felt
E) would have improved / having to feel
Cevap 22 : C
Çözüm 22 : C) Following World War II, job prospects for young people improved greatly which allowed them to feel more prosperous than their parents. Birinci bölüm belli bir zaman dilimi verildiğinden bir “Past” yapı alacaktır. İkinci kısımda ise “allow somebody do smth” kalıbı vardır.
In the latter part of the Middle Ages, cities created asylums to cope with the mentally ill. These asylums were simply prisons; the inmates were kept on chains in dark, fifty cells and were treated more as animals (16)…. as human beings. It (17) ….. until 1972, when Phillipe Pinel was placed in charge of an asylum in Paris, that some improvements were made. An experiment, Pinel removed the chains that (18)….. the inmates. Much (19)….. the amazement of skeptics, who thought Pinel was mad to unchain such animals the experiments was a success, When placed in clean, sunny rooms, and treated kindly, many people who for years (20).... hopelessly insane improved enough to leave the asylum.
Soru 23 : Economists tell us that natural resources are scarce but that human wants are unlimited. ............. . Thus, our acquisitive manner and desire to consume more are not good ways to lead happy and fulfilled lives.
A) As Thomas Paine argued: “My country is the world, and my religion is to do good”
B) As Gandhi once famously said: “There is enough on earth for everybody’s need, but not for everyone’s greed.”
C) On the other hand you should also avoid advertised products and the feeling of being manipulated
D) However, there are many people helping the people in need over the world
E) Therefore, everyone is a consumer and consumer protection also has a clear political significance
Cevap 23 : B
Soru 24 : ______ because each type behaves differently and has a different effect on human health.
A) On a global scale, most particulates come from natural sources
B) Solid particulates include grit from building sites and soot from industrial chimneys
C) Fortunately larger particles do not pose a health risk
D) Flied experiments on wind-borne sand and dust had already been carried out
E) The study of particulates is an arduous one
Cevap 24 : E
Soru 25 : Just as nobody could have predicted the impact of the steam engine in 1750, —.
A) 3D printers were used for photocopying for many years
B) 3D technology is likely to disrupt every field it touches
C) it is unclear whether 3D printing requires additional material and effort
D) technological change is profound enough to reset the economics of 3D printing
E) it is impossible to foresee the long-term influence
of 3D printing
Cevap 25 : E
Çözüm 25 : Ana cümlecikte verilen” predict: tahmin etme” fiili ile E şıkkında verilen “foresee:tahmin etme” fiilleri örtüşmektedir.Özne uyumuna da bakacak olursak “the impact of the steam engine =it”yapısını da buluruz.Ayıca cümle başında verilen “Just as”(-de olduğu gibi + şunda da….şöyledir.) yapısı parallel bir yapıyı ortaya koymaktadır. “1750 lerde lokomotifin etkisini hiç kimse tahmin edemediği gibi üç boyutlu baskının uzun dönemdeki etkisini tahmin etmek imkansızdır.
Soru 26 : More flexible beams require less voltage to operate, _____.
A) they exhibit classical or bifurcation buckling
B) the bar may become unstable
C) than thin walled cylinder is also prone
D) which will cause the beam to twist
E) but switches with more flexible beams can fail.
Cevap 26 : E
Soru 27 : In the Renaissance the discovery of perspective gave artists the power of put onto a fist surface the world as it is seen by the naked eyes.
A) Sanatçılar, dünyayı, düz bir yüzeye çıplak gözle görüldüğü biçimde yansıtma olanağını ancak Rönesans’ta, perspektifin bulunması ile elde ettiler.
B) Rönesans’la sanatçılar, perspektifin bulunmasıyla, çıplak gözle gördükleri dünyayı düz bir düzeye yansıtma fırsatını elde etmişlerdir.
C) Perspektifin bulunması Rönesans sanatçılarına, dünyayı çıplak gözle görüldüğü durumuyla bir düzleme aktarma yolunu açmıştır.
D) Rönesans’ta, perspektifin bulunması, sanatçılara dünyayı çıplak gözle görüldüğü şekliyle düz bir yüzeye aktarma gücü vermiştir.
E) Rönesans sanatçıları perspektifi bularak, dünyayı çıplak gözle görüldüğü gibi, düz bir yüzeyde göstermeyi başarabilmişlerdir.
Cevap 27 : D
Çözüm 27 : In the Renaissance the discovery of perspective: Rönesansta, perspektifin bulunması
Soru 28 : Recent technological advances in manned and unmanned undersea vehicles have (17) ............... some of the limitations of divers and diving equipment. Without a vehicle divers often became sluggish and their mental (18) ............... became limited. Because of undersea pressure which affected their speech organs, communication (19) ............... divers was difficult or impossible. But today most oceanographers make observations by means of instruments which are lowered into the ocean or from samples taken from the water. Direct observation of the ocean floor are made (20) ............... by divers but also by deep-diving submarines. Some of those submarines can dive to depths of more than seven miles and cruise at depths of fifteen thousand feet. Radio-equipped buoys can be operated by remote control (21) ............... information back to land-based laboratories, including data about water temperature, currents and weather.
19.
A) between
B) among
C) around
D) about
E) towards
Cevap 28 : B
Soru 29 : ---- we tend to think of maps today as products of a rationalistic, scientific world-view, maps also have a mythic quality.
A) While
B) Nevertheless
C) On the contrary
D) As though
E) On the one hand
Cevap 29 : A
Soru 30 : Yeni bakan, aşırı nüfusa sahip bölgelerdeki konut sorunundan ciddi şekilde endişe duymaktadır.
A) The new minister believes that a serious work should be done for the housing problem in the over-populated regions.
B) The new minister is seriously worried about the housing problem in the over-populated regions.
C) Housing problem occurs in over-populated regions and the new minister is worried about this problem.
D) The new minister has understood the seriousness of the housing problem in over-populated regions.
E) The new minister deals with the housing problem in over-populated regions.
Cevap 30 : B
Soru 31 : New DNA evidence hints that 'African Eve', the 150,000-year-old female ancestor of every person on Earth, ------ in Tanzania or Ethiopia.
A) has lived
B) is used to living
C) may have lived
D) would live
E) would be living
Cevap 31 : C
Çözüm 31 : Açıklama Bu da bir zaman uyumu sorusudur. Burada da ana cümleciği “Present Tense” olan bir “noun clause” yapısında (hints that) yan cümlesinin tamamlanması gerekmektedir. Ana cümleciğin fiili “ima etmek, göstermek” olan “hint” Burada bir olasılık üzerine olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Şıklar tek tek incelendiğinde “yaşamış olabilir” şeklinde anlam taşıyan (geçmiş zamandaki bir ihtimali bildiren) “may have lived” ifadesinin doğru olduğunu buluruz. Dolaysıyla “C” şıkkı doğru cevaptır.
ÖRNEK: A baby boy who died from complications of gastroenteritis may have lived if he had been treated in a pediatric hospital rather than a smaller suburban one
Soru 32 : Alison: How was the exhibition?
Roger: _____
Alison: Let me know when that will be and I'll try to join you.
Roger: Yes, do. You'll enjoy it.
A) Not bad at all. But it's been quite severely criticized in some quarters.
B) Well worth a visit. In fact I want to go back and look around again at leisure.
C) Excellent. In fact I even bought two pictures.
D) Rather disappointing. I'd been warned, but didn't take those warnings seriously.
E) There's some good work on view. Pat's going again tomorrow.
Cevap 32 : B
Çözüm 32 : Alison’un “How was the exhibition?” sorusuna verilebilecek en uygun cevap “Well worth a visit. In fact I want to go back and look around again at leisure.” Olacaktır.
Soru 33 : Questions of race, ethnicity, and religion have been a ______ source of conflict in American education.
A) previous B) perennial
C) vulnerable D) naughty
E) casual
Cevap 33 : B
Çözüm 33 : Cümlede “source of conflict: çatışma kaynağı’’ ifadesini tamamlayacak en uygun sıfat cinsinden kelime “perennial: bütün yıl boyunca devam eden, müddeti uzun süren’’ olacaktır.
A) previous: önceki B) perennial: bütün yıl boyunca devam eden
C) vulnerable: hassas D) naughty: yaramaz, haylaz
E) casual: gelişigüzel
Soru 34 :
Cevap 34 :
Çözüm 34 : Bir phrasal verb sorusu verilmiş.
A) put up with -katlanmak
B) fell into -düşmek
C) handed over -vermek
D) gave rise to- neden olmak,yol açmak- cause, lead to
E) figured out-hesaplamak
Onun yerkabuğunun orijiniyle konusundaki yorumları hararetli tartışmaya neden oldu.
Soru 35 :
Cevap 35 :
Çözüm 35 : Bu sadece dünya çapında devam eden bir bir soruşturma değildir aynı zamanda oldukça uzun bir süre devam etmesini beklediğimiz bir soruşturmadır.
NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO
Not only … but also, olumlu cümlelerde kullanılır ve anlamı "both … and" kullanımına göre daha vurguludur.
She not only speaks English but also Turkish.
O sadece İngilizce değil, aynı zamanda Türkçede konuşur.
Soru 36 : If it weren’t for museums, where would robbers find so many moveable items of great value within arm’s reach?
A) Thanks to the museums, the robbers were able to move the valuable items away.
B) Without museums robbers would not be able to reach invaluable items so easily.
C) But for museums, no one would ever imagine being able to catch robbers.
D) Art theft has become a thing of the past thanks to museums displaying priceless items.
E) Would you consider working in a museum if you were an experienced robber?
Cevap 36 : B
Soru 37 :
Cevap 37 :
Çözüm 37 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: D
ÇEVİRİSİ: Fırtınalı rüzgara rağmen onlar kontrolden çıkmadan önce yangını söndürmeyi başardılar.
İPUCU: Bir ‘phrasal verb’ sorusu. get out of hand: get out of control : kontrolden çıkmak
A) fell off: düşmek
B) was taken into consideration: dikkate al(ın)mak
C) was held out: karşı çıkmak
D) got out of hand: kontrolden çıkmak (YDS'de geçiş sıklığı:2-4)
E)broke up: ayrılmak
Soru 38 :
She cut out amino acids and other slightly toxic chemicalsfound in many foods we
_____ every day.
A) increase B) disrupt C) consume
D) involve E) expand
Cevap 38 : C
Çözüm 38 : tüketmek, harcamak, bitirmek
Soru 39 : Police may soon have a new weapon in the fight against crime: earprints. ------. Earprints are left when criminals press their ears against a door or window to listen for sounds within.
A) They will also develop a database for ear shapes, scars and creases
B) The Forensic Ear Identification project is expected to come up with a solution to this problem
C) As with fingerprints, earprints could help detectives to place suspects at the scene of a crime
D) Even so, earprints are already being used as evidence in parts of Europe
E) So it seems unlikely that earprints will ever be used as evidence in courtrooms
Cevap 39 : C
Çözüm 39 : Burada boşluktan önceki cümlede “Police may soon have a new weapon in the fight against crime: earprints. >Polislerin suçla mücadelede yakında yeni bir silaha (kulak izi) sahip olabileceğinden” söz edilmektedir. Boşluktan sonra ise “Earprints are left when criminals press their ears against a door or window to listen for sounds within >kulak izlerinin olay yerinde nasıl bırakıldığı” anlamında bir cümle olduğunu görmekteyiz. Buna göre, “As with fingerprints, earprints could help detectives to place suspects at the scene of a crime >kulak izlerinin dedektiflere yardımcı olacağının” anlatıldığı yargı doğrudur. Doğru cevap “C” şıkkıdır.
Soru 40 : Whether an article ---- as money ---- on its value as a commodity.
A) should regard / isn’t depended
B) could regard / didn’t depend
C) has to be regarded / won’t be depended
D) would regard / wasn’t depended
E) is to be regarded / doesn’t depend
Cevap 40 : E
Soru 41 : The European System of Central Banks, which ---- a single monetary policy for the euro zone, consists
of the European Central Bank in Frankfurt together with 15 national central banks.
A) regulates
B) signifies
C)expresses
D) provokes
E) acquires
Cevap 41 : A
Çözüm 41 : A) regulates-düzenlemek,idare etmek-manage
B) signifies- belirtmek
C) expresses-ifade etmek
D) provokes - kışkırtmak
E) acquires
“a single monetary policy for the euro zone: Avrupa bölgesi için tek para politikası ne yapılır ? Şıkları anlamca kontrol edersek “A” daki “regulates: düzenler” eylemine ulaşırız.
Soru 42 : An income and expenditure account is a record showing debits and credits for an organization within a _____ time period.
Cevap 42 : D
Çözüm 42 : özel, belirli, belli, özgü, titiz, ayrıntılı, detaylı, dikkatli, müşkülpesent
Soru 43 : He -----in a line of work that was dependent solely on his ability to win the trust of others, and one in which very close relationships -----necessary.
A) was engaged / were
B) would have been engaged / will be
C) will be engaged / could be
D) had been engaged / are
E) is engaged / would be
Cevap 43 : A
Çözüm 43 : Açıklama Bir zaman uyumu sorusu. Cümledeki” was dependent” “Past” yapısından yola çıkarak bu cümlenin “Past to Be” yapısı olan A şıkkı olduğu kolayca bulunur.
ÖRNEK One of our most important jobs was to analyze every function of every job to understand how tasks were accomplished with the old system.
Soru 44 : Her ne kadar bazı araştırmalar ölçülü miktarda alkol kullanımının, aralarında koroner kalp hastalıklarından korunmanın da bulunduğu faydalı etkilerinin olduğunu gösterse de, çok miktarda ve uzun süre alkol alımı beden kimyasını önemli ölçüde bozabilmektedir.
A) Although some useful effects of alcohol consumption have been found like protection from coronary heart disease, drinking heavily and for a long time may disrupt the body chemistry profoundly.
B) Although some studies have revealed that moderate use of alcohol has some useful effects like prevention of coronary heart disease, increased consumption of alcohol for a long time may result in serious damages in the body chemistry.
C) While some studies have found that moderate use of alcohol has beneficial effects, including protection from coronary heart disease, heavy and prolonged intake of alcohol can seriously disturb body chemistry.
D) Despite the useful effects of moderate alcohol consumption, such as protection from coronary heart disease, heavy and prolonged intake of alcohol can damage the body chemistry to a great extent.
E) Although some studies have found that temperate use of alcohol may have favorable effects, including reduction of the coronary heart disease risk, heavy and extended consumption of alcohol may disrupt the body chemistry.
Cevap 44 : C
Soru 45 : Genetically modified foods are any types of foods whose genes have been modified by scientists. Most often, crops such as corn, wheat and beans are genetically modified to resist pests and disease. Genetically modified foods may also be modified to resist drought and to increase the crop's yield. The United States produces the highest amount of genetically modified crops in the world, and it has been estimated that approximately 60 to 70 percent of the foods that Americans eat contain at least one genetically modified ingredient. The United States government claims that genetically modified foods are safe. However, many other countries, including the entire European Union, have banned genetically modified foods due to safety concerns.
4. One important point made in this passage is that Genetic Engineered Foods are _____.
A) not secure enough to use up by most Americans
B) raised on modern farms involves various health hazards
C) mostly produced to resist pests and disease
D) included harsh environmental regulations
E) considered one of the world's healthiest foods
Cevap 45 : C
Soru 46 : In 1764, there was a serious quarrel over taxation between the British government and its colonies in America. The British government continued to think of the colonists as British subjects. In 1700, there had been only 200.000 colonists, but by 1770 this number rose to 2.5 million. Obviously, such large numbers needed to be dealt with carefully. Some American colonists decided that it was not lawful for the British government to tax them without their agreement. Political opinion in Britain was divided. Some felt that the tax was fair because the money would be used to pay for the defence of the American colonies against French attack. But several important politicians agreed with the colonists that there should be “no taxation without representation”. Hence, in 1773, at the port of Boston, a group of colonists threw a shipload of tea into the sea rather than pay tax on it. The event became known as “the Boston Tea Party”. The British government responded by closing the port. But the colonists then decided to prevent British goods from entering America until the port was opened again. The colonists’ action was regarded as a rebellion, and the British government decided to defeat it by force. Thus, the American War of Independence got underway. The war lasted from 1775 until 1783. The British government had no respect for the colonists’ fighting ability. The result was a disastrous defeat for the British forces. At the end of the war, Britain lost all the American colonies except Canada.
One understands from the passage that, because
of the tax crisis, ----.
A) the American colonists imposed sanctions on British goods
B) the port of Boston was closed for over half a century
C) Britain took urgent precautions in order to increase its military capacity in America
D) the import of tea into the American colonies came under the British monopoly
E) France expressed its willingness to aid the American colonies against Britain
Cevap 46 : A
Çözüm 46 : Parçada verilen bir yargıyı irdelememiz istenmektedir.Parçadaki “But the colonists then decided to prevent British goods from entering America until the port was opened again” ifadesinden Amerikalıların İngiliz mallarına amborgo koyarak yaptırım uyguladıkları anlaşılmaktadır.Bu da A şıkkındaki ““One understands from the passage that, because of the tax crisis, the American colonists imposed sanctions on British goods” ifade ile açıkça anlatılmaktadır.
Soru 47 : Nigeria is heavily dependent on the export of ____ oil to finance industrial development.
A) contagious
B) crude
C) crucial
D) creative
E) credible
Cevap 47 : B
Soru 48 :
Cevap 48 :
Soru 49 : (I) X-rays, chemical analysis of paint and close scrutiny by expert eyes are all used to tell art forgeries from the real thing. (II) But now computer scientists at America's Dartmouth College have come up with a digital method for sorting the real from the counterfeit. (III) Drawings or paintings are scanned at high resolution and a computer breaks them down into digital elements called wavelets. (IV) An analysis of Madonna with Child by the Renaissance painter Perugino showed that at least four people had worked on the six faces in the painting. (V) The wavelets are then analyzed statistically to find consistencies or differences.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 49 : D
Çözüm 49 : 1. cümlede “X-rays” ışınlarından söz ederken 4. cümle Madonna’nın resmine geçerek konuyu spesifikleştirmektedir.
Soru 50 : We take great pride in providing a quality product at a ___ price.
A) precise
B) reasonable
C) inefficient
D) unpredictable
E) accidental
Cevap 50 : B
Çözüm 50 : B
Çözüm
makul, mantıklı, akılcı, akla uygun, akla yatkın, akıllı
UYGUN FİYATA Kaliteli bir ürün sunmaktan büyük bir gurur duyuyoruz.