Soru 1 :

The patient was confused by the ___ opinions of the doctors she consulted.

A) contradictory

B) continual 

C) constructive

D) coincidental

E) contagious  

Cevap 1 : B

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Soru 2 :
Cevap 2 :

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Soru 3 : Most anthropologists think man ---- South America around 12,000 years ago, although some ---- it much earlier.
Cevap 3 : settled / have put

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Soru 4 :

Though the most important factors in pricing decisions are production costs and the level ------ demand, broader company objectives must also be taken ------ consideration.

A)  in / out of                

B)  of / into

C)  with / for                 

D)  between / by

E)  on / under

Cevap 4 : B
Çözüm 4 : Açıklama Bir önceki soruda olduğu gibi “preposition” sorulan bu sorunun doğru cevabını bulmak için boş bırakılan ikinci kısım yol gösterici olacaktır. “Take something... consideration> hesaba katmak, göz önüne almak” kalıbının boş bırakılan kısmı “into” edatını gerektirmektedir. İlk boşlukta “cost and the level” “talebin miktarı ve seviyesi” anlamına gelen “level of demand” yapısı isim tamlaması olarak buraya gelecek edattır.

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Soru 5 :

7- I saw her continue to conform and ____ herself to the new elements and 

elevating sensations which belong tothe inner  life.

A) limit

B) associate

C) resume                    

D) accustom

E) relate

Cevap 5 : D
Çözüm 5 : alıştırmak

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Soru 6 :
Cevap 6 :

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Soru 7 :
Cevap 7 : C

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Soru 8 :
Cevap 8 :
Çözüm 8 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: B ÇEVİRİSİ: Yiyecek ve içecek endüstrisi özellikle iklim değişikliğine ve Asya’daki kıtlığına karşı zayıftır. (Çabuk etkilenir.) İPUCU:“vulnerable” kelimesi sözdiziminden “to” ilgeci alır, “Asia” bir yer olduğundan “in “ ilgeci ile birlikte kullanılır. (YDS'de geçiş sıklığı:10-15)

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Soru 9 :

Go to the airport, check in your luggage and wait for ___.

A) demonstration

B) department

C) delusion

D) demand

E) departure

Cevap 9 : E

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Soru 10 : The natives of the Lewis Island know wind –sometimes too well. Every winter the Atlantic gales come blasting across the northern tip of Scotland’s Outer Hebrides. The wind hardly slows down even after striking land; in the island’s marshy interior, gusts regularly exceed 160kph. Everyone stays indoors but the sheep. Tourists arrive in summer, lured by mild temperatures and unspoiled countryside; even so, there’s rarely a calm day.  “The weather here is changeable”, says Nigel Scott, spokesman for the local government.  “But the wind is constant”. The brutal climate could finally be Lewis’s salvation. The place has been growing poorer and more desolate for generations, as young people seek sunnier prospects elsewhere. But now the energy industry has discovered the storm-swept island. The multinationals AMEC and British Energy are talking about plans to erect some 300 outsize wind turbines across a few thousand hectares of moorland. If the 500 million-pound project goes through, the array will be Europe’s largest wind farm, capable of churning out roughly 1 per cent of Britain’s total electrical needs – and generating some badly needed jobs and cash for the people of Lewis.
Cevap 10 : D
Çözüm 10 : Parçada verilen “But now the energy industry has discovered the storm-swept island. The multinationals AMEC and British Energy are talking about plans to erect some 300 outsize wind turbines across a few thousand hectares of moorland.” ifadelerinden rüzgarın yararlı kullanımını işaret eden ‘D’ şıkkındaki “Lewis Island may one day be home to Europe’s largest wind farm” yorumuna ulaşıyoruz.

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Soru 11 :

Andy    :

  Can we change the channel? I

  really want to watch that

  documentary about gorillas. It’s on

  in 10 minutes,

Mum              :

  ----

Andy             :

  It’s on channel 4. It’s called ‘Animal

  Planet’. It’s a new documentary

  programme. It’s brilliant.

 

Mum              :

 Ok. I’ll switch over in 10 minutes

 

A)   I didn’t realize you were interested in gorillas

B)    No, I’m sorry. I’m watching the news.

C)   I’m going to watch that, too. It’s that wonderful series about taking the gorillas out of the zoos and back to Africa and helping them get used to their natural habitat.

D)    Why don’t you go and watch it in your

bedroom?

E)   Which channel is it on? What’s the programme called?

Cevap 11 : E

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Soru 12 :

Richard : Are the police still detaining him?

Malcolm: Yes, I’m afraid they are. But I just can’t believe he’d

                do a thing like that.

Richard : _____

Malcolm: So do I.

 

A) Of course he wouldn’t. I just wish we could find a way of helping him.

B) I’m not so sure. I don’t really like him.

C) Why do you say that?

D) Do you suppose there will be a trial?

E) As far as I know there is not much evidence against him.
Cevap 12 : A
Çözüm 12 : Malcolm da tutuklanan kişinin suçlu olduğuna inanmamaktadır."Onun böyle bir şey yapacağına inanamam"demektedir.Malcolm da en sondaki konuşmasında arkadaşının bu sözüne katılan bir ifade kullanmıştır. "Ben de öyle (ben de )"şeklinde.O halde boşlukta gelecek ifade Malcolmun da onayladığı bir çözüm ve yardım yolunu içermelidir.Bu durumda en uygun şık "A" dir.

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Soru 13 :

The impression I got was that the director has completely given up —— hopes he may at one time have cherished.

A)  as many                  B)   such

C)  every                       D)  any

E)  so many

Cevap 13 : D
Çözüm 13 : Olumsuz cümle yapısında “any” kullanılır.

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Soru 14 :
Cevap 14 :

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Soru 15 :

Son yıllarda biyoloji alanında yapılan araştırmalar, insan türüne ve diğer binlerce farklı yaşam biçimine ilişkin şaşırtcı bilgiler ortaya koymuştur.

A)    The knowledge arising out of biological research during recent years, which concerns mankind and thousands of other various forms of life, is absolutely astounding.

B)    In recent years, research in the field of biology has produced a startling amount of knowledge concerning not only the human species but also countless other forms of life.

C)   In recent times an amazing amount of facts about the natural world have come to light through research and relate to mankind and countless other varied forms of life.

D)   Biological research has, in recent times, brought to light a vast amount of knowledge concerning thousands of different forms of life including the human species.

E)    Research carried out in the' field of biology in recent years has yielded amazing knowledge about the human species and about thousands of other diverse life forms. 

Cevap 15 : E

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Soru 16 :

Investigations by modern doctors ---- that Catherine the Great of Russia ---- from syphilis.

A)   have suggested / has suffered

B)   suggest / suffered

C) had suggested / was suffering

D) may have suggested / would have suffered

E)   suggested / suffers

Cevap 16 : B
Çözüm 16 : Bir zaman uyumu sorusu verilmiştir. Burada “that” clause markeri ile bir “noun clause” yapısı verilmiştir. Dolayısıyla tam bir zaman uyumu aranmaz. Investigations by modern doctors suggest that Catherine the Great of Russia suffered from syphilis. Birinci bölüm bilimsel ve her zaman geçerli bir gerçek verilmektedir. Öte yandan 2. kısım “Simple Past” olacaktır. Çünkü Katherina geçmişte yaşamış ve bir hastalıktan ölmüştür.

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Soru 17 :

Smallpox (also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera) was a highly contagious viral disease unique to humans. It is caused by two virus variants called Variola major and Variola minor. V. major is the more deadly form, with a typical mortality of 20–40 percent of those infected. The other type, V. minor, only kills 1% of its victims. Many survivors are left blind in one or both eyes from corneal ulcerations, and persistent skin scarring—pockmarks—is nearly universal. Smallpox was responsible for an estimated 300–500 million deaths in the 20th century. As recently as 1967, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 15 million people contracted the disease and that two million died in that year. After successful vaccination campaigns, in 1979 the WHO certified the eradication of smallpox, though cultures of the virus are kept by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States and at the Institute of Virus Preparations in Siberia, Russia.

 

 

 

      According to the WHO, ...............

A)   the research indicates that it is impossible to eradicate smallpox

B)   in 1979 two million people died of smallpox

C)   in 1979 scientists won the fight against smallpox

D)   corneal ulcerations, and persistent skin scarring are still threatening the people in South Africa

E)   Variola major is usually detected in the poor regions of the world

 

Cevap 17 : C

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Soru 18 :

Eritrea was part of the first Ethiopian kingdom of Aksum (16) ---- its decline in the 8th century. It came under the control of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century, and (17) ---- of the Egyptians. The Italians (18) ---- the coastal areas in 1885, and the Treaty of Uccialli, signed on 2nd May 1889, gave Italy (19) ----over part of Eritrea. The Italians ruled the colony until World War II. It was made an Ethiopian province in  1962, but a civil war (20) ---- against the Ethiopian government led by rebel groups who opposed the union and wanted independence for Eritrea.

20. 

A) institution              B) sovereignty           C) treatment

D) opposition             E) prominence

Cevap 18 : B
Çözüm 18 : A) institution – organization-kurum B) sovereignty- supreme power -hakimiyet C) treatment- therapy-tedavi D) opposition – hostility-karşı çıkma E) prominence- importance-önem

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Soru 19 :

(I) Fuses are safety devices inserted in electrical lighting, heating and power circuits.

(II) It is dangerous to use wire stronger than the specified amperage, and only fuse-wires should be used. (III) When a circuit becomes overloaded or shorted, the fuse wire, which is thinner and softer than the main circuit wires, heats and melts, automatically cutting off the supply. (IV) Repair necessities are a card of fuse-wire and a small insulated screwdriver. (V) Before opening the fuse-box, the current must be switched off at the main.

 

 

A)    I               B)            II              C)            III             D)            IV            E)            V

Cevap 19 : B

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Soru 20 :

It seems strange to us now that miners and others employed in dangerous work should not have demanded the provision of----- headgear.

A)  forceful                    B)   obstructive    

C)  relentless                 D)  protective      

E)  intensive

Cevap 20 : D
Çözüm 20 : Şıklar ve Kelimeler a) forceful: güçlü b) obstructive: engelleyici c) relentless: acımasız d) protective: koruyucu e) intensive: yoğun headgear: başlık provision: tedarik etme Açıklama Burada çalışanların tehlikeli işlerde koruyucu başlık istememelerinin tuhaflığından söz edilmektedir. İpucu headgear: başlık Gramer Bir isim tamlaması yapısıdır

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Soru 21 :

What can we do to ____ him that the project is sure to succeed?

A) convene

B) convince

C) contact

D) contribute

E) convert

Cevap 21 : B

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Soru 22 :

---- because they were continually forced to defend their own conquests against other

invaders.

A) The Romans did not usually impose heavy

tax burdens on the cities they conquered

B) The geography of the Italian peninsula had

a decisive influence on Rome’s development

C) The Romans were descended from various Indo-European peoples that had crossed the Alps into Italy during the second millennium B.C.

D) The Romans were a sternly military society

almost from the moment they settled on Italian soil

E) The Romans looked to their gods to bestow

upon their households and their city the

blessings of prosperity, victory, and fertility

Cevap 22 : D
Çözüm 22 : “Because” zarf cümleciği bir neden vermektedir. because (-diği için / çünkü) Neden Bildiren Zarf Cümlesi Bağlaçı olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu yapıyı anlam ve zaman uyumu bakımın da en iyi tamamlayan ifade ‘D’ dir.

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Soru 23 :
Cevap 23 :
Çözüm 23 : Cümle : Aşırı balık avlanmasını önlemek için bir sardalya görüntüleme (izleme) sistemi kuruldu. A) found out :bulmak B) set up : kurmak,tesis etmek C) put in: yerleştirmek D) taken place :happen:olmak E) made over: yenilemek

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Soru 24 : Astronomy is the study of the universe and the celestial bodies, gas, and dust within it. Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences. People who study astronomy are called astronomers, and they use a wide variety of methods to perform their research. These methods usually involve ideas of physics, so most astronomers are also astrophysicists, and the terms astronomer and astrophysicist are basically identical. Also, they make use of chemistry, biology and geology in their scientific studies. Astronomers of early civilizations performed methodical observations of the night sky, and astronomical artefacts have been found from much earlier periods. However, it required the invention of the telescope before astronomy developed into a modern science. Since the 20th century, the field of professional astronomy has split into observational astronomy and theoretical astrophysics. Observational astronomy is concerned with acquiring data, which involves building and maintaining instruments, as well as processing the results. Observational astronomers use telescopes or other instruments to observe the heavens. The astronomers who do the most observing, however, probably spend more time using computers than they do using telescopes. Theoretical astrophysics is concerned with ascertaining the observational implications of computer or analytic models. The two fields complement each other, with theoretical astronomy seeking to explain the observational results.
Cevap 24 : E

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Soru 25 :

It was ______ his efforts that the two sides finally agreed to hold talks ______ the principles of economic co-operation

A) with / at                     B) by / through

C) over / for                  D) through / on

E) without / from

Cevap 25 : D
Çözüm 25 : Bir ilgeç soru tipi. through his efforts: onun çabalarıyla to hold talks on....: konusunda görüşmeleri ... (çerçevesinde) tutmak (sınırlamak) • It was through his efforts that Jazz achieved a high status as a vital and important American style.

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Soru 26 :

People with depression ought to remain ___ from society for a long time.

A) refrained

B) derived

C) prevented

D) expected

E) alienated 

Cevap 26 : E
Çözüm 26 : yabancılaştırmak, soğutmak, devretmek, aralarını açmak

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Soru 27 :

New Zealand consists of two main islands and a number of smaller, outlying islands, which are so scattered ----.

A) while the country has been in the forefront in

instituting social welfare legislation

B) as other inhabited islands include the Chatham

Islands and Great Barrier Island

C) even if the North Island and the South Island are

separated by the Cook Strait

D) since the Maoris, who consisted of several

tribes, were the first inhabitants of the country

E) that they range from the tropical to the antarctic

Cevap 27 : E
Çözüm 27 : “New Zealand consists of two main islands and a number of smaller, outlying islands, which are so scattered ----.” Burada so+ that” result yapısı vardır.Diğer şıklar bir bağlaç yapısıyla başladığı için uyuşmamaktadırlar.

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Soru 28 :

     The company heavily taxed Indian residents and prevented them from holding office. Hindu and Muslim residents were divided into different locations in 1905, creating strife among the religious groups. Indian residents continued to fight and protest for independence, and after World War II, Britain agreed to end its colonization. Northern areas of India occupied by Muslims were split off into the new nation of Pakistan in 1947, and ____.

 

      A)  but now it is independent and does well economically

      B)  the rest of India became free immediately afterward

      C)  today the people in India lead an independent but a poor life

      D)  it gained power to survive and accomplished a lot but it failed again

      E)  now, it is one of the most famous places to visit

Cevap 28 : B

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Soru 29 :

Anyone looking for a way to do something for the environment need look no further than their own home. In its struggle to [16] ---with the Kyoto Protocol of 1997 and reduce greenhouse gas emissions to [17] ---1990s levels, the EU [18] ---to reduce energy consumption in the home. This is [19] ---surprising since the EU's 160 million buildings are [20] ---responsible for a staggering 40% of all energy consumed by its 15 states.

17.    A) forward

            B)  above

            C)  behind

            D)  below

            E)  back

Cevap 29 : D
Çözüm 29 : Açıklama Bir “proposition” sorusu: below 1990s levels: 1990 ların altına (reduce: indirir)

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Soru 30 :
Cevap 30 :
Çözüm 30 : assess v değer biçmek, takdir etmek, değerlendirmek ≈ evaluate

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Soru 31 :

The ability of the cat to survive falls from high places that would kill humans or other animals is not due to multiple lives, but to several advantages they possess. Their small size and low body weight soften the impact as they make contact with the ground. The highly developed inner ears of cats equip them with a keen sense of balance, which is critical to their landing on their feet. Since cats land on all four paws, the impact from landing on the ground is absorbed by all four. Additionally, cats bend their legs when they land, which cushions the impact by spreading the impact. A cat stands a greater chance of survival if it falls from a higher place than from a lower place. Laws of physics explain why the survival rates vary. All falling bodies, regardless of their masses, accelerate by 22 miles per hour per second of their falls. The falling object, after traveling a certain distance through the air reaches a final speed, that is, “terminal velocity”, because the object’s friction with the air slows the fall. The smaller the object’s mass, and the greater its area, the more it will slow.

 

 55. The passage presents a(n)  ---- account of the cat’s ability to survive falls from high places.

 

A)   superstitious

B)   psychological

C)   scientific

D)   emotional

E)   pedagogical

 

Cevap 31 : C

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Soru 32 :   The ______ was not a happy one at the time, but looking back on it I suppose I'm glad it occurred.

A) intention

B) compromise

C) encounter

D) regression

E) improvement

Cevap 32 : C

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Soru 33 :
Cevap 33 :
Çözüm 33 : AS =FOR THIS PURPOSE used to describe the purpose, job, or appearance of something or someone:She works as a waitress.It could be used as evidence against him.

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Soru 34 :

Economic recession and rising unemployment, coupled ____ continued increases ______ retail food prices , have curtailed consumption.

     A)  with/in                      B)   through/though

C)  by/for                       D)  at/about

E)  within/over

Cevap 34 : A
Çözüm 34 : ‘couple: birleşmek‘ ifadesi ‘with’ ilgeci ve “increases” artışlar ifadesi “retail food prices” perakende yiyecek fiyatlarındaki artışlarla birleşirken buradaki en uygun ilgeç yapısı tabii ki “in” olacaktır. • Problems with the hotel, coupled with this awful weather. • The rate of inflation is determined by changes in the price level, an average of all prices.

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Soru 35 :  35.  _____because students go in then at half  price.

 

A) All the tickets had been sold at least a week before the concert took place

B) The paintings will be on exhibition for two weeks

C) The spectators are expected to applaud generously

D) The museum is always crowded on Thursdays

E) The gates used to be closed at sunset

Cevap 35 : D

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Soru 36 :

They ______ the advantages and the disadvantages of the takeover when I  ______ them an hour or so later.

     A)  will discuss/would rejoin

B)  have discussed/am rejoining

C)  are discussing/will rejoin

D)  were discussing/rejoined

E)  would discuss/had rejoined

Cevap 36 : D
Çözüm 36 : when’ bağlacıyla kurulan bir ‘zaman uyumu’ sorusu: “Past Cont. + when Simple Past “Tense” uyumundan yola çıkarak “were discussing / rejoined” yapısının bulunduğu "D" şıkkı en uygun cevap olacaktır. • It began to rain while / when / as he was polishing the car.

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Soru 37 :
Cevap 37 :

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Soru 38 :

By the 14th century, the Holy Roman Empire was little more than a ---- federation of the German princes who elected the Holy Roman emperor.

A) negotiable         B) current

C) prescriptive       D) loose

E) recurrent

Cevap 38 : D
Çözüm 38 : 14. yüzyılda,Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğunun Kutsal İmparatoru seçen Alman prensliğinden biraz daha gevşek (loose) olduğu soru kökünde verilmektedir. A) negotiable : görüşülebilir, tartışılabilir B) current : geçerli, şimdiki C) prescriptive : emreden, öngören D) loose :ılımlı,gevşek E) recurrent : tekrarlanan, yinelenen

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Soru 39 :

    She put off replying to the letter until she had fully studied the matter and determined the policy to be pursued.

 

A)         Konuyu iyice  inceleyip izlenecek politikayı saptayana kadar mektuba cevap vermeyi erteledi.

B)         Konuyu iyice inceleyip, izlenecek politikaya karar verdikten sonra mektuba cevap vermeyi uygun buldu.

C)         Mektubu cevaplamayı bir kenara bırakıp sadece konu ile ilgilendi ve izlenecek politikayı saptadı.

D)         Konuyu tam olarak inceleyip, benimsenecek politikayı belirlemeden mektuba cevap vermek istemedi.

E)         Ancak sorun iyice tartışılıp izlenecek politika belirlenince, mektubu cevaplamayı kabul etti.

Cevap 39 : A
Çözüm 39 : Burada da ‘until ...determined the policy to be pursued: izlenecek politikayı saptayana kadar ve ‘She put off replying: cevap vermeyi erteledi‘ ipuçlarından sonuca gidebiliriz.

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Soru 40 :
Cevap 40 :

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Soru 41 :

Gregor Mendel was not the first plant breeder. At the time he began his work, hybrid plants and animals had been known for a long time. Mendel’s genius lay in his ability to recognize a pattern in the way the parental traits reappear in the offspring of hybrids. ----

 

A) It is true that Mendel was a clergyman who bred pea plants in his monastery garden at Brno,

Czech Republic.

B) Therefore, at that time biology was largely a descriptive science, and biologists had little

interest in experimental studies.

C) So it is clear that Mendel’s “hereditary factors” are essentially what we call “genes” today, which

is one of the major subjects of modern biology.

D) In fact, geneticists study not only the transmission of genes, but also the expression of

genetic information.

E) No one before him had categorized and counted the offspring and analyzed these regular patterns

over several generations.

Cevap 41 : E
Çözüm 41 : Boşluktan önceki cümlede verilen “a Pattern” kelimesi sonuç cümlesinde de yer almalı. “he offspring of hybrids” yerine son cümlede “patterns over several generations.” İfadesi verimiştir.Boşluğa gelecek cümle “past perfect” yapıda olabilir.Çünkü paragrafta “animals had been known” şeklinde benzer bir ifade kullanılmıştır.Şıkları zaman uyumundan da eleyebiliriz. İPUÇLARI : recognize a pattern- analyzed traits - these regular patterns

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Soru 42 :

Early predictions of the response of humans to space flight ___ that space adaptation ___ analogous to human disease process rather than to normal physiology.               

A) assumes / was

B) were assuming / will be

C) are assuming / is

D) will assume / has been

E) assumed / would be

Cevap 42 : E
Çözüm 42 : assumed / would be z.uyumu

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Soru 43 :

There has been a decrease in deaths from motor vehicle crashes over recent years, -----.

A)  since speed limits would be lowered

B)  which is partly due to improved safety features in cars

C)  if there were public intolerance of drinking and driving

D)  as there has been improved safety design in occupational machinery

E)  in which improved medical care had played a part 

Cevap 43 : B
Çözüm 43 : Ana cümlede gördüğümüz” motor vehicle crashes: motorlu taşıt kazaları”nı tanımlayacak bir relative clause yapısına ihtiyaç vardır. Bu da “which” ilgi zamiriyle yapılacaktır. ÖRNEK Olives are cultivated chiefly for their oil, which is used in cooking.

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Soru 44 :

It wasn't his fault, but he received the ____ nonetheless.

A) ballast

B) blubber

C) blame

D) binary

E) barrier 

Cevap 44 : C

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Soru 45 :

After millions of years, the protostar becomes so dense that it ____, which results in a bipolar flow. 

 

A)    performs

B)    imposes

C)    marks

D)    sets

E)    collapses

Cevap 45 : E

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Soru 46 :

English people ____ their land to make trade with other countries.

A) cultivated

B) cooperated

C) crumbled

D) crept

E) created

Cevap 46 : A

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Soru 47 : The price of gas temporarily ____in January.
Cevap 47 : decreased

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Soru 48 :

The US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) will soon be testing a controversial theory about the collapse of the World Trade Center towers. According to an analysis by a loading fire-safety expert, had the fire-proofing insulation on the towers' steel structures been thicker, the towers would have survived longer and might even have remained standing after they were hit by the hijacked planes. The work is being seized on by lawyers representing victims' families and insurance companies. If confirmed, it could also lead to changes in building codes. NIST is responsible for drawing up the final report on the towers' collapses and recommending if any changes are needed. It is widely accepted that the collapses were caused by the failure of the buildings' steel structure as it was weakened by the heat of the fires.

 

 

   As we learn from the passage, a specialist in fire-safety —.

 

      A)     puts the blame for the collapse of the towers on the thin fire-proofing insulation

         B)     is to blame for negligence as regards the burning of the twin towers

         C)     has been cooperating with the victims' lawyers to start legal procedures

         D)     has been commissioned to prepare a report on the collapse of the towers

          E)     should have been aware of the structural
weakness of the towers and given due warning

 

 

Cevap 48 : A

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Soru 49 :

Our data shows that the immune system is far ____ evolutionary flexible than previously believed.

A) much               

B) too

C) such                

D) most

E) more

Cevap 49 : E

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Soru 50 :

We are looking forward to solving your ____questions here.

A) changeable

B) celestial

C) carnivore

D) challenging

E) chaotic

Cevap 50 : D

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