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The mountaineers ---- the summit on schedule because of the heavy snowstorm.
A) didn’t have to reach
B) weren’t able to reach
C) ought not to reach
D) shouldn’t have reached
E) needn’t have reached
Even if average family sizes ---- down dramatically in the near future, the population ---- to increase.
A) were brought / would have continued
B) had been brought / continued
C) will be brought / continue
D) are brought / will continue
E) can be brought / would have continued
----, the strangest of them being perhaps the hovercraft.
A) Although various types of it have appeared and taken up regular service
B) Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century
C) While we are at the beginning of a development that may transform a variety of transport
D) For the transport of the future may be at speeds up to the possibilities that appear unlimited
E) Transport networks can be established in large areas with poor communications
Despite their declaration of intellectual independence from the past, Enlightenment
thinkers owed a great debt to their predecessors.
A) Enlightenment intellectuals asserted that they were totally indifferent to the past, but they owed
a great deal to the thinkers of the past.
B) Contrary to what they thought about the past,Enlightenment thinkers were much influenced by
those who had come before them.
C) Even though Enlightenment thinkers openly claimed that intellectually they were free from the
past, they were greatly indebted to those thinkers who had preceded them.
D) The past never aroused any interest in Enlightenment intellectuals, although they were
essentially inspired by the thinkers of the past.
E) Although Enlightenment intellectuals took no interest in the past, they were much involved in
the study of their predecessors’ ideas.
Helium, the lightest of the inert gases, was discovered in 1868 ______ .
A) until its importance was recognized in scientific research at low temperatures
B) as liquid helium has many remarkable qualities which are only imperfectly understood
C) when spectrographic investigations disclosed an unknown yellow line in the chromosphere of the sun
D) before studies into atomic structure would be realized
E) though two of its stable isotopes exist as liquids right down to the absolute zero
Bazı potensiyel öğrenciler sorunlarını uzmana düşmanca bir tavır içinde yönelttiler ve bu da doğal olarak onu korkuttu.
A) The manner in which these few hostile potential students asked their questions was designed to disconcert the chairman.
B) The manner in which some potential students addressed their questions showed their hostility and naturally the chairman lost confidence.
C) The chairman grew apprehensive when the questions put to him showed the hostility of the potential students.
D) The hostility of a few of the potential students became apparent when they asked the chairman very disconcerting questions.
E) Some potential students put their questions to the expert in a hostile manner, and this naturally scared him.
(I) The social unrest of the Sixties was international.
(II) Its roots lay in the political struggles and social
transformations of the postwar period. (III) Mass
culture made its most powerful impact in the visual
world, especially through film. (IV) Of these, the most
important were the anticolonial and civil rights
movements. (V) Especially, anticolonial movements
reflected a growing racial consciousness and also
helped to encourage that consciousness.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Debra : We’re going away next week and was wondering if you could take care of a few things
around the house while we’re gone.
Neighbor : I guess so, but what exactly do you want me to do?
Debra : ----
Neighbor : Oh good, because I wouldn’t have time for much else.
A) While we’re gone, feel free to make yourself at home.
B) Please don’t lose this key because it’s the only spare we’ve got.
C) Maintaining the house will be a lot of work, so don’t make any plans until we get back.
D) Other than watering the plants and feeding the cats, nothing really.
E) I don’t like sleeping at other people’s houses, so would you mind asking someone else please?
Environmentalists ---- that by the middle of this century, 10 percent of all the bird species ----.
A) expected / will become extinct
B) are expected / to be extinct
C) were expected / to have become extinct
D) are expecting / have become extinct
E) expect / will have become extinct
An enduring illusion of the Americans is that every social imperfection can be corrected simply by passing a law.
A) Americans can still be deluded into thinking that social problems can be effectively overcome by passing laws.
B) A continuing misconception of the Americans is that all it takes to rectify a social shortcoming is the passing of a law.
C) Among the recurring delusions of Americans is the idea that, by passing laws, a remedy can be found for all social grievances.
D) Americans can easily be tricked into believing that all social wrongs can be righted by the passing of laws.
E) The erroneous belief that social defects can easily be overcome by the passing of laws still persists among the people of America.
The writer recognizes the fact that engineering -----.
A) is becoming less and less popular as a field of study among university students
B) is only suitable for highly intelligent students
C) is a complicated subject only suitable for really mature students
D) has become one of the most popular fields of study at American universities
E) requires many years of training prior to qualification
A) The ear can distinguish between tones produced by different instruments even if their sound waves have same amplitude and frequency through a characteristic called quality.
B) Quality, a characteristic of sound, allows the ear to differentiate between tones created by different instruments even when the sound waves have the same amplitude and frequency.
C) Quality, which is a characteristic of sound that allows the ear to distinguish between tones created by different insturments, is closely related to amplitude and frequecy.
D) Quality is the characteristic of sound that allows the ear to distinguish between tones created by different instruments, even when the sound waves are identical in amplitude and frequency.
E) The quality of a sound allows the ear to distinguish between tones produced by different instruments even if they have identical amplitudes or frequencies.
______. The faltering economy they inherited was now under additional pressure from those newly unemployed, including the million-man army of the former regime. There were critical shortages of foreign exchange and gold, much of which had been stolen in the final days of the war. There were also at least two million new refugees, nearly 10% of the population. Virtually, the country was in a stole of total bankruptcy.
A) The end of the war in Vietnam brought massive problems to the new leaders of the country
B) In the first place, all industry was nationalised by the new Vietnamese government
C) One unexpected problem facing the new government was continuing military activity
D) One solution to the urban problems facing Vietnam was continuing military activity
E) In their first months in power Vietnam's new leaders succeeded in persuading hundreds of thousands of people to move back to their farms
A) smilar to
B) in order to
C) because of
D) apart from
E) on behalf of
----, a quite considerable number of them still survive in northern part of the city.
A) While a great many of eighteenth and nineteenth century houses have
disappeared
B) When the new building styles were slowly introduced to the country with the arrival of Christianity
C) Although the houses are invariably well built and the living conditions of the inhabitants have been improved immensely
D) Because many of the new theories of modern town planning and housing development had been experimented
E) Knowing all the conditions in these poor cottages
In modern psychology there is nothing at all _____ to the subject of our method.
A) consistent
B) poor
C) adequate
D) useless
E) inferior
Technology is important to developing countries but art needs attention, too.
A) Art should be given more importance than technology in growing countries.
B) Compared to technology, art is neglected in developing counties.
C) Countries cannot grow healthily without art and technology.
D) While technology is essential to growing countries, art must not be neglected.
E) Art must be given importance by developing countries in order to make progress.
The laws concerning the breeding of animals for research could turn out to be to the ____ of medical research.
A) admission
B) detriment
C) exclusion
D) preference
E) cohesion
Director : We are being badly hit by the recession.
Consultant : ______
Director : Well, what do you suggest?
Consultant : Boost the exports.
A) I know. And something must be done about it quickly.
B) Stop worrying! There is nothing we can do.
C) Yes, everyone is saying the same. Let’s reduce the work force.
D) They should raise the interest rates at once.
E) I only hope there won’t be another general strike.
We're all kicking in a little bit of money for Jose ______ his mother died and he needs to return to Mexico.
A) therefore
B) however
C) because
D) but
E) in case
______ what everybody assumed to be true.
A) The truly outstanding achievement of the principle of natural selection had been
B) Many biological ideas proposed during the past 150 years stood in stark conflict with
C) The theory of evolution by natural selection is thought to explain
D) Another aspect of the new philosophy of biology concerns
E) The scientific foundation created by Darwin has been
(I) In sharp contrast to many other euro-area members, Belgium and the Netherlands have in recent years been able to abide by the aim of the stability and growth pact, with budgets in balance or surplus. (II) Now the effects of weaker growth are eroding this achievement. (III) Their economy's slide into deficit is a new worry and a reason for belt-tightening. (IV) Similarly, Luxembourg, which for years had more Money that it could spent, is moving into the red. (V). In the end they have made concessions on their human-rights law to improve relations with America.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
They ___ that their team is far better than ours and they expect to win the forthcoming match.
A) cite
B) claim
C) include
D) cheat
E) cheer
Superstitions grow out of man's attempts to explain the unknown. When man disproves the old belief, and some still cling to the belief, it becomes a superstition. In Western Europe, prior to 600 B.C., man considered rabbits to be sacred, because of their belief that spirits inhabited the bodies of animals, and also because of their belief that man directly descended from some of these animals. Later, the ancient European Celts adopted portions of the older belief, that rabbits were sacred, and that spirits inhabited their bodies. The Celts, based upon the fact that these animals spent an inordinate amount of time in their underground burrows, held the belief that the rabbits' bodies were inhabited by underground spirits with whom they communicated. Another reason the Celts held the rabbit to be sacred, was because of their prowess in the field of reproduction. Since the rabbit itself was considered to be lucky, it follows that any of its body parts would also be considered lucky. People selected the rabbit's foot for good luck.
51. The reading passage mainly discusses ----.
A) the historical background of superstitions
B) the psychological motives behind superstitions
C) the history of a particular superstition
D) the superstitions in ancient Europe
E) the rabbit’s foot and its relationship with another superstition
Anthropology is the holistic discipline that
---- the integration of different aspects of the Social Sciences, Humanities, and Human Biology.
A) puts out B) goes out
C) comes up D) gets on
E) deals with
Art appreciation involves having an understanding of all of the qualities that comprise a great work of art.
A) Sanat estetiği büyük bir sanat eserini oluşturan niteliklerin hepsine sahip olma anlayışını gerektirir.
B) Sanat estetiğe sahip bir büyük bir sanat eseri kendisini oluşturan niteliklerin hepsine sahip olmalıdır.
C) Sanat estetiği büyük bir sanat eserini oluşturan niteliklerin hepsine sahip olma anlayışını bulundurmaktadır.
D) Sanat estetiği büyük bir sanat eserini oluşturan niteliklerin hepsine sahip olma anlayışının gerekliliğine inanılır.
E) Sanat estetiği büyük bir sanat eserini oluşturan niteliklerin hepsine sahip olma anlayışını sundular.
Champions of the green movement regard the internal combustion machine as one of the biggest --- in history.
A) denials B) rejections
C) illusions D) disasters
E) admissions
_____ popular belief, most accused witches died ___ the Renaissance, not the Middle Ages.
A) With / on
B) Through / across
C) Contrary to / in
D) By means of / through
E) Because of / after
24.
A) was
B) would have been
C) had been
D) will have been
E) should have been
Increasingly powerful and ----- equipment helped scientists in many different fields.
A) severe
B) complex
C) advanced
D) elaborate
E) fascinating
Twenty-five per cent of excess nitrogen from overfertilization of fields ____ into the oceans via
rivers.
A) brings
B) carries
C) swims
D) expels
E) flows
People are unable to contribute positively ____ the society ____ which they are residing
A) for/of
B) towards/in
C) about/with
D) by/about
E) on/In
