Soru 1 : About 20 to 40 percent of pancreatic cancer cases are cured ---- chemotherapy followed ----
radiation therapy or surgery.
A) about / over B) from / to
C) with / by D) of / into
E) at / through
Cevap 1 : C
Çözüm 1 : AÇIKLAMA: Bir ilgeç sorusu verilmiştir.Boşluktan önce gelen kelimeler bu ilgeçleri bulmamıza yardım edecektir.Birinci boşlukta gelebilecek olan ilgeç “with” dir. “cured with: ile tedavi edilir.” “Radyosyon tedavisi ve ameliyatı” ifadesi de “takip eden” anlamını verebilecek olan tek yapı “by” ilgecidir.
Pankreas Kanseri vakaları radyasyon tedavisi ve ameliyat sonrasında kemoterapi ile yaklaşık yüzde 20 ile 40 arasında tedavi edilir.
Soru 2 : The United States will officially take 70,000 refugees in 2003. [22] ____ the number will be much lower as many thousands will be caught up in lengthy [23] ____ necessitated by post-September 11th security procedures. In 2002, for example, America [24] ____ only 30,000 refugees, the lowest number in 25 years. This is a remarkable [25] ____ of America’s traditional generosity [26] ____ the world’s displaced.
23. A) distinctions
B) competitions
C) departures
D) delays
E) resources
Cevap 2 : D
Çözüm 2 : binlerce mültecinin zorunlu kılınan uzun …. yaşayacağı” ifadesini tamamlayan geciktirme anlamındaki "delays" olacaktır.
Soru 3 : Smallpox (also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera) was a highly contagious viral disease unique to humans. It is caused by two virus variants called Variola major and Variola minor. V. major is the more deadly form, with a typical mortality of 20–40 percent of those infected. The other type, V. minor, only kills 1% of its victims. Many survivors are left blind in one or both eyes from corneal ulcerations, and persistent skin scarring—pockmarks—is nearly universal. Smallpox was responsible for an estimated 300–500 million deaths in the 20th century. As recently as 1967, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 15 million people contracted the disease and that two million died in that year. After successful vaccination campaigns, in 1979 the WHO certified the eradication of smallpox, though cultures of the virus are kept by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States and at the Institute of Virus Preparations in Siberia, Russia.
45. In the passage it is stated that ...............
A) although the victims of smallpox survive the V. Minor, 20–40 percent of them suffer from eye problems
B) Variola major leads to skin cancers in infected people
C) if people infected with smallpox overcome the illness, they recover totally
D) smallpox was responsible for the death of many of people in the 20th century
E) in 1967, according to the estimations of the World Health Organization, two million people got infected with smallpox
D
Soru 4 : Technology is important to developing countries but art needs attention, too.
A) Art should be given more importance than technology in growing countries.
B) Compared to technology, art is neglected in developing counties.
C) Countries cannot grow healthily without art and technology.
D) While technology is essential to growing countries, art must not be neglected.
E) Art must be given importance by developing countries in order to make progress.
Cevap 4 : D
Soru 5 :
Cevap 5 :
Soru 6 : 40. Oyunlara ve özellikle çocuk oyunlarına ilişkin inançlarımız, teknoloji ve küreselleşme ile köklü değişimler geçirmiştir .
A) We seem to have radically changed our beliefs about plays, and children’s plays in particular, because of advances in technology and globalization.
B) We believe that plays, and children’s plays in particular, have encountered radical changes due to technology and globalization.
C) Our beliefs about plays, and children’s plays in particular, have undergone radical changes with technology and globalization.
D) Owing to the radical changes in plays, and children’s plays in particular, we have shifted our attitude towards technology and globalization.
E) As to technology and globalization, our beliefs about plays, and children’s plays in particular, have changed radically.
Cevap 6 : C
Çözüm 6 : Türkçe’den İngilizce’ye olan çevirilierde doğru cevaba giden yol yine ilk olarak eylemin fiilini saptamaktan geçer. Cümledeki fiil "köklü değişimler geçirmiştir”. Buna C seçeneğinde "have undergone radical changes” biçiminde rastlayabiliyoruz.
Soru 7 :
Cevap 7 :
Soru 8 : .----, while the early pioneers of intelligence testing were mostly interested in theoretical questions
about the nature of intelligence.
A) IQ tests initially ignored the development of
intelligence
B) Determining what intelligence is and how it changes
has not been easy
C) Theoretical issues in intelligence testing tradition
have overshadowed practical ones
D) Any approach to intelligence must have confronted
the question of its structure
E) The pragmatic origins and uses of IQ tests have
recently been emphasized
Cevap 8 : E
Çözüm 8 : Zeka testinin ilk öncüleri, çoğunlukla zekanın doğası hakkında teorik sorular ile ilgilendilerken (öte yanda) son zamanlarda IQ testlerinin pragmatik kaynağı ve ve kullanımlarının vurgulanmıştır."IQ testlerinin pragmatik kökenleri ve kullanımları
Son zamanlarda vurgulanmıştır" diyen E şıkkı doğru.
Soru 9 : Büyük miktarda böcek tüketen yarasaların yardımı olmazsa çiftçiler daha fazla böcek ilacı kullanmak zorunda kalabilirler, ki bu da çevre kaygılarını arttırır ve sebze-meyve fiyatlarını yükseltir.
A) Without the help of bats, which consume huge quantities of insects, farmers may have to use more insecticide, raising environmental worries and pushing up food prices.
B) Farmers will need to use more insecticide, which may or may not raise environmental concerns as well as increase food prices, without the help of bats consuming huge quantities of insects.
C) Farmers' use of insecticides may double environmental worries as well as food prices without the help of bats that consume huge amounts of insects.
D) With the help of bats, consuming great amounts of insects, farmers may be forced to use more insecticide, which might raise environmental worries and push up food prices.
E) If the bats do not help farmers by eating huge quantities of insects, more insecticide can be used to kill the insects, which may eventually
raise environmental concerns and food prices.
Cevap 9 : A
Çözüm 9 : “yarasaların yardımı olmazsa= Without the help of bats” bu girişteki ilgeç öbeği diğer şıklardan ayrılıyor.
“çiftçiler daha fazla böcek ilacı kullanmak zorunda kalabilirler = farmers may have to use more insecticide”
“çevre kaygılarını arttırır = raising environmental worries”
“sebze-meyve fiyatlarını yükseltir = pushing up food prices”
Soru 10 : ---- at the Harland shipyard in Belfast, Titanic was the largest passenger steamship at the time of her sinking.
A) Building
B) Having built
C) Built
D) Had it been built
E) Would have been built
Cevap 10 : C
Soru 11 :
Cevap 11 :
Çözüm 11 : obviously= açıkça, besbelli, belli ki
in a way that is easy to understand or see:
They're obviously in love.
Obviously we want to start as soon as possible.
Soru 12 : (I) Heat stroke happens under unusually hot and moist conditions. (II) In either case, one must send urgently for medical help. (III) This is because the evaporation of sweat cannot take place in an atmosphere already saturated with moisture. (IV) The patient becomes burning hot with a red dry skin and a fast, forceful pulse. (V) He may suddenly collapse and go into coma.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 12 : B
Çözüm 12 : Parça genel olarak sıcak geçmesinden söz etmektedir.2.cümle ise acil müdahaleden bahsederek konu bütünlüğünü bozmaktadır.
Soru 13 : In ancient societies, animal parts such as hides and horns ---- in clothing and tools but not all of these products ---- from animals.
A) were utilized / could be provided
B) are utilized / can provide
C) were utilizing / had to be provided
D) utilized / were to be provided
E) had been utilized / should provide
Cevap 13 : A
Soru 14 :
Cevap 14 :
Çözüm 14 : Not only … but also, olumlu cümlelerde kullanılır ve anlamı "both … and" kullanımına göre daha vurguludur.
She not only speaks English but also Turkish.
O sadece İngilizce değil, aynı zamanda Türkçede konuşur.
Soru 15 : Bumblebees belong to the genus Bombus. In the tropics bumblebee colonies continue for many years, but in temperate regions the workers and the drones die in the fall. ................ In the spring they begin new colonies, often laying their eggs in the deserted nests of field mice and chipmunks. The stingless bees are chiefly tropical. Some species release a caustic liquid that burns the skin.
A) Only the young, fertilized queens live through the winter, in hibernation
B) They build nests, or combs, of wax, which is secreted by glands in the abdomen
C) In the wild the nests are made in caves or hollow trees, but beekeepers provide nesting boxes, called hives
D) They are commonly raised for production of honey and wax in many parts of the world
E) They store honey for future use in the hexagonal cells of the comb
Cevap 15 : A
Soru 16 :
Cevap 16 :
Çözüm 16 : dismissed for dishonesty :şerefsizlik nedeniyle kovuldu.
Soru 17 : I went towards him and saluted him, but he only _____ his head a little .
A) booked
B) bothered
C) boosted
D) based
E) bowed
Cevap 17 : E
Soru 18 : People who (16)___in malaria-infested areas or who travel to them can take certain (17)___. They can use long-lasting insecticide sprays in homes and outbuildings, place screens (18)___doors and windows, use mosquito netting over their beds, and apply mosquito repellents on their skin. They can (19)___wear enough clothing, (20)___after sundown, to protect as much of the skin as possible against mosquito bites.
16.
A) reduce B) live C) discharge
D) expose E) persist
Cevap 18 : B
Çözüm 18 : “People who live in malaria-infested areas= Sıtma olan bölgelerde yaşayan insanlar…” Cümlenin bağlamından en uygun fiilin “live” yaşamak olduğu açıktır.
İPUCU: “areas: bölge” bir yer bildirdiği için ona en uygun fiili buluruz.
Soru 19 : Undersecretary : We have received reports that the epidemic is
spreading in area.
Minister : Then we must take immediate actions.
Undersecretary : ______
Minister : Yes, do that.
A) But we are short of medical staff there.
B) Then, I’ll give the orders for doctors and medical supplies to be sent there right away.
C) It seems the children are suffering the most.
D) We have already flown in adequate supplies of food and blankets.
Who else do you think we could consult?
Cevap 19 : B
Çözüm 19 : Alınacak olan acil önlemler için “şunu şunu…. yapmaları için talimat vereyim “ifadesi boşluğa uygun düşmektedir.
Soru 20 : Biofuels could ____ damaging the natural world rather than saving it from global warming.
A) get away with
B) make up
C) cut down on
D) come round
E) end up
Cevap 20 : E
Çözüm 20 : bitmek, sonuçlanmak, boylamak, düşmek, olup çıkmak
Soru 21 : The testimony of the second witness didn't surprise me at all; ______ the account he gave was more or less what I had expected from him.
A) on the other hand
B) as a matter of fact
C) conversely
D) consequently
E) nevertheless
Cevap 21 : B
Çözüm 21 : as a matter of fact: bir geçiş bağlacı : aslında, hakikatte, gerçekte
benzerleri: actually, in fact, indeed : gerçekte, esasında
Bunlar “Vurgulama-Pekiştirme” yapılarıdır. (noktalı virgül ve virgül kulanılmasına dikkat :transition word)
He never relaxes; as a matter of fact, he doesn't even watch television.
• That's simply not at all true. As a matter of fact, I've just been promoted.
Soru 22 : Although he was busy …………… his project, her father promised to have a look …………… her homework for her.
A) in/towards B) about/on
C) for/to D) with/at
E) on/with
Cevap 22 : D
Soru 23 : Helen:
- How long have the TV’s nature documentaries been going?
Beth:
- For at least 40 years, I should think. ----
Helen:
- Indeed they have. In one of the latest they actually show a penguin chick developing
inside its egg!
A) The series explores the limits of animal endurance in hostile environments.
B) And over that time they’ve been transformed beyond recognition.
C) Moreover, the films grow even more spectacular and sophisticated.
D) Some of the world’s leading wildlife camera teams are with the BBC’s national history unit.
E) Some remarkable footage has been shot.
Cevap 23 : B
Çözüm 23 : Helen’in verdiği “Indeed they have” cevabına uygun yapı ‘B’ şıkkında verilen “they’ve been transformed beyond recognition” yapısıyla örtüşmektedir. Beth’in “For at least 40 years, I should think” ifadesinden sonra gelebilecek en uygun açılım “40 yıl” ifadesini karşılayan “over that time” zaman ifadesi olacaktır.
Soru 24 :
Cevap 24 :
Soru 25 :
Cevap 25 :
Soru 26 :
Cevap 26 :
Çözüm 26 : şart, -medikçe
Soru 27 : Kevin : I went out with Diane and Tim last night. You know I really do not like
hanging out with them sometimes.
Rachel : What do you mean? I thought that Tim was one of your best friends.
Kevin : ..............................
Rachel : Actually, you could learn a thing or two from him. Girls really appreciate that kind of attention.
A) When Tim is around her, he just forgets I exist and ignores me the whole night.
B) Don’t get me wrong. I think showing a little affection is fine, but he gets lost within his own affection sometimes.
C) Well, spending time with them just makes me more depressed about not having a girlfriend.
D) It is not that; it is just that he is so romantic around her. It makes me uncomfortable to see him be so affectionate with her.
E) The problem is that they always end up arguing and try to make me take sides.
Cevap 27 : D
Soru 28 : Enormous underground beds of sodium and potassium compounds formed ---- lakes and seas became isolated by geological events.
A) as long as B) so that C) even if
D) unless E) when
Cevap 28 : E
Çözüm 28 : Bu yapıda bir zıtlık,koşul cümleciği yapısı anlamca oluşmadığından boşluğa gelecek en uygun yapı zaman uyumunu tamamlayan “when” zaman bağlacıdır.Her iki cümlecik de “simple past” yapıdadır. “göller ve denizler jeolojik olaylarla ayrılmış oldukları zaman (when)
Soru 29 : Nuclear energy is now making a serious____ .
A) comeback
B) comedian
C) contact
D) consistence
E) comment
Cevap 29 : A
Soru 30 : We will never be able to get all these exhibits dated and labelled for the opening of the museum unless we get a lot of assistance.
A) It would help us to finish the dating and labelling of the exhibits if the museum is not opened for a while.
B) With just a little extra assistance we shall be able to get all these exhibits dated and labelled before the museum is opened.
C) The opening of the museum does not depend on whether or not we can get all these exhibits dated and labelled.
D) We are going to need an awful lot of help if we are to date and label these exhibits in time for the opening of the museum.
E) Once the museum is open we can easily get plenty of help in the dating and labelling of the exhibits.
Cevap 30 : D
Çözüm 30 : “unless we get a lot of assistance: we are going to need an awful lot of help” ve “we will never be able to get all these exhibits dated and labelled for the opening of the museum: if we are to date and label these exhibits in time for the opening of the museum” ifadeleri birbirlerini tam olarak karşılamaktadır, doğru seçeneğimiz ‘D’ dir.
Soru 31 : Some of these new drugs, capable ______ curing a variety of diseases are sometimes hazardous ______ use or disposal.
A) for/at
B) of/in
C) in/by
D) by/through
E) about/with
Cevap 31 : B
Çözüm 31 : Bu soruda uygun ilgeçler kullanılmalıdır. disposal : getting rid of
hazardous : dangerous : tehlikeli
"capable of + doing sth. = bir şeyi yapmaya muktedir olmak"
"in = -de / -da" (in use = kullanımda / in disposal = kontrolünde)
• She is capable of coping with (başa çıkabilir) such difficulties as we have seen before.
Soru 32 : The gondola has been a part of Venice since the 11th century. (22) ---- its slim shape and flat underside, the boat is perfectly adapted to manoeuvring in Venice’s narrow, shallow canals. The front of the boat has a (23) ---- leftward curve to prevent it from going around in circles, as the gondolier, or operator of the boat, uses the oar only on the right side. In 1562, it (24) ---- that all gondolas should be black to stop people from making an (25) ---- show of their wealth. Today, gondola rides are expensive, and are (25) ---- taken only by tourists.
24.
A) has been decided
B) decided
C) was decided
D) would have decided
E) had decided
Cevap 32 : C
Çözüm 32 : “In 1562” zaman zarfı bize boşlukta “was decided” gibi bir edilgen “Simple Past” yapının geleceğini işaret etmektedir.
Soru 33 : Even though it's wet outside and I can't do my usual run, I can find a way to get exercise indoors.
A) If it didn’t rain, I could do my usual run, but I’m sure we will find a way to get exercise at home.
B) It is raining, and running is impractical in this weather, so the best thing is to do exercise at home.
C) In case it rains, I’ll stay at home and do some exercise instead of running.
D) Because of the rain I can’t go running which is my habit, yet it’s possible for me to find a way to get exercise inside.
E) Although I can’t do my usual run because of the heavy rain, I can do something different today.
Cevap 33 : D
Soru 34 :
Cevap 34 :
Çözüm 34 : A) extension: uzatma, genişletme
B) influence: etki
C) abundance: zenginlik, bolluk - plentifulness
D) element: unsur
E) assumption: farz etme
Hükümet poltikaları üzerinde etki sahibi olma yapısı.
Soru 35 : You're lying in bed and just about to fall (1) ---- when you can hear a faint high-pitched buzz. You turn over and try to (2) ---- it. It gets louder and louder and then it's right near your ear: A mosquito. You get out of bed and spend the next ten or fifteen minutes trying to find the insect, which is almost an impossible task but there's no sleep until it is (3) ----. But imagine a worse scenario: (4) ---- will the insect keep you awake with its buzzing, but give you a bite that (5) ---- for days afterwards.
1.
A) asleep B) sleepy
C) sleep D) sleepless
E) slept
Cevap 35 : A
Soru 36 : These boots are made of ___ leather and have lasted me for years.
A) dreamy
B) durable
C) drastic
D) desperate
E) dubious
Cevap 36 : B
Soru 37 : (I) The social unrest of the Sixties was international.
(II) Its roots lay in the political struggles and social
transformations of the postwar period. (III) Mass
culture made its most powerful impact in the visual
world, especially through film. (IV) Of these, the most
important were the anticolonial and civil rights
movements. (V) Especially, anticolonial movements
reflected a growing racial consciousness and also
helped to encourage that consciousness.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 37 : C
Çözüm 37 : 1960 lı yıllarda ortaya çıkan sosyal huzursuzluklardan söz eden paragrafta 3. cümle “Kitle kültürünün filmlerle görsel sanatlardaki etkisinden” söz ederek parçanın bütününden ayrılmaktadır.
Soru 38 : (I) Training children to cope with their fear of treatment presents special problems for health psychologists. (II) Paediatric hospitals often offer
some type of preparation programme for children.(Ill) Group tours and discussions are the most common type of preparation, but the effectiveness of such interventions is questionable. (IV) Providing children and parents with information about hospital procedures and equipment is a more effective way to decrease anxiety. (V) Anxiety can be described as a psychological state that causes failure.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV V
Cevap 38 : E
Çözüm 38 : Parçamızın konusu çoçukların tedavi olma korkularıdır. 5. cümle kaygıyı tanımlayarak konudan uzaklaşmıştır.
Soru 39 : ______. The feudal lords in England had always run their own law courts and profited by the fines paid by those brought to the court. But King John took many cases out of their courts and fined them in his own, taking the money for himself.
A) King John always had the full support of the feudal lords
B) The administration of justice in Medieval England was completely centralised
C) King John, who lived in the 13th century, was very popular mainly because he was greedy
D) Medieval economy in England was based on agriculture
E) The history of the British parliament goes back to the signing of Magna Carta
Cevap 39 : C
Çözüm 39 : Bu parça İngiltere Kralı John’la ilgilidir. Onun açgözlülüğünü sonraki cümleler açıklamaktadır. İlk cümlede bu bağlamda bir yargı-yorum cümlesine gerek vardır.
Soru 40 : The local administration has not decided yet
---- the new stadium is going to be built.
A) what B) where
C) whom D) how often
E) which
Cevap 40 : B
Soru 41 : It is the ___ to remove the feelings that leads to excessive movements.
A) complication
B) complexity
C) community
D) compulsion
E) complaint
Cevap 41 : D
Soru 42 :
Cevap 42 :
Çözüm 42 : Cevap : widely yaygın, büyük ölçüde
Soru 43 : Fire _____ the energy to drive machines, and keeps industries running.
A) applies
B) furnishes
C) converts
D) provokes
E) verges
Cevap 43 : C
Çözüm 43 : dönüştürmek, değiştirmek, çevirmek, değişmek, dönüşmek, inancını değiştirmek, dininden döndürmek, arıtmak, sayı yapmak
Isim
dönme, din değiştiren kimse, inancı değişen kimse
Soru 44 : Sometimes organisms modify their own microclimate. For instance, trees modify the local climate within a forest so that in summer the temperature is usually lower, and the relative humidity greater, than outside the forest. The temperature and humidity beneath the litter of the forest floor differ still more; in the summer this area is considerably cooler and moister than the surrounding forest. ---- The cooler daytime microclimate in their burrows permits them to survive until night, when the surface cools off and they can come out to forage or hunt.
A) As another example, many desert-dwelling animals burrow to avoid surface climatic conditions that would kill them in minutes.
B) An area’s climate comprises the average weather conditions that occur there over a period
of years.
C) One of the most important climatic factors is temperature, which comprises both average
temperature and temperature extremes.
D) Precipitation is greatest where warm air passes over the ocean, absorbing moisture, and is then
cooled, such as when humid air is forced upwards by mountains.
E) Actually the tropics are hotter and less variable in climate than are temperate and polar areas.
Cevap 44 : A
Çözüm 44 : İPUCU KELİME : burrow: oyuk açmak;oyuk
Boşluktan sonra gelen ifadede çöllerde yaşayan hayvanların çölün sıcağından etkilenmemek için oyuklarında kendilerini koruyan sıcaklığın içinde kaldıkları,gece olunca toprak soğuduğunda yuvalarından çıktıkları verilmiş.
A şıkkında bir çok çöl hayvanının kavurucu sıcaktan etkilenmemek için toprakta oyuk kazdıkları anlatılmaktadır.Böylece bir sonraki cümlenin anlamı tamamlanmaktadır.
Soru 45 : Humans, as do all living organisms, depend on the natural world for vital nutrients, water, and shelter. Yet, humans have a greater capacity to alter their environment than other organisms. Humans have modified their environments since they first began clearing land for agriculture. When populations were small and dispersed, the effect on the environment was limited and local. A larger population and an expanded agricultural and industrial capacity have increased human use of natural resources. The challenge is to meet the human needs of a growing population in ways that minimize costs to natural resources and living things. While advances in science and technology have permitted a deeper understanding of natural processes, uncertainties remain. Decision makers must often weigh the claims of competing interests and values, working with, at best, imperfect knowledge.
The passage gives us the impression that the natural world ----.
A) can be changed very quickly despite difficult decisions
B) was interfered with more when there were fewer cities further apart from each other
C) will change dramatically if the price of natural resources continues to increase
D) is not really changed by humans, but by other living things like plants and animals
E) is depended on more now that the human birth rate is larger and industry has grown
E
Soru 46 : Farklı konumdaki bireylerin farklı özellikleri olduğundan, kaynak ve ödüllerin nasıl dağıtılacağına ilişkin görüşlerinde de doğal olarak farklılıklar vardır
A) Since individuals in different positions have different interests and attributes, they naturally have differences in opinion about how resources and rewards should be distributed.
B) It is only natural that there should be differences in opinion about how resources and rewards should be distributed, as people in different positions have different interests and attributes.
C) Obviously, among individuals in different positions with different interests and attributes, there will be differences in opinion about how resources and rewards should be distributed.
D) Since individuals in different positions have different interests and attributes, it is only natural that they should disagree about how resources and rewards can be distributed.
E) Individuals in different positions, with different interests and attributes, will obviously disagree about what is the fair distribution of resources and rewards.
Cevap 46 : A
Çözüm 46 : “Farklı konumdaki bireylerin farklı özellikleri olduğundan” neden bildiren zarf cümleciğinin karşılığı “Since individuals in different positions have different interests and attributes”dır. “doğal olarak farklılıklar vardır” fiil kümesinin karşılığı “they naturally have differences” olacaktır.
Soru 47 : Television ---- the potential to mould children’s views of what ---- of them in society as either a man or a woman.
A) has had / expects
B) had / was expecting
C) has / is expected
D) will have / was expected
E) is having / has expected
Cevap 47 : C
Soru 48 :
Cevap 48 :
Soru 49 : Opinion polls _____ show that roughly two-thirds of the Australian people actually want a republic.
A) restrictedly
B) impressively
C) successively
D) intentionally
E) conclusively
Cevap 49 : E
Soru 50 : The _____ numeral system, or base-2 number system represents numeric values using two symbols, usually 0 and 1.
A) barrier
B) benignant
C) ballast
D) binary
E) barrel
Cevap 50 : D
